Chronic UVB-irradiation actuates perpetuated dermal matrix remodeling in female mice: Protective role of estrogen

Chronic UVB-exposure and declined estradiol production after menopause represent important factors leading to extrinsic and intrinsic aging, respectively. Remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a crucial role in both responses. Whether the dermal ECM is able to recover after cessation of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2016-07, Vol.6 (1), p.30482-30482, Article 30482
Hauptverfasser: Röck, Katharina, Joosse, Simon Andreas, Müller, Julia, Heinisch, Nina, Fuchs, Nicola, Meusch, Michael, Zipper, Petra, Reifenberger, Julia, Pantel, Klaus, Fischer, Jens Walter
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 6
creator Röck, Katharina
Joosse, Simon Andreas
Müller, Julia
Heinisch, Nina
Fuchs, Nicola
Meusch, Michael
Zipper, Petra
Reifenberger, Julia
Pantel, Klaus
Fischer, Jens Walter
description Chronic UVB-exposure and declined estradiol production after menopause represent important factors leading to extrinsic and intrinsic aging, respectively. Remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a crucial role in both responses. Whether the dermal ECM is able to recover after cessation of UVB-irradiation in dependence of estradiol is not known, however of relevance when regarding possible treatment options. Therefore, the endogenous sex hormone production was depleted by ovariectomy in female mice. Half of the mice received estradiol substitution. Mice were UVB-irradiated for 20 weeks and afterwards kept for 10 weeks without irradiation. The collagen-, hyaluronan- and proteoglycan- (versican, biglycan, lumican) matrix, collagen cleavage products and functional skin parameters were analyzed. The intrinsic aging process was characterized by increased collagen fragmentation and accumulation of biglycan. Chronic UVB-irradiation additionally augmented the lumican, versican and hyaluronan content of the dermis. In the absence of further UVB-irradiation the degradation of collagen and accumulation of biglycan in the extrinsically aged group was perpetuated in an excessive matter. Whereas estradiol increased the proteoglycan content, it reversed the effects of the perpetuated extrinsic response on collagen degradation. Suspension of the intrinsic pathway might therefore be sufficient to antagonize UVB-evoked long-term damage to the dermal ECM.
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In the absence of further UVB-irradiation the degradation of collagen and accumulation of biglycan in the extrinsically aged group was perpetuated in an excessive matter. Whereas estradiol increased the proteoglycan content, it reversed the effects of the perpetuated extrinsic response on collagen degradation. 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Remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a crucial role in both responses. Whether the dermal ECM is able to recover after cessation of UVB-irradiation in dependence of estradiol is not known, however of relevance when regarding possible treatment options. Therefore, the endogenous sex hormone production was depleted by ovariectomy in female mice. Half of the mice received estradiol substitution. Mice were UVB-irradiated for 20 weeks and afterwards kept for 10 weeks without irradiation. The collagen-, hyaluronan- and proteoglycan- (versican, biglycan, lumican) matrix, collagen cleavage products and functional skin parameters were analyzed. The intrinsic aging process was characterized by increased collagen fragmentation and accumulation of biglycan. Chronic UVB-irradiation additionally augmented the lumican, versican and hyaluronan content of the dermis. In the absence of further UVB-irradiation the degradation of collagen and accumulation of biglycan in the extrinsically aged group was perpetuated in an excessive matter. Whereas estradiol increased the proteoglycan content, it reversed the effects of the perpetuated extrinsic response on collagen degradation. Suspension of the intrinsic pathway might therefore be sufficient to antagonize UVB-evoked long-term damage to the dermal ECM.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>27460287</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep30482</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/80
692/420
82/1
82/51
Animals
Biopsy
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Collagen - metabolism
Dermis - drug effects
Dermis - metabolism
Dermis - pathology
Dermis - radiation effects
Estrogens - pharmacology
Female
Humanities and Social Sciences
Hyaluronic Acid - metabolism
Inflammation - pathology
Mice, Hairless
multidisciplinary
Ovariectomy
Protective Agents - pharmacology
Proteoglycans - metabolism
Science
Ultraviolet Rays
Up-Regulation - drug effects
title Chronic UVB-irradiation actuates perpetuated dermal matrix remodeling in female mice: Protective role of estrogen
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