Id2 regulates hyporesponsive invariant natural killer T cells
While the invariant natural killer T (iNKT)‐cell response to primary stimulation with the glycolipid, α‐galactosylceramide (αGalCer), is robust, the secondary response to this stimulus is muted resulting in a hyporesponsive state characterized by anti‐inflammatory interleukin‐10 (IL‐10) production a...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Immunology and cell biology 2016-08, Vol.94 (7), p.640-645 |
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description | While the invariant natural killer T (iNKT)‐cell response to primary stimulation with the glycolipid, α‐galactosylceramide (αGalCer), is robust, the secondary response to this stimulus is muted resulting in a hyporesponsive state characterized by anti‐inflammatory interleukin‐10 (IL‐10) production and high expression of programmed cell death 1 (PD1) and neuropilin 1 (NRP1). The E protein transcription factors and their negative regulators, the Id proteins, have previously been shown to regulate iNKT cell thymic development, subset differentiation and peripheral survival. Here, we provide evidence that the expression of the transcriptional regulator Id2 is downregulated upon stimulation of iNKT cells with their cognate antigen. Moreover, loss of Id2 expression by iNKT cells resulted in a hyporesponsive state, with splenic Id2‐deficient iNKT cells expressing low levels of TBET, high levels of PD1 and NRP1 and production of IL‐10 upon stimulation. We propose that downregulation of Id2 expression is an essential component of induction of the anti‐inflammatory, hyporesponsive state in iNKT cells. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/icb.2016.19 |
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The E protein transcription factors and their negative regulators, the Id proteins, have previously been shown to regulate iNKT cell thymic development, subset differentiation and peripheral survival. Here, we provide evidence that the expression of the transcriptional regulator Id2 is downregulated upon stimulation of iNKT cells with their cognate antigen. Moreover, loss of Id2 expression by iNKT cells resulted in a hyporesponsive state, with splenic Id2‐deficient iNKT cells expressing low levels of TBET, high levels of PD1 and NRP1 and production of IL‐10 upon stimulation. We propose that downregulation of Id2 expression is an essential component of induction of the anti‐inflammatory, hyporesponsive state in iNKT cells.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0818-9641</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1711</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/icb.2016.19</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26880074</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Nature Publishing Group</publisher><subject>Animals ; Down-Regulation ; Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2 - metabolism ; Mice ; Natural Killer T-Cells - metabolism ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Spleen - cytology</subject><ispartof>Immunology and cell biology, 2016-08, Vol.94 (7), p.640-645</ispartof><rights>2016 Australasian Society for Immunology Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Aug 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4869-f2c93ee48c8c59deb49a3c9cd2183fc0d74e9bf8e5217660ad856e0e5ce633f73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4869-f2c93ee48c8c59deb49a3c9cd2183fc0d74e9bf8e5217660ad856e0e5ce633f73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1038%2Ficb.2016.19$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1038%2Ficb.2016.19$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26880074$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Stradner, Martin H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheung, Kitty P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lasorella, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldrath, Ananda W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D'Cruz, Louise M</creatorcontrib><title>Id2 regulates hyporesponsive invariant natural killer T cells</title><title>Immunology and cell biology</title><addtitle>Immunol Cell Biol</addtitle><description>While the invariant natural killer T (iNKT)‐cell response to primary stimulation with the glycolipid, α‐galactosylceramide (αGalCer), is robust, the secondary response to this stimulus is muted resulting in a hyporesponsive state characterized by anti‐inflammatory interleukin‐10 (IL‐10) production and high expression of programmed cell death 1 (PD1) and neuropilin 1 (NRP1). The E protein transcription factors and their negative regulators, the Id proteins, have previously been shown to regulate iNKT cell thymic development, subset differentiation and peripheral survival. Here, we provide evidence that the expression of the transcriptional regulator Id2 is downregulated upon stimulation of iNKT cells with their cognate antigen. Moreover, loss of Id2 expression by iNKT cells resulted in a hyporesponsive state, with splenic Id2‐deficient iNKT cells expressing low levels of TBET, high levels of PD1 and NRP1 and production of IL‐10 upon stimulation. We propose that downregulation of Id2 expression is an essential component of induction of the anti‐inflammatory, hyporesponsive state in iNKT cells.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Down-Regulation</subject><subject>Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Natural Killer T-Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>Spleen - cytology</subject><issn>0818-9641</issn><issn>1440-1711</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkcFL5DAUh4O46OzoybsUvAhLx7wmTZODgjvsugOKFz2HTPqq0U47Ju0s899vuqOD7kE2EPJCPj7ey4-QI6AToEyeOTufZBTEBNQOGQHnNIUCYJeMqASZKsFhn3wN4YlSWmSS7ZH9TEgZL3xEzmdllnh86GvTYUge18vWY1i2TXArTFyzMt6Zpksa0_Xe1Mmzq2v0yV1isa7DAflSmTrg4es5Jvc_f9xNf6XXt1ez6eV1arkUKq0yqxgil1baXJU458owq2yZgWSVpWXBUc0riXkGhRDUlDIXSDG3KBirCjYmFxvvsp8vsLTYdLEZvfRuYfxat8bpjy-Ne9QP7UpzJWkGLApOXwW-fekxdHrhwjCCabDtgwYJuVCMcfgflOZxAY_oyT_oU9v7Jv7EX4oWbNhj8m1DWd-G4LHa9g1UDwnqmKAeEtSgIn38ftQt-xZZBNgG-O1qXH_m0rOb6fehjto_xSSmRA</recordid><startdate>201608</startdate><enddate>201608</enddate><creator>Stradner, Martin H</creator><creator>Cheung, Kitty P</creator><creator>Lasorella, Anna</creator><creator>Goldrath, Ananda W</creator><creator>D'Cruz, Louise M</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201608</creationdate><title>Id2 regulates hyporesponsive invariant natural killer T cells</title><author>Stradner, Martin H ; 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subjects | Animals Down-Regulation Inhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2 - metabolism Mice Natural Killer T-Cells - metabolism Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - metabolism Signal Transduction Spleen - cytology |
title | Id2 regulates hyporesponsive invariant natural killer T cells |
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