Organic solvent tolerant metallo protease of novel isolate Serratia marcescens PPB-26: production and characterization

Proteases are a class of enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis of peptide bonds of proteins. In this study, 221 proteolytic bacterial isolates were obtained by enrichment culture method from soils of various regions of Himachal Pradesh, India. From these a hyper producer of protease was screened and iden...

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Veröffentlicht in:3 Biotech 2016-12, Vol.6 (2), p.180-11, Article 180
Hauptverfasser: Thakur, Shikha, Sharma, Nirmal Kant, Thakur, Neerja, Savitri, Bhalla, Tek Chand
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Sharma, Nirmal Kant
Thakur, Neerja
Savitri
Bhalla, Tek Chand
description Proteases are a class of enzymes that catalyze hydrolysis of peptide bonds of proteins. In this study, 221 proteolytic bacterial isolates were obtained by enrichment culture method from soils of various regions of Himachal Pradesh, India. From these a hyper producer of protease was screened and identified by morphological and physiological testing and by 16S rDNA sequence as Serratia marcescens PPB-26. Statistical optimization of physiochemical parameters enhanced the protease production by 75 %. Protease of S. marcescens PPB-26 was classified as a metalloprotease. It showed optimal activity at 30 °C, pH 7.5 (0.15 M Tris–HCl buffer) and with 0.8 % substrate concentration. It had K m  = 0.3 %, V max  = 34.5 μmol min −1 mg −1 protein and a half life of 2 days at 30 °C. The enzyme was stable in most metal ions but showed increased activity with Fe 2+ and Cu 2+ while strong inhibition with Co 2+ and Zn 2+ . Further investigation showed that the enzyme could not only retain its activity in various organic solvents but also showed increased activity with methanol and ethanol. The reported metalloprotease is thus a potential candidate for carrying out industrial peptide synthesis.
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subjects Agriculture
Bacteria
Bioinformatics
Biomaterials
Biotechnology
Cancer Research
Catalysis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Enzymes
Original
Original Article
Peptides
Physiology
Proteins
Serratia marcescens
Solvents
Stem Cells
title Organic solvent tolerant metallo protease of novel isolate Serratia marcescens PPB-26: production and characterization
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