Methodologies in creating skin substitutes

The creation of skin substitutes has significantly decreased morbidity and mortality of skin wounds. Although there are still a number of disadvantages of currently available skin substitutes, there has been a significant decline in research advances over the past several years in improving these sk...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 2016-09, Vol.73 (18), p.3453-3472
Hauptverfasser: Nicholas, Mathew N., Jeschke, Marc G., Amini-Nik, Saeid
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container_title Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
container_volume 73
creator Nicholas, Mathew N.
Jeschke, Marc G.
Amini-Nik, Saeid
description The creation of skin substitutes has significantly decreased morbidity and mortality of skin wounds. Although there are still a number of disadvantages of currently available skin substitutes, there has been a significant decline in research advances over the past several years in improving these skin substitutes. Clinically most skin substitutes used are acellular and do not use growth factors to assist wound healing, key areas of potential in this field of research. This article discusses the five necessary attributes of an ideal skin substitute. It comprehensively discusses the three major basic components of currently available skin substitutes: scaffold materials, growth factors, and cells, comparing and contrasting what has been used so far. It then examines a variety of techniques in how to incorporate these basic components together to act as a guide for further research in the field to create cellular skin substitutes with better clinical results.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00018-016-2252-8
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subjects Biochemistry
Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Biocompatible Materials - pharmacology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical materials
Biomedicine
Cell Adhesion - drug effects
Cell Biology
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Growth factors
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - pharmacology
Life Sciences
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - cytology
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - drug effects
Mesenchymal Stem Cells - metabolism
morbidity
mortality
Plastic surgery
Review
Skin
skin (animal)
Skin - anatomy & histology
Skin - injuries
Skin - metabolism
Skin, Artificial - economics
tissue repair
Tissue Scaffolds
Tissues
Wound healing
title Methodologies in creating skin substitutes
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