Comparison of the predictive ability of albuminuria and dipstick proteinuria for mortality in the Japanese population: the Yamagata (Takahata) study

Background Albuminuria and proteinuria are known risk factors for premature death. This study compared the ability of albuminuria and proteinuria to predict mortality in a community-based population. Methods We evaluated the urinary albumin creatinine ratio (ACR) and proteinuria by dipstick at a bas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical and experimental nephrology 2016-08, Vol.20 (4), p.611-617
Hauptverfasser: Sato, Hiroko, Konta, Tsuneo, Ichikawa, Kazunobu, Suzuki, Natsuko, Kabasawa, Asami, Suzuki, Kazuko, Hirayama, Atsushi, Shibata, Yoko, Watanabe, Tetsu, Kato, Takeo, Ueno, Yoshiyuki, Kayama, Takamasa, Kubota, Isao
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container_end_page 617
container_issue 4
container_start_page 611
container_title Clinical and experimental nephrology
container_volume 20
creator Sato, Hiroko
Konta, Tsuneo
Ichikawa, Kazunobu
Suzuki, Natsuko
Kabasawa, Asami
Suzuki, Kazuko
Hirayama, Atsushi
Shibata, Yoko
Watanabe, Tetsu
Kato, Takeo
Ueno, Yoshiyuki
Kayama, Takamasa
Kubota, Isao
description Background Albuminuria and proteinuria are known risk factors for premature death. This study compared the ability of albuminuria and proteinuria to predict mortality in a community-based population. Methods We evaluated the urinary albumin creatinine ratio (ACR) and proteinuria by dipstick at a baseline survey and examined the association between the 7-year mortality and three categories (albuminuria [ACR ≥ 30 mg/g], trace proteinuria, and ≥[1+] proteinuria) in 3446 Japanese subjects at a local health check. Results Albuminuria, ≥trace proteinuria, and ≥(1+) proteinuria were identified in 514 (14.9 %), 290 (8.4 %), and 151 (4.4 %) subjects, respectively. There were 138 deaths during the follow-up period, including 41 cardiovascular deaths. A Kaplan–Meier analysis showed that all-cause mortality significantly increased along with the increase in ACR and proteinuria levels (log-rank P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10157-015-1193-0
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This study compared the ability of albuminuria and proteinuria to predict mortality in a community-based population. Methods We evaluated the urinary albumin creatinine ratio (ACR) and proteinuria by dipstick at a baseline survey and examined the association between the 7-year mortality and three categories (albuminuria [ACR ≥ 30 mg/g], trace proteinuria, and ≥[1+] proteinuria) in 3446 Japanese subjects at a local health check. Results Albuminuria, ≥trace proteinuria, and ≥(1+) proteinuria were identified in 514 (14.9 %), 290 (8.4 %), and 151 (4.4 %) subjects, respectively. There were 138 deaths during the follow-up period, including 41 cardiovascular deaths. A Kaplan–Meier analysis showed that all-cause mortality significantly increased along with the increase in ACR and proteinuria levels (log-rank P  &lt; 0.01). The mortality rate (deaths per 1000 person-year) was higher in subjects with albuminuria (12.8), ≥trace proteinuria (12.6), and ≥(1+) proteinuria (16.2) than in all subjects (6.9). A Cox proportional hazard model analysis showed that all three categories were significant predictors of all-cause mortality in the unadjusted model, although after adjustment for possible confounders, a significant association was observed only with albuminuria. Albuminuria, but not proteinuria, was a significant predictor of cardiovascular mortality in both the unadjusted and adjusted models. Conclusion Albuminuria had a high prevalence and was strongly associated with mortality, as compared with proteinuria by dipstick, suggesting that albuminuria might be a superior predictor of poor prognosis in the Japanese population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1342-1751</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1437-7799</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10157-015-1193-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26542055</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CENPFV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Aged ; Albuminuria - mortality ; Albuminuria - urine ; Female ; Humans ; Japan - epidemiology ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Nephrology ; Original ; Original Article ; Reagent Strips ; Urology</subject><ispartof>Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2016-08, Vol.20 (4), p.611-617</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2015</rights><rights>Japanese Society of Nephrology 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c648t-4bf0d96a5e4764ea47d65e6949f21350477ad23d6d130515918a4de736c1d90a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c648t-4bf0d96a5e4764ea47d65e6949f21350477ad23d6d130515918a4de736c1d90a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10157-015-1193-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10157-015-1193-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26542055$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sato, Hiroko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Konta, Tsuneo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichikawa, Kazunobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Natsuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kabasawa, Asami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Kazuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirayama, Atsushi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibata, Yoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watanabe, Tetsu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kato, Takeo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueno, Yoshiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kayama, Takamasa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kubota, Isao</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of the predictive ability of albuminuria and dipstick proteinuria for mortality in the Japanese population: the Yamagata (Takahata) study</title><title>Clinical and experimental nephrology</title><addtitle>Clin Exp Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Exp Nephrol</addtitle><description>Background Albuminuria and proteinuria are known risk factors for premature death. This study compared the ability of albuminuria and proteinuria to predict mortality in a community-based population. Methods We evaluated the urinary albumin creatinine ratio (ACR) and proteinuria by dipstick at a baseline survey and examined the association between the 7-year mortality and three categories (albuminuria [ACR ≥ 30 mg/g], trace proteinuria, and ≥[1+] proteinuria) in 3446 Japanese subjects at a local health check. Results Albuminuria, ≥trace proteinuria, and ≥(1+) proteinuria were identified in 514 (14.9 %), 290 (8.4 %), and 151 (4.4 %) subjects, respectively. There were 138 deaths during the follow-up period, including 41 cardiovascular deaths. A Kaplan–Meier analysis showed that all-cause mortality significantly increased along with the increase in ACR and proteinuria levels (log-rank P  &lt; 0.01). The mortality rate (deaths per 1000 person-year) was higher in subjects with albuminuria (12.8), ≥trace proteinuria (12.6), and ≥(1+) proteinuria (16.2) than in all subjects (6.9). A Cox proportional hazard model analysis showed that all three categories were significant predictors of all-cause mortality in the unadjusted model, although after adjustment for possible confounders, a significant association was observed only with albuminuria. Albuminuria, but not proteinuria, was a significant predictor of cardiovascular mortality in both the unadjusted and adjusted models. 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This study compared the ability of albuminuria and proteinuria to predict mortality in a community-based population. Methods We evaluated the urinary albumin creatinine ratio (ACR) and proteinuria by dipstick at a baseline survey and examined the association between the 7-year mortality and three categories (albuminuria [ACR ≥ 30 mg/g], trace proteinuria, and ≥[1+] proteinuria) in 3446 Japanese subjects at a local health check. Results Albuminuria, ≥trace proteinuria, and ≥(1+) proteinuria were identified in 514 (14.9 %), 290 (8.4 %), and 151 (4.4 %) subjects, respectively. There were 138 deaths during the follow-up period, including 41 cardiovascular deaths. A Kaplan–Meier analysis showed that all-cause mortality significantly increased along with the increase in ACR and proteinuria levels (log-rank P  &lt; 0.01). The mortality rate (deaths per 1000 person-year) was higher in subjects with albuminuria (12.8), ≥trace proteinuria (12.6), and ≥(1+) proteinuria (16.2) than in all subjects (6.9). A Cox proportional hazard model analysis showed that all three categories were significant predictors of all-cause mortality in the unadjusted model, although after adjustment for possible confounders, a significant association was observed only with albuminuria. Albuminuria, but not proteinuria, was a significant predictor of cardiovascular mortality in both the unadjusted and adjusted models. Conclusion Albuminuria had a high prevalence and was strongly associated with mortality, as compared with proteinuria by dipstick, suggesting that albuminuria might be a superior predictor of poor prognosis in the Japanese population.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>26542055</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10157-015-1193-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Albuminuria - mortality
Albuminuria - urine
Female
Humans
Japan - epidemiology
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nephrology
Original
Original Article
Reagent Strips
Urology
title Comparison of the predictive ability of albuminuria and dipstick proteinuria for mortality in the Japanese population: the Yamagata (Takahata) study
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