Native cellulose nanofibrills induce immune tolerance in vitro by acting on dendritic cells

Cellulose nanofibrills (CNFs) are attractive biocompatible, natural nanomaterials for wide biomedical applications. However, the immunological mechanisms of CNFs have been poorly investigated. Considering that dendritic cells (DCs) are the key immune regulatory cells in response to nanomaterials, ou...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2016-08, Vol.6 (1), p.31618, Article 31618
Hauptverfasser: Tomić, Sergej, Kokol, Vanja, Mihajlović, Dušan, Mirčić, Aleksandar, Čolić, Miodrag
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Kokol, Vanja
Mihajlović, Dušan
Mirčić, Aleksandar
Čolić, Miodrag
description Cellulose nanofibrills (CNFs) are attractive biocompatible, natural nanomaterials for wide biomedical applications. However, the immunological mechanisms of CNFs have been poorly investigated. Considering that dendritic cells (DCs) are the key immune regulatory cells in response to nanomaterials, our aim was to investigate the immunological mechanisms of CNFs in a model of DC-mediated immune response. We found that non-toxic concentrations of CNFs impaired the differentiation and subsequent maturation of human monocyte-derived (mo)-DCs. In a co-culture with CD4 + T cells, CNF-treated mo-DCs possessed a weaker allostimulatory and T helper (Th)1 and Th17 polarizing capacity, but a stronger capacity to induce Th2 cells and CD4 + CD25 hi FoxP3 hi regulatory T cells. This correlated with an increased immunoglobulin-like transcript-4 and indolamine dioxygenase-1 expression by CNF-treated mo-DCs, following the partial internalization of CNFs and the accumulation of CD209 and actin bundles at the place of contacts with CNFs. Cumulatively, we showed that CNFs are able to induce an active immune tolerance by inducing tolerogenic DCs, which could be beneficial for the application of CNFs in wound healing and chronic inflammation therapies.
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subjects 13/1
13/21
13/51
14/19
14/28
631/250/251/1574
639/925/357/404
96/106
96/2
Actin
CD25 antigen
CD4 antigen
Cell culture
Cellulose
Dendritic cells
Dioxygenase
Helper cells
Humanities and Social Sciences
Immune response
Immunological tolerance
Immunology
Immunoregulation
Internalization
Lymphocytes T
Monocytes
multidisciplinary
Nanomaterials
Nanotechnology
Science
Transcription
Wound healing
title Native cellulose nanofibrills induce immune tolerance in vitro by acting on dendritic cells
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