National Survey of Workplaces Handling and Manufacturing Nanomaterials, Exposure to and Health Effects of Nanomaterials, and Evaluation of Nanomaterial Safety Data Sheets

A national survey on workplace environment nanomaterial handling and manufacturing was conducted in 2014. Workplaces relevant to nanomaterials were in the order of TiO2 (91), SiO2 (88), carbon black (84), Ag (35), Al2O3 (35), ZnO (34), Pb (33), and CeO2 (31). The survey results indicated that the nu...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2016-01, Vol.2016 (2016), p.1-10
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description A national survey on workplace environment nanomaterial handling and manufacturing was conducted in 2014. Workplaces relevant to nanomaterials were in the order of TiO2 (91), SiO2 (88), carbon black (84), Ag (35), Al2O3 (35), ZnO (34), Pb (33), and CeO2 (31). The survey results indicated that the number of workplaces handling or manufacturing nanomaterials was 340 (0.27% of total 126,846) workplaces. The number of nanomaterials used and products was 546 (1.60 per company) and 583 (1.71 per company), respectively. For most workplaces, the results on exposure to hazardous particulate materials, including nanomaterials, were below current OELs, yet a few workplaces were above the action level. As regards the health status of workers, 9 workers were diagnosed with a suspected respiratory occupational disease, where 7 were recommended for regular follow-up health monitoring. 125 safety data sheets (SDSs) were collected from the nanomaterial-relevant workplaces and evaluated for their completeness and reliability. Only 4 CNT SDSs (3.2%) included the term nanomaterial, while most nanomaterial SDSs were not regularly updated and lacked hazard information. When taken together, the current analysis provides valuable national-level information on the exposure and health status of workers that can guide the next policy steps for nanomaterial management in the workplace.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2016/8389129
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Workplaces relevant to nanomaterials were in the order of TiO2 (91), SiO2 (88), carbon black (84), Ag (35), Al2O3 (35), ZnO (34), Pb (33), and CeO2 (31). The survey results indicated that the number of workplaces handling or manufacturing nanomaterials was 340 (0.27% of total 126,846) workplaces. The number of nanomaterials used and products was 546 (1.60 per company) and 583 (1.71 per company), respectively. For most workplaces, the results on exposure to hazardous particulate materials, including nanomaterials, were below current OELs, yet a few workplaces were above the action level. As regards the health status of workers, 9 workers were diagnosed with a suspected respiratory occupational disease, where 7 were recommended for regular follow-up health monitoring. 125 safety data sheets (SDSs) were collected from the nanomaterial-relevant workplaces and evaluated for their completeness and reliability. Only 4 CNT SDSs (3.2%) included the term nanomaterial, while most nanomaterial SDSs were not regularly updated and lacked hazard information. When taken together, the current analysis provides valuable national-level information on the exposure and health status of workers that can guide the next policy steps for nanomaterial management in the workplace.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2016/8389129</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27556041</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Biomedical research ; Canadian Environmental Protection Act ; Employment ; Hazardous materials ; Health hazards ; Health Status ; Humans ; International organizations ; Manufacturing ; Nanomaterials ; Nanoparticles ; Nanostructures - adverse effects ; Nanotechnology - legislation &amp; jurisprudence ; Nanotubes, Carbon - adverse effects ; Occupational diseases ; Occupational Diseases - etiology ; Occupational Exposure - legislation &amp; jurisprudence ; Occupational Health ; Occupational safety ; Public opinion ; Questionnaires ; Republic of Korea ; Respiratory Tract Diseases - etiology ; Safety ; Safety and security measures ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Titanium - adverse effects ; Work environment ; Workers</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2016-01, Vol.2016 (2016), p.1-10</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2016 Jeongho Kim and Il Je Yu.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Jeongho Kim and Il Je Yu. 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Yu. 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-aeeea9bd6f13c8e7d068f0065a86c3e7c7fcab61bb683fa9dd82b2fc1ccdc27f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c598t-aeeea9bd6f13c8e7d068f0065a86c3e7c7fcab61bb683fa9dd82b2fc1ccdc27f3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5774-296X ; 0000-0003-0733-0240</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4983336/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4983336/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27556041$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Ren, Jinsong</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jeongho</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Il Je</creatorcontrib><title>National Survey of Workplaces Handling and Manufacturing Nanomaterials, Exposure to and Health Effects of Nanomaterials, and Evaluation of Nanomaterial Safety Data Sheets</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>A national survey on workplace environment nanomaterial handling and manufacturing was conducted in 2014. Workplaces relevant to nanomaterials were in the order of TiO2 (91), SiO2 (88), carbon black (84), Ag (35), Al2O3 (35), ZnO (34), Pb (33), and CeO2 (31). The survey results indicated that the number of workplaces handling or manufacturing nanomaterials was 340 (0.27% of total 126,846) workplaces. The number of nanomaterials used and products was 546 (1.60 per company) and 583 (1.71 per company), respectively. For most workplaces, the results on exposure to hazardous particulate materials, including nanomaterials, were below current OELs, yet a few workplaces were above the action level. As regards the health status of workers, 9 workers were diagnosed with a suspected respiratory occupational disease, where 7 were recommended for regular follow-up health monitoring. 125 safety data sheets (SDSs) were collected from the nanomaterial-relevant workplaces and evaluated for their completeness and reliability. Only 4 CNT SDSs (3.2%) included the term nanomaterial, while most nanomaterial SDSs were not regularly updated and lacked hazard information. 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Workplaces relevant to nanomaterials were in the order of TiO2 (91), SiO2 (88), carbon black (84), Ag (35), Al2O3 (35), ZnO (34), Pb (33), and CeO2 (31). The survey results indicated that the number of workplaces handling or manufacturing nanomaterials was 340 (0.27% of total 126,846) workplaces. The number of nanomaterials used and products was 546 (1.60 per company) and 583 (1.71 per company), respectively. For most workplaces, the results on exposure to hazardous particulate materials, including nanomaterials, were below current OELs, yet a few workplaces were above the action level. As regards the health status of workers, 9 workers were diagnosed with a suspected respiratory occupational disease, where 7 were recommended for regular follow-up health monitoring. 125 safety data sheets (SDSs) were collected from the nanomaterial-relevant workplaces and evaluated for their completeness and reliability. Only 4 CNT SDSs (3.2%) included the term nanomaterial, while most nanomaterial SDSs were not regularly updated and lacked hazard information. When taken together, the current analysis provides valuable national-level information on the exposure and health status of workers that can guide the next policy steps for nanomaterial management in the workplace.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>27556041</pmid><doi>10.1155/2016/8389129</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-296X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-0240</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Biomedical research
Canadian Environmental Protection Act
Employment
Hazardous materials
Health hazards
Health Status
Humans
International organizations
Manufacturing
Nanomaterials
Nanoparticles
Nanostructures - adverse effects
Nanotechnology - legislation & jurisprudence
Nanotubes, Carbon - adverse effects
Occupational diseases
Occupational Diseases - etiology
Occupational Exposure - legislation & jurisprudence
Occupational Health
Occupational safety
Public opinion
Questionnaires
Republic of Korea
Respiratory Tract Diseases - etiology
Safety
Safety and security measures
Surveys and Questionnaires
Titanium - adverse effects
Work environment
Workers
title National Survey of Workplaces Handling and Manufacturing Nanomaterials, Exposure to and Health Effects of Nanomaterials, and Evaluation of Nanomaterial Safety Data Sheets
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