Determinants and Consequences of Obesity
To review the contribution of the Nurses' Health Studies (NHS and NHS II) in addressing hypotheses regarding risk factors for and consequences of obesity. Narrative review of the publications of the NHS and NHS II between 1976 and 2016. Long-term NHS research has shown that weight gain and bein...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 2016-09, Vol.106 (9), p.1656-1662 |
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| container_title | American journal of public health (1971) |
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| creator | Hruby, Adela Manson, JoAnn E Qi, Lu Malik, Vasanti S Rimm, Eric B Sun, Qi Willett, Walter C Hu, Frank B |
| description | To review the contribution of the Nurses' Health Studies (NHS and NHS II) in addressing hypotheses regarding risk factors for and consequences of obesity.
Narrative review of the publications of the NHS and NHS II between 1976 and 2016.
Long-term NHS research has shown that weight gain and being overweight or obese are important risk factors for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, certain types of cancers, and premature death. The cohorts have elucidated the role of dietary and lifestyle factors in obesity, especially sugar-sweetened beverages, poor diet quality, physical inactivity, prolonged screen time, short sleep duration or shift work, and built environment characteristics. Genome-wide association and gene-lifestyle interaction studies have shown that genetic factors predispose individuals to obesity but that such susceptibility can be attenuated by healthy lifestyle choices. This research has contributed to evolving clinical and public health guidelines on the importance of limiting weight gain through healthy dietary and lifestyle behaviors.
The NHS cohorts have contributed to our understanding of the risk factors for and consequences of obesity and made a lasting impact on clinical and public health guidelines on obesity prevention. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303326 |
| format | Article |
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Narrative review of the publications of the NHS and NHS II between 1976 and 2016.
Long-term NHS research has shown that weight gain and being overweight or obese are important risk factors for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, certain types of cancers, and premature death. The cohorts have elucidated the role of dietary and lifestyle factors in obesity, especially sugar-sweetened beverages, poor diet quality, physical inactivity, prolonged screen time, short sleep duration or shift work, and built environment characteristics. Genome-wide association and gene-lifestyle interaction studies have shown that genetic factors predispose individuals to obesity but that such susceptibility can be attenuated by healthy lifestyle choices. This research has contributed to evolving clinical and public health guidelines on the importance of limiting weight gain through healthy dietary and lifestyle behaviors.
The NHS cohorts have contributed to our understanding of the risk factors for and consequences of obesity and made a lasting impact on clinical and public health guidelines on obesity prevention.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2016.303326</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27459460</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPHDS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Public Health Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; AJPH Special Section: NHS Contributions ; Beverages ; Body mass index ; Built environment ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology ; Chronic Disease ; Chronic illnesses ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology ; Diet ; Epidemiologic Studies ; Exercise/Physical Activity ; Female ; Fruit juices ; Genetic factors ; Genetics ; Grain ; Health care ; Health risk assessment ; Humans ; Life Style ; Lifestyles ; Longitudinal Studies ; Middle age ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Mortality, Premature ; Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Neoplasms - etiology ; Nurses ; Nutrition/Food ; Nuts ; Obesity ; Obesity - complications ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obesity/Overweight/Underweight ; Oils & fats ; Overweight ; Prevention ; Prospective Studies ; Public health ; Questionnaires ; Risk Factors ; Sedentary Lifestyle ; Self report ; Shift work ; Studies ; United States - epidemiology ; Urban environments ; Weight control ; Women's Health ; Womens health ; Working conditions</subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 2016-09, Vol.106 (9), p.1656-1662</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Sep 2016</rights><rights>American Public Health Association 2016 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-9ea71fcd7baadf6974ed6b264a5cb94d6f7cbf0d084d1cb7a4e36d40032eb8ee3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-9ea71fcd7baadf6974ed6b264a5cb94d6f7cbf0d084d1cb7a4e36d40032eb8ee3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4981805/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4981805/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27843,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27459460$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hruby, Adela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manson, JoAnn E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qi, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malik, Vasanti S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rimm, Eric B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willett, Walter C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Frank B</creatorcontrib><title>Determinants and Consequences of Obesity</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>To review the contribution of the Nurses' Health Studies (NHS and NHS II) in addressing hypotheses regarding risk factors for and consequences of obesity.
Narrative review of the publications of the NHS and NHS II between 1976 and 2016.
Long-term NHS research has shown that weight gain and being overweight or obese are important risk factors for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, certain types of cancers, and premature death. The cohorts have elucidated the role of dietary and lifestyle factors in obesity, especially sugar-sweetened beverages, poor diet quality, physical inactivity, prolonged screen time, short sleep duration or shift work, and built environment characteristics. Genome-wide association and gene-lifestyle interaction studies have shown that genetic factors predispose individuals to obesity but that such susceptibility can be attenuated by healthy lifestyle choices. This research has contributed to evolving clinical and public health guidelines on the importance of limiting weight gain through healthy dietary and lifestyle behaviors.
The NHS cohorts have contributed to our understanding of the risk factors for and consequences of obesity and made a lasting impact on clinical and public health guidelines on obesity prevention.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>AJPH Special Section: NHS Contributions</subject><subject>Beverages</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Built environment</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Epidemiologic Studies</subject><subject>Exercise/Physical Activity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fruit juices</subject><subject>Genetic factors</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Grain</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Style</subject><subject>Lifestyles</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Middle age</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Mortality, Premature</subject><subject>Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Neoplasms - etiology</subject><subject>Nurses</subject><subject>Nutrition/Food</subject><subject>Nuts</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - complications</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity/Overweight/Underweight</subject><subject>Oils & fats</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sedentary Lifestyle</subject><subject>Self report</subject><subject>Shift work</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>United States - 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Consequences of Obesity</atitle><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><date>2016-09</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>106</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1656</spage><epage>1662</epage><pages>1656-1662</pages><issn>0090-0036</issn><eissn>1541-0048</eissn><coden>AJPHDS</coden><abstract>To review the contribution of the Nurses' Health Studies (NHS and NHS II) in addressing hypotheses regarding risk factors for and consequences of obesity.
Narrative review of the publications of the NHS and NHS II between 1976 and 2016.
Long-term NHS research has shown that weight gain and being overweight or obese are important risk factors for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, certain types of cancers, and premature death. The cohorts have elucidated the role of dietary and lifestyle factors in obesity, especially sugar-sweetened beverages, poor diet quality, physical inactivity, prolonged screen time, short sleep duration or shift work, and built environment characteristics. Genome-wide association and gene-lifestyle interaction studies have shown that genetic factors predispose individuals to obesity but that such susceptibility can be attenuated by healthy lifestyle choices. This research has contributed to evolving clinical and public health guidelines on the importance of limiting weight gain through healthy dietary and lifestyle behaviors.
The NHS cohorts have contributed to our understanding of the risk factors for and consequences of obesity and made a lasting impact on clinical and public health guidelines on obesity prevention.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Public Health Association</pub><pmid>27459460</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.2016.303326</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| issn | 0090-0036 1541-0048 |
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| source | MEDLINE; PAIS Index; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete |
| subjects | Adult AJPH Special Section: NHS Contributions Beverages Body mass index Built environment Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology Chronic Disease Chronic illnesses Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology Diet Epidemiologic Studies Exercise/Physical Activity Female Fruit juices Genetic factors Genetics Grain Health care Health risk assessment Humans Life Style Lifestyles Longitudinal Studies Middle age Middle Aged Mortality Mortality, Premature Neoplasms - epidemiology Neoplasms - etiology Nurses Nutrition/Food Nuts Obesity Obesity - complications Obesity - epidemiology Obesity/Overweight/Underweight Oils & fats Overweight Prevention Prospective Studies Public health Questionnaires Risk Factors Sedentary Lifestyle Self report Shift work Studies United States - epidemiology Urban environments Weight control Women's Health Womens health Working conditions |
| title | Determinants and Consequences of Obesity |
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