Site-specific Isopeptide Bridge Tethering of Chimeric gp41 N-terminal Heptad Repeat Helical Trimers for the Treatment of HIV-1 Infection

Peptides derived from the N-terminal heptad repeat (NHR) of HIV-1 gp41 can be potent inhibitors against viral entry when presented in a nonaggregating trimeric coiled-coil conformation via the introduction of exogenous trimerization motifs and intermolecular disulfide bonds. We recently discovered t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2016-08, Vol.6 (1), p.32161, Article 32161
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Chao, Li, Xue, Yu, Fei, Lu, Lu, Jiang, Xifeng, Xu, Xiaoyu, Wang, Huixin, Lai, Wenqing, Zhang, Tianhong, Zhang, Zhenqing, Ye, Ling, Jiang, Shibo, Liu, Keliang
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creator Wang, Chao
Li, Xue
Yu, Fei
Lu, Lu
Jiang, Xifeng
Xu, Xiaoyu
Wang, Huixin
Lai, Wenqing
Zhang, Tianhong
Zhang, Zhenqing
Ye, Ling
Jiang, Shibo
Liu, Keliang
description Peptides derived from the N-terminal heptad repeat (NHR) of HIV-1 gp41 can be potent inhibitors against viral entry when presented in a nonaggregating trimeric coiled-coil conformation via the introduction of exogenous trimerization motifs and intermolecular disulfide bonds. We recently discovered that crosslinking isopeptide bridges within the de novo helical trimers added exceptional resistance to unfolding. Herein, we attempted to optimize (CCIZN17) 3 , a representative disulfide bond-stabilized chimeric NHR-trimer, by incorporating site-specific interhelical isopeptide bonds as the redox-sensitive disulfide surrogate. In this process, we systematically examined the effect of isopeptide bond position and molecular sizes of auxiliary trimeric coiled-coil motif and NHR fragments on the antiviral potency of these NHR-trimers. Pleasingly, (IZ14N24N) 3 possessed promising inhibitory activity against HIV-1 infection and markedly increased proteolytic stability relative to its disulfide-tethered counterpart, suggesting good potential for further development as an effective antiviral agent for treatment of HIV-1 infection.
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subjects 631/154/309/2420
692/699/255/1901
82/16
Amino Acid Motifs
Animals
Antiviral Agents - chemistry
Antiviral Agents - pharmacology
Cell Line
Chemical bonds
Conformation
Disulfide bonds
Glycoprotein gp41
HIV Envelope Protein gp41 - chemistry
HIV Envelope Protein gp41 - pharmacology
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - metabolism
HIV Infections - pathology
HIV-1 - metabolism
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Infections
Male
multidisciplinary
Peptides
Peptides - chemistry
Peptides - pharmacology
Proteolysis
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Science
title Site-specific Isopeptide Bridge Tethering of Chimeric gp41 N-terminal Heptad Repeat Helical Trimers for the Treatment of HIV-1 Infection
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