Development of new restorer lines for CMS ogura system with the use of resynthesized oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.)

Resynthesized (RS) oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) is potentially of great interest for hybrid breeding. However, a major problem with the direct use of RS B. napus is the quality of seed oil (high level of erucic acid) and seed meal (high glucosinolate content), which does not comply with double-l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breeding Science 2016, Vol.66(4), pp.516-521
Hauptverfasser: Szała, Laurencja, Sosnowska, Katarzyna, Popławska, Wiesława, Liersch, Alina, Olejnik, Anna, Kozłowska, Katarzyna, Bocianowski, Jan, Cegielska-Taras, Teresa
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container_end_page 521
container_issue 4
container_start_page 516
container_title Breeding Science
container_volume 66
creator Szała, Laurencja
Sosnowska, Katarzyna
Popławska, Wiesława
Liersch, Alina
Olejnik, Anna
Kozłowska, Katarzyna
Bocianowski, Jan
Cegielska-Taras, Teresa
description Resynthesized (RS) oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) is potentially of great interest for hybrid breeding. However, a major problem with the direct use of RS B. napus is the quality of seed oil (high level of erucic acid) and seed meal (high glucosinolate content), which does not comply with double-low quality oilseed rape. Thus, additional developments are needed before RS B. napus can be introduced into breeding practice. In this study, RS oilseed rape was obtained through crosses between B. rapa ssp. chinensis var. chinensis and B. oleracea ssp. acephala var. sabellica. RS plant was then crossed with double-low (00) winter oilseed rape lines containing the Rfo gene for Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS ogu) system. Populations of doubled haploids (DH) were developed from these F1 hybrids using the microspore in vitro culture method. The seeds of semi-RS DH lines were analyzed for erucic acid and glucosinolate content. Among the populations of semi-RS DHs four 00-quality lines with the Rfo gene were selected. Using 344 AFLP markers to estimate genetic relatedness, we showed that the RS lines and semi-RS lines formed clusters that were clearly distinct from 96 winter oilseed rape parental lines of F1 hybrids.
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However, a major problem with the direct use of RS B. napus is the quality of seed oil (high level of erucic acid) and seed meal (high glucosinolate content), which does not comply with double-low quality oilseed rape. Thus, additional developments are needed before RS B. napus can be introduced into breeding practice. In this study, RS oilseed rape was obtained through crosses between B. rapa ssp. chinensis var. chinensis and B. oleracea ssp. acephala var. sabellica. RS plant was then crossed with double-low (00) winter oilseed rape lines containing the Rfo gene for Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS ogu) system. Populations of doubled haploids (DH) were developed from these F1 hybrids using the microspore in vitro culture method. The seeds of semi-RS DH lines were analyzed for erucic acid and glucosinolate content. Among the populations of semi-RS DHs four 00-quality lines with the Rfo gene were selected. 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However, a major problem with the direct use of RS B. napus is the quality of seed oil (high level of erucic acid) and seed meal (high glucosinolate content), which does not comply with double-low quality oilseed rape. Thus, additional developments are needed before RS B. napus can be introduced into breeding practice. In this study, RS oilseed rape was obtained through crosses between B. rapa ssp. chinensis var. chinensis and B. oleracea ssp. acephala var. sabellica. RS plant was then crossed with double-low (00) winter oilseed rape lines containing the Rfo gene for Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS ogu) system. Populations of doubled haploids (DH) were developed from these F1 hybrids using the microspore in vitro culture method. The seeds of semi-RS DH lines were analyzed for erucic acid and glucosinolate content. Among the populations of semi-RS DHs four 00-quality lines with the Rfo gene were selected. 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Sosnowska, Katarzyna ; Popławska, Wiesława ; Liersch, Alina ; Olejnik, Anna ; Kozłowska, Katarzyna ; Bocianowski, Jan ; Cegielska-Taras, Teresa</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c533t-6f62daee46ce632e66073dcd20fe7724a9302808afb7d69278ea412e36cea16f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Acids</topic><topic>Amplified fragment length polymorphism</topic><topic>Brassica</topic><topic>Brassica napus</topic><topic>Breeding methods</topic><topic>Clusters</topic><topic>Cytoplasmic male sterility</topic><topic>Genotype &amp; phenotype</topic><topic>hybrid breeding</topic><topic>Hybrids</topic><topic>In vitro methods and tests</topic><topic>Male sterility</topic><topic>Markers</topic><topic>Oil</topic><topic>Oilseeds</topic><topic>Plant breeding</topic><topic>Populations</topic><topic>Quality</topic><topic>Rape plants</topic><topic>Rapeseed</topic><topic>Research Paper</topic><topic>resynthesis</topic><topic>Seed meal</topic><topic>Seeds</topic><topic>semi-resynthesis</topic><topic>Winter</topic><topic>winter oilseed rape</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Szała, Laurencja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sosnowska, Katarzyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Popławska, Wiesława</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liersch, Alina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olejnik, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kozłowska, Katarzyna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bocianowski, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cegielska-Taras, Teresa</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Breeding Science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Szała, Laurencja</au><au>Sosnowska, Katarzyna</au><au>Popławska, Wiesława</au><au>Liersch, Alina</au><au>Olejnik, Anna</au><au>Kozłowska, Katarzyna</au><au>Bocianowski, Jan</au><au>Cegielska-Taras, Teresa</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Development of new restorer lines for CMS ogura system with the use of resynthesized oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.)</atitle><jtitle>Breeding Science</jtitle><addtitle>Breeding Science</addtitle><date>2016</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>516</spage><epage>521</epage><pages>516-521</pages><issn>1344-7610</issn><eissn>1347-3735</eissn><abstract>Resynthesized (RS) oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) is potentially of great interest for hybrid breeding. However, a major problem with the direct use of RS B. napus is the quality of seed oil (high level of erucic acid) and seed meal (high glucosinolate content), which does not comply with double-low quality oilseed rape. Thus, additional developments are needed before RS B. napus can be introduced into breeding practice. In this study, RS oilseed rape was obtained through crosses between B. rapa ssp. chinensis var. chinensis and B. oleracea ssp. acephala var. sabellica. RS plant was then crossed with double-low (00) winter oilseed rape lines containing the Rfo gene for Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS ogu) system. Populations of doubled haploids (DH) were developed from these F1 hybrids using the microspore in vitro culture method. The seeds of semi-RS DH lines were analyzed for erucic acid and glucosinolate content. Among the populations of semi-RS DHs four 00-quality lines with the Rfo gene were selected. Using 344 AFLP markers to estimate genetic relatedness, we showed that the RS lines and semi-RS lines formed clusters that were clearly distinct from 96 winter oilseed rape parental lines of F1 hybrids.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>Japanese Society of Breeding</pub><pmid>27795676</pmid><doi>10.1270/jsbbs.15042</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source J-STAGE Free; PubMed Central; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Acids
Amplified fragment length polymorphism
Brassica
Brassica napus
Breeding methods
Clusters
Cytoplasmic male sterility
Genotype & phenotype
hybrid breeding
Hybrids
In vitro methods and tests
Male sterility
Markers
Oil
Oilseeds
Plant breeding
Populations
Quality
Rape plants
Rapeseed
Research Paper
resynthesis
Seed meal
Seeds
semi-resynthesis
Winter
winter oilseed rape
title Development of new restorer lines for CMS ogura system with the use of resynthesized oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.)
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