Aging and orthopedics: how a lifespan development model can inform practice and research

Orthopedic surgical care, like all health care today, is in flux owing to an aging population and to chronic medical conditions leading to an increased number of people with illnesses that need to be managed over the lifespan. The result is an ongoing shift from curing acute illnesses to the managem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian Journal of Surgery 2016-08, Vol.59 (4), p.281-286
Hauptverfasser: Gautreau, Sylvia, BA, Forsythe, Michael E., MD, Gould, Odette N., PhD
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container_end_page 286
container_issue 4
container_start_page 281
container_title Canadian Journal of Surgery
container_volume 59
creator Gautreau, Sylvia, BA
Forsythe, Michael E., MD
Gould, Odette N., PhD
description Orthopedic surgical care, like all health care today, is in flux owing to an aging population and to chronic medical conditions leading to an increased number of people with illnesses that need to be managed over the lifespan. The result is an ongoing shift from curing acute illnesses to the management and care of chronic illness and conditions. Theoretical models that provide a useful and feasible vision for the future of health care and health care research are needed. This review discusses how the lifespan development model used in some disciplines within the behavioural sciences can be seen as an extension of the biopsychosocial model. We posit that the lifespan development model provides useful perspectives for both orthopedic care and research. We present key concepts and recommendations, and we discuss how the lifespan development model can contribute to new and evolving perspectives on orthopedic outcomes and to new directions for research. We also offer practical guidelines on how to implement the model in orthopedic practice.
doi_str_mv 10.1503/cjs.008215
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subjects Adaptation
Aging
Aging (Biology)
Chronic Disease - therapy
Chronic illnesses
Clinical outcomes
Communication
Elderly
Geriatrics - trends
Health aspects
Health care policy
Human Development - physiology
Humans
Joint surgery
Management
Models, Theoretical
Orthopedics
Orthopedics - trends
Patient satisfaction
Patients
Postoperative period
Psychologists
Review
Studies
Surgery
title Aging and orthopedics: how a lifespan development model can inform practice and research
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