Longitudinal increase in vitamin D binding protein levels after initiation of tenofovir/lamivudine/efavirenz among individuals with HIV

OBJECTIVE:To examine longitudinal change in vitamin D binding protein (DBP) levels during the first year after initiation of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)/lamivudine/efavirenz and compare these findings with concurrent changes in markers of skeletal metabolism. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of pla...

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Veröffentlicht in:AIDS (London) 2016-07, Vol.30 (12), p.1935-1942
Hauptverfasser: Hsieh, Evelyn, Fraenkel, Liana, Han, Yang, Xia, Weibo, Insogna, Karl L, Yin, Michael T, Zhu, Ting, Cheng, Xinqi, Li, Taisheng
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container_end_page 1942
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1935
container_title AIDS (London)
container_volume 30
creator Hsieh, Evelyn
Fraenkel, Liana
Han, Yang
Xia, Weibo
Insogna, Karl L
Yin, Michael T
Zhu, Ting
Cheng, Xinqi
Li, Taisheng
description OBJECTIVE:To examine longitudinal change in vitamin D binding protein (DBP) levels during the first year after initiation of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)/lamivudine/efavirenz and compare these findings with concurrent changes in markers of skeletal metabolism. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of plasma samples collected from an ongoing multicenter clinical trial. METHODS:Plasma samples collected at 0, 24, and 48 weeks after initiation of TDF + lamivudine + efavirenz from 134 adult participants enrolled in a multicenter randomized trial were analyzed. Data regarding sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were obtained as part of the parent study. Laboratory analyses included plasma DBP, intact parathyroid hormone, total 25-hydroxy vitamin D, phosphorus, the bone resorption marker collagen type 1 cross-linked C-telopeptide, and the bone formation marker total procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to measure changes in biomarkers over time. RESULTS:Our sample included 108 men and 26 women (mean age 33.6 ± 9.6 years). Median levels of DBP increased significantly from baseline to 48 weeks [154 (91.8–257.4) versus 198.3 (119.6–351.9) μg/ml, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001131
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DESIGN:Secondary analysis of plasma samples collected from an ongoing multicenter clinical trial. METHODS:Plasma samples collected at 0, 24, and 48 weeks after initiation of TDF + lamivudine + efavirenz from 134 adult participants enrolled in a multicenter randomized trial were analyzed. Data regarding sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were obtained as part of the parent study. Laboratory analyses included plasma DBP, intact parathyroid hormone, total 25-hydroxy vitamin D, phosphorus, the bone resorption marker collagen type 1 cross-linked C-telopeptide, and the bone formation marker total procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to measure changes in biomarkers over time. RESULTS:Our sample included 108 men and 26 women (mean age 33.6 ± 9.6 years). Median levels of DBP increased significantly from baseline to 48 weeks [154 (91.8–257.4) versus 198.3 (119.6–351.9) μg/ml, P &lt; 0.001]. A concurrent rise in intact parathyroid hormone levels was observed over the same period [32.3 (24.4–40.9) versus 45.2 (35.1–60.4) pg/ml, P &lt; 0.001]; however, 25-hydroxy vitamin D and phosphorus levels remained stable. Bone resorption and formation markers rapidly increased from 0 to 24 weeks, followed by a slight decline or plateau, but remained significantly elevated at 48 weeks (P &lt; 0.001). CONCLUSION:Our study provides longitudinal data supporting a potential role for DBP in bone loss associated with TDF-based therapy. Further research to elucidate the mechanistic pathways and clinical impact of these findings is warranted.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0269-9370</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-5571</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001131</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27124896</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; AIDS/HIV ; Anti-HIV Agents - adverse effects ; Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use ; Benzoxazines - adverse effects ; Benzoxazines - therapeutic use ; Bone Resorption - chemically induced ; Female ; HIV Infections - complications ; HIV Infections - drug therapy ; HIV Infections - pathology ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Lamivudine - adverse effects ; Lamivudine - therapeutic use ; Lentivirus ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Plasma - chemistry ; Retroviridae ; Tenofovir - adverse effects ; Tenofovir - therapeutic use ; Vitamin D-Binding Protein - blood ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>AIDS (London), 2016-07, Vol.30 (12), p.1935-1942</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2016 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4901-54f1610082a39446c3975dc7f68e9c12642d3ed54d39c68b842270feeaa4decc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4901-54f1610082a39446c3975dc7f68e9c12642d3ed54d39c68b842270feeaa4decc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27124896$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hsieh, Evelyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fraenkel, Liana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Weibo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Insogna, Karl L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Michael T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Xinqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Taisheng</creatorcontrib><title>Longitudinal increase in vitamin D binding protein levels after initiation of tenofovir/lamivudine/efavirenz among individuals with HIV</title><title>AIDS (London)</title><addtitle>AIDS</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE:To examine longitudinal change in vitamin D binding protein (DBP) levels during the first year after initiation of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)/lamivudine/efavirenz and compare these findings with concurrent changes in markers of skeletal metabolism. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of plasma samples collected from an ongoing multicenter clinical trial. METHODS:Plasma samples collected at 0, 24, and 48 weeks after initiation of TDF + lamivudine + efavirenz from 134 adult participants enrolled in a multicenter randomized trial were analyzed. Data regarding sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were obtained as part of the parent study. Laboratory analyses included plasma DBP, intact parathyroid hormone, total 25-hydroxy vitamin D, phosphorus, the bone resorption marker collagen type 1 cross-linked C-telopeptide, and the bone formation marker total procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to measure changes in biomarkers over time. RESULTS:Our sample included 108 men and 26 women (mean age 33.6 ± 9.6 years). Median levels of DBP increased significantly from baseline to 48 weeks [154 (91.8–257.4) versus 198.3 (119.6–351.9) μg/ml, P &lt; 0.001]. A concurrent rise in intact parathyroid hormone levels was observed over the same period [32.3 (24.4–40.9) versus 45.2 (35.1–60.4) pg/ml, P &lt; 0.001]; however, 25-hydroxy vitamin D and phosphorus levels remained stable. Bone resorption and formation markers rapidly increased from 0 to 24 weeks, followed by a slight decline or plateau, but remained significantly elevated at 48 weeks (P &lt; 0.001). CONCLUSION:Our study provides longitudinal data supporting a potential role for DBP in bone loss associated with TDF-based therapy. 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Fraenkel, Liana ; Han, Yang ; Xia, Weibo ; Insogna, Karl L ; Yin, Michael T ; Zhu, Ting ; Cheng, Xinqi ; Li, Taisheng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4901-54f1610082a39446c3975dc7f68e9c12642d3ed54d39c68b842270feeaa4decc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>AIDS/HIV</topic><topic>Anti-HIV Agents - adverse effects</topic><topic>Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Benzoxazines - adverse effects</topic><topic>Benzoxazines - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Bone Resorption - chemically induced</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>HIV Infections - complications</topic><topic>HIV Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>HIV Infections - pathology</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lamivudine - adverse effects</topic><topic>Lamivudine - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Lentivirus</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Plasma - chemistry</topic><topic>Retroviridae</topic><topic>Tenofovir - adverse effects</topic><topic>Tenofovir - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Vitamin D-Binding Protein - blood</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hsieh, Evelyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fraenkel, Liana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xia, Weibo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Insogna, Karl L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Michael T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Xinqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Taisheng</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>AIDS (London)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hsieh, Evelyn</au><au>Fraenkel, Liana</au><au>Han, Yang</au><au>Xia, Weibo</au><au>Insogna, Karl L</au><au>Yin, Michael T</au><au>Zhu, Ting</au><au>Cheng, Xinqi</au><au>Li, Taisheng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Longitudinal increase in vitamin D binding protein levels after initiation of tenofovir/lamivudine/efavirenz among individuals with HIV</atitle><jtitle>AIDS (London)</jtitle><addtitle>AIDS</addtitle><date>2016-07-31</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1935</spage><epage>1942</epage><pages>1935-1942</pages><issn>0269-9370</issn><eissn>1473-5571</eissn><abstract>OBJECTIVE:To examine longitudinal change in vitamin D binding protein (DBP) levels during the first year after initiation of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)/lamivudine/efavirenz and compare these findings with concurrent changes in markers of skeletal metabolism. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of plasma samples collected from an ongoing multicenter clinical trial. METHODS:Plasma samples collected at 0, 24, and 48 weeks after initiation of TDF + lamivudine + efavirenz from 134 adult participants enrolled in a multicenter randomized trial were analyzed. Data regarding sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were obtained as part of the parent study. Laboratory analyses included plasma DBP, intact parathyroid hormone, total 25-hydroxy vitamin D, phosphorus, the bone resorption marker collagen type 1 cross-linked C-telopeptide, and the bone formation marker total procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used to measure changes in biomarkers over time. RESULTS:Our sample included 108 men and 26 women (mean age 33.6 ± 9.6 years). Median levels of DBP increased significantly from baseline to 48 weeks [154 (91.8–257.4) versus 198.3 (119.6–351.9) μg/ml, P &lt; 0.001]. A concurrent rise in intact parathyroid hormone levels was observed over the same period [32.3 (24.4–40.9) versus 45.2 (35.1–60.4) pg/ml, P &lt; 0.001]; however, 25-hydroxy vitamin D and phosphorus levels remained stable. Bone resorption and formation markers rapidly increased from 0 to 24 weeks, followed by a slight decline or plateau, but remained significantly elevated at 48 weeks (P &lt; 0.001). CONCLUSION:Our study provides longitudinal data supporting a potential role for DBP in bone loss associated with TDF-based therapy. Further research to elucidate the mechanistic pathways and clinical impact of these findings is warranted.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Copyright Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</pub><pmid>27124896</pmid><doi>10.1097/QAD.0000000000001131</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
AIDS/HIV
Anti-HIV Agents - adverse effects
Anti-HIV Agents - therapeutic use
Benzoxazines - adverse effects
Benzoxazines - therapeutic use
Bone Resorption - chemically induced
Female
HIV Infections - complications
HIV Infections - drug therapy
HIV Infections - pathology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Lamivudine - adverse effects
Lamivudine - therapeutic use
Lentivirus
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Plasma - chemistry
Retroviridae
Tenofovir - adverse effects
Tenofovir - therapeutic use
Vitamin D-Binding Protein - blood
Young Adult
title Longitudinal increase in vitamin D binding protein levels after initiation of tenofovir/lamivudine/efavirenz among individuals with HIV
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