Associations of high HDL cholesterol level with all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure complicating coronary heart disease

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between HDL cholesterol level and all-cause mortality in patients with ejection fraction reduced heart failure (EFrHF) complicating coronary heart disease (CHD).A total of 323 patients were retrospectively recruited. Patients were divided...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medicine (Baltimore) 2016-07, Vol.95 (28), p.e3974-e3974
Hauptverfasser: Cai, Anping, Li, Xida, Zhong, Qi, Li, Minming, Wang, Rui, Liang, Yingcong, Chen, Wenzhong, Huang, Tehui, Li, Xiaohong, Zhou, Yingling, Li, Liwen
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container_issue 28
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container_title Medicine (Baltimore)
container_volume 95
creator Cai, Anping
Li, Xida
Zhong, Qi
Li, Minming
Wang, Rui
Liang, Yingcong
Chen, Wenzhong
Huang, Tehui
Li, Xiaohong
Zhou, Yingling
Li, Liwen
description The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between HDL cholesterol level and all-cause mortality in patients with ejection fraction reduced heart failure (EFrHF) complicating coronary heart disease (CHD).A total of 323 patients were retrospectively recruited. Patients were divided into low and high HDL cholesterol groups. Between-group differences and associations between HDL cholesterol level and all-cause mortality were assessed.Patients in the high HDL cholesterol group had higher HDL cholesterol level and other lipid components (P 
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Patients were divided into low and high HDL cholesterol groups. Between-group differences and associations between HDL cholesterol level and all-cause mortality were assessed.Patients in the high HDL cholesterol group had higher HDL cholesterol level and other lipid components (P &lt;0.05 for all comparison). Lower levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP), and higher albumin (ALB) level were observed in the high HDL cholesterol group (P &lt;0.05 for all comparison). Although left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were comparable (28.8 ± 4.5% vs 28.4 ± 4.6%, P = 0.358), mean mortality rate in the high HDL cholesterol group was significantly lower (43.5% vs 59.1%, P = 0.007). HDL cholesterol level was positively correlated with ALB level, while inversely correlated with ALT, Hs-CRP, and NYHA classification. Logistic regression analysis revealed that after extensively adjusted for confounding variates, HDL cholesterol level remained significantly associated with all-cause mortality although the magnitude of association was gradually attenuated with odds ratio of 0.007 (95% confidence interval 0.001-0.327, P = 0.012).Higher HDL cholesterol level is associated with better survival in patients with EFrHF complicating CHD, and future studies are necessary to demonstrate whether increasing HDL cholesterol level will confer survival benefit in these populations of patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003974</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27428188</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</publisher><subject>China - epidemiology ; Cholesterol, HDL - blood ; Coronary Artery Disease - blood ; Coronary Artery Disease - complications ; Coronary Artery Disease - mortality ; Female ; Heart Failure - blood ; Heart Failure - etiology ; Heart Failure - mortality ; Humans ; Hypercholesterolemia - blood ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Observational Study ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Medicine (Baltimore), 2016-07, Vol.95 (28), p.e3974-e3974</ispartof><rights>The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4500-cc23ea8ccce66155f6385f071e420ed9780dc1ba5268f7d15e25e2dfd8cc07913</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4500-cc23ea8ccce66155f6385f071e420ed9780dc1ba5268f7d15e25e2dfd8cc07913</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4956782/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4956782/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,865,886,27928,27929,53795,53797</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27428188$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cai, Anping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhong, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Minming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Rui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Yingcong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Wenzhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Tehui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaohong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Yingling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Liwen</creatorcontrib><title>Associations of high HDL cholesterol level with all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure complicating coronary heart disease</title><title>Medicine (Baltimore)</title><addtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</addtitle><description>The aim of the present study was to evaluate the association between HDL cholesterol level and all-cause mortality in patients with ejection fraction reduced heart failure (EFrHF) complicating coronary heart disease (CHD).A total of 323 patients were retrospectively recruited. Patients were divided into low and high HDL cholesterol groups. Between-group differences and associations between HDL cholesterol level and all-cause mortality were assessed.Patients in the high HDL cholesterol group had higher HDL cholesterol level and other lipid components (P &lt;0.05 for all comparison). Lower levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP), and higher albumin (ALB) level were observed in the high HDL cholesterol group (P &lt;0.05 for all comparison). Although left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were comparable (28.8 ± 4.5% vs 28.4 ± 4.6%, P = 0.358), mean mortality rate in the high HDL cholesterol group was significantly lower (43.5% vs 59.1%, P = 0.007). HDL cholesterol level was positively correlated with ALB level, while inversely correlated with ALT, Hs-CRP, and NYHA classification. Logistic regression analysis revealed that after extensively adjusted for confounding variates, HDL cholesterol level remained significantly associated with all-cause mortality although the magnitude of association was gradually attenuated with odds ratio of 0.007 (95% confidence interval 0.001-0.327, P = 0.012).Higher HDL cholesterol level is associated with better survival in patients with EFrHF complicating CHD, and future studies are necessary to demonstrate whether increasing HDL cholesterol level will confer survival benefit in these populations of patients.</description><subject>China - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cholesterol, HDL - blood</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - blood</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - complications</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Disease - mortality</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Failure - blood</subject><subject>Heart Failure - etiology</subject><subject>Heart Failure - mortality</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypercholesterolemia - blood</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Observational Study</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><issn>0025-7974</issn><issn>1536-5964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkd1u1DAQhS0EokvhCZCQL7lJGTv-SW6Qqm5pkbbiBq4t15lsDE682ElXfQGeG5ddqoJlyfL4O8ejOYS8ZXDGoNUfbtZn8GTVrRbPyIrJWlWyVeI5WQFwWelSPyGvcv4OwGrNxUtywrXgDWuaFfl1nnN03s4-TpnGng5-O9Dr9Ya6IQbMM6YYaMA7DHTv54HaECpnl4x0jGm2wc_31E90VxxwmvMBGtCmmfbWhyUhdXHcBe8KMW3LJcXJpvsj0_mMNuNr8qK3IeOb43lKvn26_HpxXW2-XH2-ON9UTkiAyjleo22cc6gUk7JXdSN70AwFB-xa3UDn2K2VXDW97phEXnbXd0UCumX1Kfl48N0ttyN2rrScbDC75MfSk4nWm39fJj-YbbwzopVKN7wYvD8apPhzKfMxo88OQ7ATxiUb1oDUqmVaFLQ-oC7FnBP2j98wMA8Jmpu1-T_Bonr3tMNHzd_ICiAOwD6Gkk7-EZY9JlPGGebhj5_ULa84MFUGw6EqFQb1b3-1qj8</recordid><startdate>20160701</startdate><enddate>20160701</enddate><creator>Cai, Anping</creator><creator>Li, Xida</creator><creator>Zhong, Qi</creator><creator>Li, Minming</creator><creator>Wang, Rui</creator><creator>Liang, Yingcong</creator><creator>Chen, Wenzhong</creator><creator>Huang, Tehui</creator><creator>Li, Xiaohong</creator><creator>Zhou, Yingling</creator><creator>Li, Liwen</creator><general>The Authors. 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Patients were divided into low and high HDL cholesterol groups. Between-group differences and associations between HDL cholesterol level and all-cause mortality were assessed.Patients in the high HDL cholesterol group had higher HDL cholesterol level and other lipid components (P &lt;0.05 for all comparison). Lower levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (Hs-CRP), and higher albumin (ALB) level were observed in the high HDL cholesterol group (P &lt;0.05 for all comparison). Although left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were comparable (28.8 ± 4.5% vs 28.4 ± 4.6%, P = 0.358), mean mortality rate in the high HDL cholesterol group was significantly lower (43.5% vs 59.1%, P = 0.007). HDL cholesterol level was positively correlated with ALB level, while inversely correlated with ALT, Hs-CRP, and NYHA classification. Logistic regression analysis revealed that after extensively adjusted for confounding variates, HDL cholesterol level remained significantly associated with all-cause mortality although the magnitude of association was gradually attenuated with odds ratio of 0.007 (95% confidence interval 0.001-0.327, P = 0.012).Higher HDL cholesterol level is associated with better survival in patients with EFrHF complicating CHD, and future studies are necessary to demonstrate whether increasing HDL cholesterol level will confer survival benefit in these populations of patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</pub><pmid>27428188</pmid><doi>10.1097/MD.0000000000003974</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects China - epidemiology
Cholesterol, HDL - blood
Coronary Artery Disease - blood
Coronary Artery Disease - complications
Coronary Artery Disease - mortality
Female
Heart Failure - blood
Heart Failure - etiology
Heart Failure - mortality
Humans
Hypercholesterolemia - blood
Male
Middle Aged
Observational Study
Retrospective Studies
title Associations of high HDL cholesterol level with all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure complicating coronary heart disease
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