Genomic insights into the origin of farming in the ancient Near East

We report genome-wide ancient DNA from 44 ancient Near Easterners ranging in time between ~12,000 and 1,400 bc , from Natufian hunter–gatherers to Bronze Age farmers. We show that the earliest populations of the Near East derived around half their ancestry from a ‘Basal Eurasian’ lineage that had li...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Nature (London) 2016-08, Vol.536 (7617), p.419-424
Hauptverfasser:	Lazaridis, Iosif, Nadel, Dani, Rollefson, Gary, Merrett, Deborah C., Rohland, Nadin, Mallick, Swapan, Fernandes, Daniel, Novak, Mario, Gamarra, Beatriz, Sirak, Kendra, Connell, Sarah, Stewardson, Kristin, Harney, Eadaoin, Fu, Qiaomei, Gonzalez-Fortes, Gloria, Jones, Eppie R., Roodenberg, Songül Alpaslan, Lengyel, György, Bocquentin, Fanny, Gasparian, Boris, Monge, Janet M., Gregg, Michael, Eshed, Vered, Mizrahi, Ahuva-Sivan, Meiklejohn, Christopher, Gerritsen, Fokke, Bejenaru, Luminita, Blüher, Matthias, Campbell, Archie, Cavalleri, Gianpiero, Comas, David, Froguel, Philippe, Gilbert, Edmund, Kerr, Shona M., Kovacs, Peter, Krause, Johannes, McGettigan, Darren, Merrigan, Michael, Merriwether, D. Andrew, O'Reilly, Seamus, Richards, Martin B., Semino, Ornella, Shamoon-Pour, Michel, Stefanescu, Gheorghe, Stumvoll, Michael, Tönjes, Anke, Torroni, Antonio, Wilson, James F., Yengo, Loic, Hovhannisyan, Nelli A., Patterson, Nick, Pinhasi, Ron, Reich, David
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	45 45/23 631/181/19/27 631/208/457/649 Africa, Eastern Agricultura Agriculture Agriculture - history Ancient civilizations Animals Archaeology and Prehistory Armenia Asia Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA DNA - analysis Europe Farmers Farming Filogènia Genetic aspects Genome-wide association studies Genomes Genomics Genètica Genòmica History History, Ancient Història Human Migration - history Humanities and Social Sciences Humans Hybridization, Genetic - genetics Iran Israel Jordan Migració humana Mountains multidisciplinary Neanderthals - genetics Phylogeny Phylogeography Racial Groups - genetics Science Steppes Turkey
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