State Legal Restrictions and Prescription-Opioid Use among Disabled Adults

In this analysis of Medicare data and a data set of state laws, adoption of legislation to restrict the prescribing and dispensing of opioid medications was not associated with reductions in potentially hazardous use of opioids among disabled Medicare beneficiaries. States have responded to rising r...

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Veröffentlicht in:The New England journal of medicine 2016-07, Vol.375 (1), p.44-53
Hauptverfasser: Meara, Ellen, Horwitz, Jill R, Powell, Wilson, McClelland, Lynn, Zhou, Weiping, O'Malley, A. James, Morden, Nancy E
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 44
container_title The New England journal of medicine
container_volume 375
creator Meara, Ellen
Horwitz, Jill R
Powell, Wilson
McClelland, Lynn
Zhou, Weiping
O'Malley, A. James
Morden, Nancy E
description In this analysis of Medicare data and a data set of state laws, adoption of legislation to restrict the prescribing and dispensing of opioid medications was not associated with reductions in potentially hazardous use of opioids among disabled Medicare beneficiaries. States have responded to rising rates of prescription-opioid overdose by adopting laws that restrict the prescribing and dispensing of controlled substances. In 2010, after the adoption of many new controlled-substance restrictions, rates of prescription-opioid overdose dipped slightly before reaching a historic high in 2014. 1 – 3 The relationship between legal restrictions and prescription-opioid use remains unclear, because previous research evaluated one or two laws, short time periods, or few states. 4 – 6 Comprehensive national analyses of controlled-substance restrictions and prescription-opioid use do not yet exist. Successful regulation of prescription opioids involves a difficult balance. Well-designed laws may reduce misuse and overdose. However, . . .
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subjects Abuse
Adult
Aging
Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use
Disabled Persons - statistics & numerical data
Drug abuse
Drug and Narcotic Control - economics
Drug and Narcotic Control - legislation & jurisprudence
Drug overdose
Drug Overdose - epidemiology
Drug Prescriptions - statistics & numerical data
Fee-for-Service Plans
Female
Humans
Male
Medicare
Middle Aged
Morphine
Narcotics
Opioids
Overdose
Pain
People with disabilities
Prescription Drug Misuse - statistics & numerical data
Prescriptions
State Government
State laws
Therapeutic drug monitoring
United States - epidemiology
Young Adult
title State Legal Restrictions and Prescription-Opioid Use among Disabled Adults
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