Ferumoxytol nanoparticle uptake in brain during acute neuroinflammation is cell-specific

Abstract Ferumoxytol ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles can enhance contrast between neuroinflamed and normal-appearing brain tissue when used as a contrast agent for high-sensitivity magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Here we used an anti-dextran antibody (Dx1) that binds the nano...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nanomedicine 2016-08, Vol.12 (6), p.1535-1542
Hauptverfasser: McConnell, Heather L., B.S, Schwartz, Daniel L., B.A, Richardson, Brian E., Ph.D, Woltjer, Randall L., M.D., Ph.D, Muldoon, Leslie L., Ph.D, Neuwelt, Edward A., M.D
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container_end_page 1542
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1535
container_title Nanomedicine
container_volume 12
creator McConnell, Heather L., B.S
Schwartz, Daniel L., B.A
Richardson, Brian E., Ph.D
Woltjer, Randall L., M.D., Ph.D
Muldoon, Leslie L., Ph.D
Neuwelt, Edward A., M.D
description Abstract Ferumoxytol ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles can enhance contrast between neuroinflamed and normal-appearing brain tissue when used as a contrast agent for high-sensitivity magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Here we used an anti-dextran antibody (Dx1) that binds the nanoparticle's carboxymethyldextran coating to differentiate ferumoxytol from endogenous iron and localize it unequivocally in brain tissue. Intravenous injection of ferumoxytol into immune-competent rats that harbored human tumor xenograft-induced inflammatory brain lesions resulted in heterogeneous and lesion-specific signal enhancement on MRI scans in vivo . We used Dx1 immunolocalization and electron microscopy to identify ferumoxytol in affected tissue post-MRI. We found that ferumoxytol nanoparticles were taken up by astrocyte endfeet surrounding cerebral vessels, astrocyte processes, and CD163+ /CD68+ macrophages, but not by tumor cells. These results provide a biological basis for the delayed imaging changes seen with ferumoxytol and indicate that ferumoxytol-MRI can be used to assess the inflammatory component of brain lesions in the clinic.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nano.2016.03.009
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These results provide a biological basis for the delayed imaging changes seen with ferumoxytol and indicate that ferumoxytol-MRI can be used to assess the inflammatory component of brain lesions in the clinic.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Brain - pathology</subject><subject>Brain Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Contrast agents</subject><subject>Contrast Media</subject><subject>Ferrosoferric Oxide - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Iron oxide nanoparticles</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>MRI</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Neuroinflammation</subject><subject>Rats</subject><issn>1549-9634</issn><issn>1549-9642</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkk9v1DAQxSMEon_gC3BAOXJJsD2JHUuoEqooRarEgVbiZnntSfE2sYOdVOy3x9GWFe0BcbFH8u89eeZNUbyhpKaE8vfb2msfapbrmkBNiHxWHNO2kZXkDXt-qKE5Kk5S2hICIkMviyMmiKAA7XHx_QLjMoZfuzkM5Wo36Tg7M2C5TLO-w9L5chN1Pu0Snb8ttVlmLD0uMTjfD3oc9eyCL10qDQ5DlSY0rnfmVfGi10PC1w_3aXFz8en6_LK6-vr5y_nHq8pwIueKbzY9YyCZ7NqGSrS0EW2LYFturKC0l9JSbpCiQWDWNhKg6TrJpTHQWw2nxdned1o2I1qDfo56UFN0o447FbRTj1-8-6Fuw71qZNsKRrLBuweDGH4umGY1urS2oj2GJSnagQAKXHb_gZJWcEGgySjboyaGlCL2hx9Rotb01Fat41ZreoqAysFk0du_ezlI_sSVgQ97APNE7x1GlYxDb9C6iGZWNrh_-589kZvBeWf0cIc7TNuwRJ-zUlQlpoj6tu7Puj6UAyFMMPgN5xnCcQ</recordid><startdate>20160801</startdate><enddate>20160801</enddate><creator>McConnell, Heather L., B.S</creator><creator>Schwartz, Daniel L., B.A</creator><creator>Richardson, Brian E., Ph.D</creator><creator>Woltjer, Randall L., M.D., Ph.D</creator><creator>Muldoon, Leslie L., Ph.D</creator><creator>Neuwelt, Edward A., M.D</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160801</creationdate><title>Ferumoxytol nanoparticle uptake in brain during acute neuroinflammation is cell-specific</title><author>McConnell, Heather L., B.S ; 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subjects Animals
Brain - pathology
Brain Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Contrast agents
Contrast Media
Ferrosoferric Oxide - pharmacokinetics
Humans
Internal Medicine
Iron oxide nanoparticles
Macrophages
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
MRI
Nanoparticles
Neuroinflammation
Rats
title Ferumoxytol nanoparticle uptake in brain during acute neuroinflammation is cell-specific
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