Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of tracheostomy site in a patient with a history of juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis

Juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis is the commonest cause of benign epithelial tumours of the larynx. Following diagnostic biopsy, surgical debulking is the mainstay of therapy. The condition is often recurrent with further papillomas forming after debridement, requiring serial procedures and occasio...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ case reports 2016-08, Vol.2016, p.bcr2016216370
Hauptverfasser: Violet Wilmot, Victoria, Nixon, Iain James, Nixon, Ioanna Fragkandrea
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Nixon, Iain James
Nixon, Ioanna Fragkandrea
description Juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis is the commonest cause of benign epithelial tumours of the larynx. Following diagnostic biopsy, surgical debulking is the mainstay of therapy. The condition is often recurrent with further papillomas forming after debridement, requiring serial procedures and occasionally demanding tracheostomy. Rarely, the disease can undergo malignant transformation; most commonly to squamous cell carcinoma. We describe the first reported case of small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma occurring in the previous tracheostomy site of a 29-year-old male with a history of juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis. The patient, with a background of multiple treatments for juvenile papillomas, presented with voice change, breathing difficultly and erythema at the site of previous tracheostomy. Induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiation was used to treat the lesion with a good response to initial therapy.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Airway management
Biopsy
Cancer therapies
Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine - diagnostic imaging
Carcinoma, Small Cell - diagnostic imaging
Chemotherapy
Dyspnea - etiology
Family medical history
Human papillomavirus
Humans
Infections
Laryngeal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Laryngeal Neoplasms - surgery
Larynx
Lung cancer
Male
Medical prognosis
Metastasis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnostic imaging
Neoplasms, Second Primary - diagnostic imaging
Ostomy
Papilloma - diagnostic imaging
Papilloma - surgery
Postoperative Complications - diagnostic imaging
Radiation therapy
Rare Disease
Throat
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Tracheostomy
United Kingdom
Voice Disorders - etiology
White
title Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of tracheostomy site in a patient with a history of juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis
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