Systems Toxicology of Male Reproductive Development: Profiling 774 Chemicals for Molecular Targets and Adverse Outcomes

Trends in male reproductive health have been reported for increased rates of testicular germ cell tumors, low semen quality, cryptorchidism, and hypospadias, which have been associated with prenatal environmental chemical exposure based on human and animal studies. In the present study we aimed to i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental health perspectives 2016-07, Vol.124 (7), p.1050-1061
Hauptverfasser: Leung, Maxwell C K, Phuong, Jimmy, Baker, Nancy C, Sipes, Nisha S, Klinefelter, Gary R, Martin, Matthew T, McLaurin, Keith W, Setzer, R Woodrow, Darney, Sally Perreault, Judson, Richard S, Knudsen, Thomas B
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container_end_page 1061
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1050
container_title Environmental health perspectives
container_volume 124
creator Leung, Maxwell C K
Phuong, Jimmy
Baker, Nancy C
Sipes, Nisha S
Klinefelter, Gary R
Martin, Matthew T
McLaurin, Keith W
Setzer, R Woodrow
Darney, Sally Perreault
Judson, Richard S
Knudsen, Thomas B
description Trends in male reproductive health have been reported for increased rates of testicular germ cell tumors, low semen quality, cryptorchidism, and hypospadias, which have been associated with prenatal environmental chemical exposure based on human and animal studies. In the present study we aimed to identify significant correlations between environmental chemicals, molecular targets, and adverse outcomes across a broad chemical landscape with emphasis on developmental toxicity of the male reproductive system. We used U.S. EPA's animal study database (ToxRefDB) and a comprehensive literature analysis to identify 774 chemicals that have been evaluated for adverse effects on male reproductive parameters, and then used U.S. EPA's in vitro high-throughput screening (HTS) database (ToxCastDB) to profile their bioactivity across approximately 800 molecular and cellular features. A phenotypic hierarchy of testicular atrophy, sperm effects, tumors, and malformations, a composite resembling the human testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS) hypothesis, was observed in 281 chemicals. A subset of 54 chemicals with male developmental consequences had in vitro bioactivity on molecular targets that could be condensed into 156 gene annotations in a bipartite network. Computational modeling of available in vivo and in vitro data for chemicals that produce adverse effects on male reproductive end points revealed a phenotypic hierarchy across animal studies consistent with the human TDS hypothesis. We confirmed the known role of estrogen and androgen signaling pathways in rodent TDS, and importantly, broadened the list of molecular targets to include retinoic acid signaling, vascular remodeling proteins, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), and cytochrome P450s. Leung MC, Phuong J, Baker NC, Sipes NS, Klinefelter GR, Martin MT, McLaurin KW, Setzer RW, Darney SP, Judson RS, Knudsen TB. 2016. Systems toxicology of male reproductive development: profiling 774 chemicals for molecular targets and adverse outcomes. Environ Health Perspect 124:1050-1061; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1510385.
doi_str_mv 10.1289/ehp.1510385
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Computational modeling of available in vivo and in vitro data for chemicals that produce adverse effects on male reproductive end points revealed a phenotypic hierarchy across animal studies consistent with the human TDS hypothesis. We confirmed the known role of estrogen and androgen signaling pathways in rodent TDS, and importantly, broadened the list of molecular targets to include retinoic acid signaling, vascular remodeling proteins, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), and cytochrome P450s. Leung MC, Phuong J, Baker NC, Sipes NS, Klinefelter GR, Martin MT, McLaurin KW, Setzer RW, Darney SP, Judson RS, Knudsen TB. 2016. Systems toxicology of male reproductive development: profiling 774 chemicals for molecular targets and adverse outcomes. 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Computational modeling of available in vivo and in vitro data for chemicals that produce adverse effects on male reproductive end points revealed a phenotypic hierarchy across animal studies consistent with the human TDS hypothesis. We confirmed the known role of estrogen and androgen signaling pathways in rodent TDS, and importantly, broadened the list of molecular targets to include retinoic acid signaling, vascular remodeling proteins, G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs), and cytochrome P450s. Leung MC, Phuong J, Baker NC, Sipes NS, Klinefelter GR, Martin MT, McLaurin KW, Setzer RW, Darney SP, Judson RS, Knudsen TB. 2016. Systems toxicology of male reproductive development: profiling 774 chemicals for molecular targets and adverse outcomes. 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In the present study we aimed to identify significant correlations between environmental chemicals, molecular targets, and adverse outcomes across a broad chemical landscape with emphasis on developmental toxicity of the male reproductive system. We used U.S. EPA's animal study database (ToxRefDB) and a comprehensive literature analysis to identify 774 chemicals that have been evaluated for adverse effects on male reproductive parameters, and then used U.S. EPA's in vitro high-throughput screening (HTS) database (ToxCastDB) to profile their bioactivity across approximately 800 molecular and cellular features. A phenotypic hierarchy of testicular atrophy, sperm effects, tumors, and malformations, a composite resembling the human testicular dysgenesis syndrome (TDS) hypothesis, was observed in 281 chemicals. A subset of 54 chemicals with male developmental consequences had in vitro bioactivity on molecular targets that could be condensed into 156 gene annotations in a bipartite network. 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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; PubMed Central
subjects Abnormalities
Androgens
Cell adhesion & migration
Chemicals
Computational biology
Cryptorchidism
Databases, Factual
Defects
Disease susceptibility
Environmental aspects
Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data
Environmental health
Environmental Pollutants - toxicity
Estrogens
Growth factors
Homeostasis
Humans
Hypospadias
Hypotheses
Infertility
Laboratory animals
Male
Male reproductive system
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Methods
Mutation
Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal
Prenatal development
Quality
Reproduction
Reproductive health
Reproductive organs, Male
Reproductive system
Rodents
Semen Analysis
Side effects
Sperm
Studies
Systems Analysis
Testes
Testicular Neoplasms
Testis - drug effects
Testis - growth & development
Testosterone
Toxicity
Toxicology
Tumors
title Systems Toxicology of Male Reproductive Development: Profiling 774 Chemicals for Molecular Targets and Adverse Outcomes
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