A calcium-dependent acyltransferase that produces N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamines

An activity-based proteomic strategy identifies PLA2G4E as the calcium-dependent N-acyltransferase that generates an unusual triacylated class of lipids, the NAPEs, which are precursors to bioactive lipids including the endogenous cannabinoid anandamide. More than 30 years ago, a calcium-dependent e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature chemical biology 2016-09, Vol.12 (9), p.669-671
Hauptverfasser: Ogura, Yuji, Parsons, William H, Kamat, Siddhesh S, Cravatt, Benjamin F
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container_title Nature chemical biology
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creator Ogura, Yuji
Parsons, William H
Kamat, Siddhesh S
Cravatt, Benjamin F
description An activity-based proteomic strategy identifies PLA2G4E as the calcium-dependent N-acyltransferase that generates an unusual triacylated class of lipids, the NAPEs, which are precursors to bioactive lipids including the endogenous cannabinoid anandamide. More than 30 years ago, a calcium-dependent enzyme activity was described that generates N -acyl phosphatidylethanolamines (NAPEs), which are precursors for N -acyl ethanolamine (NAE) lipid transmitters, including the endocannabinoid anandamide. The identity of this calcium-dependent N-acyltransferase (Ca-NAT) has remained mysterious. Here, we use activity-based protein profiling to identify the poorly characterized serine hydrolase PLA2G4E as a mouse brain Ca-NAT and show that this enzyme generates NAPEs and NAEs in mammalian cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nchembio.2127
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subjects 631/45/287/1194
631/92/607
82
82/58
82/83
Acyltransferases - chemistry
Acyltransferases - metabolism
Animals
Biochemical Engineering
Biochemistry
Bioorganic Chemistry
brief-communication
Calcium
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium phosphates
Cell Biology
Chemistry
Chemistry/Food Science
Enzymatic activity
Enzymes
Lipids
Male
Mammals
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular Structure
Phosphatidylethanolamines - biosynthesis
Phosphatidylethanolamines - chemistry
title A calcium-dependent acyltransferase that produces N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamines
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