Novel paradigm for immunotherapy of breast cancer by engaging prophylactic immunity against hepatitis B

Background Immunotherapy of patients suffering from the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 overexpressing (HER-2 + ) breast cancers with the anti-HER-2 antibodies results in increase of the patients’ overall survival. However, no prophylactic vaccine is available against HER-2 + breast cancers...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and translational medicine 2016-12, Vol.5 (1), p.1-12
Hauptverfasser: Malecki, Marek, Sabo, Chelsea, Foorohar, Afsoon, Tombokan, Xenia
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creator Malecki, Marek
Sabo, Chelsea
Foorohar, Afsoon
Tombokan, Xenia
description Background Immunotherapy of patients suffering from the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 overexpressing (HER-2 + ) breast cancers with the anti-HER-2 antibodies results in increase of the patients’ overall survival. However, no prophylactic vaccine is available against HER-2 + breast cancers. Although, prophylactic vaccine for human hepatitis B virus (HBV) is very effective. Specific aim The specific aim of this work was to design, synthesize, and test bio-molecules which would engage prophylactic immunity against hepatitis B virus towards killing breast cancers cells. Methods and Results By biomolecular engineering, we have created a novel family of biomolecules: antibody (anti-HER-2) × vaccine (HBsAg) engineered constructs (AVEC: anti-HER-2 × HBsAg). These biomolecules were utilized for redirecting, accelerating, and amplifying of the vaccination-induced, prophylactic immunity originally targeted against HBV as therapeutic immunity, newly targeted against HER-2 + breast cancers. Treatment of the HER-2 + breast cancer cells with AVEC: anti-HER-2 × HBsAg in blood of the patients, vaccinated with HBsAg, rapidly increased efficacy of killing of HER-2 + breast cancer cells over that attained with the naked anti-HER-2 antibodies. Conclusion Novel antibody-vaccine engineered constructs (AVEC) facilitate redirecting, accelerating, and amplifying of prophylactic, HBV vaccination-induced immunity as immunotherapy (RAAVIIT) of HER-2 + breast cancer. We currently streamline this novel therapeutic paradigm into clinical trials of breast and other cancers.
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However, no prophylactic vaccine is available against HER-2 + breast cancers. Although, prophylactic vaccine for human hepatitis B virus (HBV) is very effective. Specific aim The specific aim of this work was to design, synthesize, and test bio-molecules which would engage prophylactic immunity against hepatitis B virus towards killing breast cancers cells. Methods and Results By biomolecular engineering, we have created a novel family of biomolecules: antibody (anti-HER-2) × vaccine (HBsAg) engineered constructs (AVEC: anti-HER-2 × HBsAg). These biomolecules were utilized for redirecting, accelerating, and amplifying of the vaccination-induced, prophylactic immunity originally targeted against HBV as therapeutic immunity, newly targeted against HER-2 + breast cancers. Treatment of the HER-2 + breast cancer cells with AVEC: anti-HER-2 × HBsAg in blood of the patients, vaccinated with HBsAg, rapidly increased efficacy of killing of HER-2 + breast cancer cells over that attained with the naked anti-HER-2 antibodies. Conclusion Novel antibody-vaccine engineered constructs (AVEC) facilitate redirecting, accelerating, and amplifying of prophylactic, HBV vaccination-induced immunity as immunotherapy (RAAVIIT) of HER-2 + breast cancer. We currently streamline this novel therapeutic paradigm into clinical trials of breast and other cancers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2001-1326</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2001-1326</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s40169-016-0111-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27539579</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Breast cancer ; Cancer ; Clinical medicine ; Erb‐B2 ; Hepatitis B ; Hepatitis B virus ; HER‐2 ; Immunotherapy ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Mimotope ; Trastuzumab ; Vaccination and Immunotherapy ; Vaccine</subject><ispartof>Clinical and translational medicine, 2016-12, Vol.5 (1), p.1-12</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><rights>This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited</rights><rights>Clinical and Translational Medicine is a copyright of Springer, 2016.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4918-a949c64ef8cd3cdd4ed50bce49420db10f5746e4d7b3acc13f00e9b1f1a972143</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4918-a949c64ef8cd3cdd4ed50bce49420db10f5746e4d7b3acc13f00e9b1f1a972143</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4990520/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4990520/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,1411,11542,27903,27904,41099,42168,45553,45554,46030,46454,51554,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27539579$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Malecki, Marek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabo, Chelsea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foorohar, Afsoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tombokan, Xenia</creatorcontrib><title>Novel paradigm for immunotherapy of breast cancer by engaging prophylactic immunity against hepatitis B</title><title>Clinical and translational medicine</title><addtitle>Clin Trans Med</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Transl Med</addtitle><description>Background Immunotherapy of patients suffering from the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 overexpressing (HER-2 + ) breast cancers with the anti-HER-2 antibodies results in increase of the patients’ overall survival. However, no prophylactic vaccine is available against HER-2 + breast cancers. Although, prophylactic vaccine for human hepatitis B virus (HBV) is very effective. Specific aim The specific aim of this work was to design, synthesize, and test bio-molecules which would engage prophylactic immunity against hepatitis B virus towards killing breast cancers cells. Methods and Results By biomolecular engineering, we have created a novel family of biomolecules: antibody (anti-HER-2) × vaccine (HBsAg) engineered constructs (AVEC: anti-HER-2 × HBsAg). These biomolecules were utilized for redirecting, accelerating, and amplifying of the vaccination-induced, prophylactic immunity originally targeted against HBV as therapeutic immunity, newly targeted against HER-2 + breast cancers. Treatment of the HER-2 + breast cancer cells with AVEC: anti-HER-2 × HBsAg in blood of the patients, vaccinated with HBsAg, rapidly increased efficacy of killing of HER-2 + breast cancer cells over that attained with the naked anti-HER-2 antibodies. Conclusion Novel antibody-vaccine engineered constructs (AVEC) facilitate redirecting, accelerating, and amplifying of prophylactic, HBV vaccination-induced immunity as immunotherapy (RAAVIIT) of HER-2 + breast cancer. 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Treatment of the HER-2 + breast cancer cells with AVEC: anti-HER-2 × HBsAg in blood of the patients, vaccinated with HBsAg, rapidly increased efficacy of killing of HER-2 + breast cancer cells over that attained with the naked anti-HER-2 antibodies. Conclusion Novel antibody-vaccine engineered constructs (AVEC) facilitate redirecting, accelerating, and amplifying of prophylactic, HBV vaccination-induced immunity as immunotherapy (RAAVIIT) of HER-2 + breast cancer. We currently streamline this novel therapeutic paradigm into clinical trials of breast and other cancers.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>27539579</pmid><doi>10.1186/s40169-016-0111-8</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Breast cancer
Cancer
Clinical medicine
Erb‐B2
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B virus
HER‐2
Immunotherapy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mimotope
Trastuzumab
Vaccination and Immunotherapy
Vaccine
title Novel paradigm for immunotherapy of breast cancer by engaging prophylactic immunity against hepatitis B
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