Mathematical modeling of the circadian dynamics of the neuroendocrine-immune network in experimentally induced arthritis

The circadian dynamics of important neuroendocrine-immune mediators have been implicated in progression of rheumatoid arthritis pathophysiology, both clinically as well as in animal models. We present a mathematical model that describes the circadian interactions between mediators of the hypothalami...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism 2016-08, Vol.311 (2), p.E310-E324
Hauptverfasser: Rao, R, DuBois, D, Almon, R, Jusko, W J, Androulakis, I P
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container_start_page E310
container_title American journal of physiology: endocrinology and metabolism
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creator Rao, R
DuBois, D
Almon, R
Jusko, W J
Androulakis, I P
description The circadian dynamics of important neuroendocrine-immune mediators have been implicated in progression of rheumatoid arthritis pathophysiology, both clinically as well as in animal models. We present a mathematical model that describes the circadian interactions between mediators of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the proinflammatory cytokines. Model predictions demonstrate that chronically elevated cytokine expression results in the development of adrenal insufficiency and circadian variability in paw edema. Notably, our model also predicts that an increase in mean secretion of corticosterone (CST) after the induction of the disease is accompanied by a decrease in the amplitude of the CST oscillation. Furthermore, alterations in the phase of circadian oscillation of both cytokines and HPA axis mediators are observed. Therefore, by incorporating the circadian interactions between the neuroendocrine-immune mediators, our model is able to simulate important features of rheumatoid arthritis pathophysiology.
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subjects Adrenocorticotropic Hormone - metabolism
Animals
Arthritis
Arthritis, Experimental - immunology
Arthritis, Experimental - metabolism
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - immunology
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - metabolism
Circadian rhythm
Circadian Rhythm - immunology
Corticosterone - metabolism
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism
Cytokines
Cytokines - immunology
Endocrine system
Experiments
Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System - metabolism
Immune system
Mathematical models
Models, Theoretical
Pituitary-Adrenal System - metabolism
Receptors, Glucocorticoid - metabolism
Rodentia
title Mathematical modeling of the circadian dynamics of the neuroendocrine-immune network in experimentally induced arthritis
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