Pain related to robotic cholecystectomy with lower abdominal ports: effect of the bilateral ultrasound-guided split injection technique of rectus sheath block in female patients: A prospective randomised trial

Robotic cholecystectomy (RC) using port sites in the lower abdominal area (T12-L1) rather than the upper abdomen has recently been introduced as an alternative procedure for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Therefore, we investigated the time course of different components of pain and the analgesic eff...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2016-08, Vol.95 (31), p.e4445-e4445
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jin Soo, Choi, Jong Bum, Lee, Sook Young, Kim, Wook Hwan, Baek, Nam Hyun, Kim, Jayoun, Park, Chu Kyung, Lee, Yeon Ju, Park, Sung Yong
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container_issue 31
container_start_page e4445
container_title Medicine (Baltimore)
container_volume 95
creator Kim, Jin Soo
Choi, Jong Bum
Lee, Sook Young
Kim, Wook Hwan
Baek, Nam Hyun
Kim, Jayoun
Park, Chu Kyung
Lee, Yeon Ju
Park, Sung Yong
description Robotic cholecystectomy (RC) using port sites in the lower abdominal area (T12-L1) rather than the upper abdomen has recently been introduced as an alternative procedure for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Therefore, we investigated the time course of different components of pain and the analgesic effect of the bilateral ultrasound-guided split injection technique for rectus sheath block (sRSB) after RC in female patients. We randomly assigned 40 patients to undergo ultrasound-guided sRSB (RSB group, n = 20) or to not undergo any block (control group, n = 20). Pain was subdivided into 3 components: superficial wound pain, deep abdominal pain, and referred shoulder pain, which were evaluated with a numeric rating scale (from 0 to 10) at baseline (time of awakening) and at 1, 6, 9, and 24 hours postoperatively. Consumption of fentanyl and general satisfaction were also evaluated 1 hour (before discharge from the postanesthesia care unit) and 24 hours postoperatively (end of study). Superficial wound pain was predominant only at awakening, and after postoperative 1 hour in the control group. Bilateral ultrasound-guided sRSB significantly decreased superficial pain after RC (P 
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Therefore, we investigated the time course of different components of pain and the analgesic effect of the bilateral ultrasound-guided split injection technique for rectus sheath block (sRSB) after RC in female patients. We randomly assigned 40 patients to undergo ultrasound-guided sRSB (RSB group, n = 20) or to not undergo any block (control group, n = 20). Pain was subdivided into 3 components: superficial wound pain, deep abdominal pain, and referred shoulder pain, which were evaluated with a numeric rating scale (from 0 to 10) at baseline (time of awakening) and at 1, 6, 9, and 24 hours postoperatively. Consumption of fentanyl and general satisfaction were also evaluated 1 hour (before discharge from the postanesthesia care unit) and 24 hours postoperatively (end of study). Superficial wound pain was predominant only at awakening, and after postoperative 1 hour in the control group. Bilateral ultrasound-guided sRSB significantly decreased superficial pain after RC (P &lt; 0.01) and resulted in a better satisfaction score (P &lt; 0.05) 1 hour after RC in the RSB group compared with the control group. The cumulative postoperative consumption of fentanyl at 6, 9, and 24 hours was not significantly different between groups. After RC with lower abdominal ports, superficial wound pain predominates over deep intra-abdominal pain and shoulder pain only at the time of awakening. Afterwards, superficial and deep pain decreased to insignificant levels in 6 hours. Bilateral ultrasound-guided sRSB was effective only during the first hour. This limited benefit should be balanced against the time and risks entailed in performing RSB.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004445</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27495072</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Anesthetics, Local - administration &amp; dosage ; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - adverse effects ; Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - methods ; Clinical Trial/Experimental Study ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Nerve Block - methods ; Pain Measurement ; Pain, Postoperative - prevention &amp; control ; Prospective Studies ; Rectus Abdominis - drug effects ; Risk Assessment ; Robotic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects ; Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods ; Robotics ; Single-Blind Method ; Treatment Outcome ; Ultrasonography, Interventional - methods</subject><ispartof>Medicine (Baltimore), 2016-08, Vol.95 (31), p.e4445-e4445</ispartof><rights>The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3558-9ba8cf87f401b0ed492fa962990b644a1198515ef48146040eeedd8e05db35343</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4979826/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4979826/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27495072$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jin Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Jong Bum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sook Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Wook Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baek, Nam Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jayoun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Chu Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yeon Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sung Yong</creatorcontrib><title>Pain related to robotic cholecystectomy with lower abdominal ports: effect of the bilateral ultrasound-guided split injection technique of rectus sheath block in female patients: A prospective randomised trial</title><title>Medicine (Baltimore)</title><addtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</addtitle><description>Robotic cholecystectomy (RC) using port sites in the lower abdominal area (T12-L1) rather than the upper abdomen has recently been introduced as an alternative procedure for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Therefore, we investigated the time course of different components of pain and the analgesic effect of the bilateral ultrasound-guided split injection technique for rectus sheath block (sRSB) after RC in female patients. We randomly assigned 40 patients to undergo ultrasound-guided sRSB (RSB group, n = 20) or to not undergo any block (control group, n = 20). Pain was subdivided into 3 components: superficial wound pain, deep abdominal pain, and referred shoulder pain, which were evaluated with a numeric rating scale (from 0 to 10) at baseline (time of awakening) and at 1, 6, 9, and 24 hours postoperatively. Consumption of fentanyl and general satisfaction were also evaluated 1 hour (before discharge from the postanesthesia care unit) and 24 hours postoperatively (end of study). Superficial wound pain was predominant only at awakening, and after postoperative 1 hour in the control group. Bilateral ultrasound-guided sRSB significantly decreased superficial pain after RC (P &lt; 0.01) and resulted in a better satisfaction score (P &lt; 0.05) 1 hour after RC in the RSB group compared with the control group. The cumulative postoperative consumption of fentanyl at 6, 9, and 24 hours was not significantly different between groups. After RC with lower abdominal ports, superficial wound pain predominates over deep intra-abdominal pain and shoulder pain only at the time of awakening. Afterwards, superficial and deep pain decreased to insignificant levels in 6 hours. Bilateral ultrasound-guided sRSB was effective only during the first hour. This limited benefit should be balanced against the time and risks entailed in performing RSB.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anesthetics, Local - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - adverse effects</subject><subject>Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - methods</subject><subject>Clinical Trial/Experimental Study</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nerve Block - methods</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Rectus Abdominis - drug effects</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Robotic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects</subject><subject>Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods</subject><subject>Robotics</subject><subject>Single-Blind Method</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Interventional - methods</subject><issn>0025-7974</issn><issn>1536-5964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdUstu1TAQjRCIXgpfgIS8ZJNiJ3Zis0Cq2vKQWsEC1pbjTBq3vnGwnV7dz-SPmHBLVfDG0syZc848iuI1oyeMqvbd1fkJffQ45-JJsWGibkqhGv602FBaibJVLT8qXqR0Qymr24o_L46qlitB22pT_Ppm3EQieJOhJzmQGLqQnSV2DB7sPmWwOWz3ZOfySHzYQSSm68PWTcaTOcSc3hMYBkSRMJA8AuncShYxvfgcTQrL1JfXi-tRIM3eZeKmG8S7MBFkHyf3c4G1OGJwSSSNYFCr88HeIpQMsDUeyGyyg2mVOyVzDGleKe6ARDOtdtJqPzrjXxbPBuMTvLr_j4sfHy--n30uL79--nJ2elnaWghZqs5IO8h24JR1FHquqsGoplKKdg3nhjElBRMwcMl4QzkFgL6XQEXf1aLm9XHx4cA7L90WeovesGc9R7c1ca-DcfrfzORGfR3uNFetklWDBG_vCWLACaSssQsL3psJwpI0k1StwpIitD5ALTaeIgwPMozq9Rj01bn-_xiw6s1jhw81f7ePAH4A7ILHjaVbv-B-Nc7f5_EPn2hVVVaUNeiiouUakfVv53rGKA</recordid><startdate>20160801</startdate><enddate>20160801</enddate><creator>Kim, Jin Soo</creator><creator>Choi, Jong Bum</creator><creator>Lee, Sook Young</creator><creator>Kim, Wook Hwan</creator><creator>Baek, Nam Hyun</creator><creator>Kim, Jayoun</creator><creator>Park, Chu Kyung</creator><creator>Lee, Yeon Ju</creator><creator>Park, Sung Yong</creator><general>The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</general><general>Wolters Kluwer Health</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160801</creationdate><title>Pain related to robotic cholecystectomy with lower abdominal ports: effect of the bilateral ultrasound-guided split injection technique of rectus sheath block in female patients: A prospective randomised trial</title><author>Kim, Jin Soo ; Choi, Jong Bum ; Lee, Sook Young ; Kim, Wook Hwan ; Baek, Nam Hyun ; Kim, Jayoun ; Park, Chu Kyung ; Lee, Yeon Ju ; Park, Sung Yong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3558-9ba8cf87f401b0ed492fa962990b644a1198515ef48146040eeedd8e05db35343</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anesthetics, Local - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - adverse effects</topic><topic>Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - methods</topic><topic>Clinical Trial/Experimental Study</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nerve Block - methods</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Rectus Abdominis - drug effects</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Robotic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects</topic><topic>Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods</topic><topic>Robotics</topic><topic>Single-Blind Method</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Interventional - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jin Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Jong Bum</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sook Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Wook Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baek, Nam Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jayoun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Chu Kyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Yeon Ju</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Sung Yong</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Jin Soo</au><au>Choi, Jong Bum</au><au>Lee, Sook Young</au><au>Kim, Wook Hwan</au><au>Baek, Nam Hyun</au><au>Kim, Jayoun</au><au>Park, Chu Kyung</au><au>Lee, Yeon Ju</au><au>Park, Sung Yong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pain related to robotic cholecystectomy with lower abdominal ports: effect of the bilateral ultrasound-guided split injection technique of rectus sheath block in female patients: A prospective randomised trial</atitle><jtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</jtitle><addtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</addtitle><date>2016-08-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>31</issue><spage>e4445</spage><epage>e4445</epage><pages>e4445-e4445</pages><issn>0025-7974</issn><eissn>1536-5964</eissn><abstract>Robotic cholecystectomy (RC) using port sites in the lower abdominal area (T12-L1) rather than the upper abdomen has recently been introduced as an alternative procedure for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Therefore, we investigated the time course of different components of pain and the analgesic effect of the bilateral ultrasound-guided split injection technique for rectus sheath block (sRSB) after RC in female patients. We randomly assigned 40 patients to undergo ultrasound-guided sRSB (RSB group, n = 20) or to not undergo any block (control group, n = 20). Pain was subdivided into 3 components: superficial wound pain, deep abdominal pain, and referred shoulder pain, which were evaluated with a numeric rating scale (from 0 to 10) at baseline (time of awakening) and at 1, 6, 9, and 24 hours postoperatively. Consumption of fentanyl and general satisfaction were also evaluated 1 hour (before discharge from the postanesthesia care unit) and 24 hours postoperatively (end of study). Superficial wound pain was predominant only at awakening, and after postoperative 1 hour in the control group. Bilateral ultrasound-guided sRSB significantly decreased superficial pain after RC (P &lt; 0.01) and resulted in a better satisfaction score (P &lt; 0.05) 1 hour after RC in the RSB group compared with the control group. The cumulative postoperative consumption of fentanyl at 6, 9, and 24 hours was not significantly different between groups. After RC with lower abdominal ports, superficial wound pain predominates over deep intra-abdominal pain and shoulder pain only at the time of awakening. Afterwards, superficial and deep pain decreased to insignificant levels in 6 hours. Bilateral ultrasound-guided sRSB was effective only during the first hour. This limited benefit should be balanced against the time and risks entailed in performing RSB.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</pub><pmid>27495072</pmid><doi>10.1097/MD.0000000000004445</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Anesthetics, Local - administration & dosage
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - adverse effects
Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic - methods
Clinical Trial/Experimental Study
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Middle Aged
Nerve Block - methods
Pain Measurement
Pain, Postoperative - prevention & control
Prospective Studies
Rectus Abdominis - drug effects
Risk Assessment
Robotic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Robotic Surgical Procedures - methods
Robotics
Single-Blind Method
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonography, Interventional - methods
title Pain related to robotic cholecystectomy with lower abdominal ports: effect of the bilateral ultrasound-guided split injection technique of rectus sheath block in female patients: A prospective randomised trial
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