Effect of the environment on the secondary metabolic profile of Tithonia diversifolia: a model for environmental metabolomics of plants

Tithonia diversifolia is an invasive weed commonly found in tropical ecosystems. In this work, we investigate the influence of different abiotic environmental factors on the plant’s metabolite profile by multivariate statistical analyses of spectral data deduced by UHPLC-DAD-ESI-HRMS and NMR methods...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2016-07, Vol.6 (1), p.29265-29265, Article 29265
Hauptverfasser: Sampaio, Bruno Leite, Edrada-Ebel, RuAngelie, Da Costa, Fernando Batista
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Da Costa, Fernando Batista
description Tithonia diversifolia is an invasive weed commonly found in tropical ecosystems. In this work, we investigate the influence of different abiotic environmental factors on the plant’s metabolite profile by multivariate statistical analyses of spectral data deduced by UHPLC-DAD-ESI-HRMS and NMR methods. Different plant part samples of T. diversifolia which included leaves, stems, roots and inflorescences were collected from two Brazilian states throughout a 24-month period, along with the corresponding monthly environmental data. A metabolomic approach employing concatenated LC-MS and NMR data was utilised for the first time to study the relationships between environment and plant metabolism. A seasonal pattern was observed for the occurrence of metabolites that included sugars, sesquiterpenes lactones and phenolics in the leaf and stem parts, which can be correlated to the amount of rainfall and changes in temperature. The distribution of the metabolites in the inflorescence and root parts were mainly affected by variation of some soil nutrients such as Ca, Mg, P, K and Cu. We highlight the environment-metabolism relationship for T. diversifolia and the combined analytical approach to obtain reliable data that contributed to a holistic understanding of the influence of abiotic environmental factors on the production of metabolites in various plant parts.
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subjects 140/131
639/638/169
704/158/670
Asteraceae - metabolism
Brazil
Environmental conditions
Environmental effects
Environmental factors
Flowers & plants
Humanities and Social Sciences
Invasive plants
Lactones - metabolism
Leaves
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy - methods
Metabolism
Metabolites
Metabolome - physiology
Metabolomics - methods
multidisciplinary
Natural products
Phenols
Plant Extracts - metabolism
Plant Leaves - metabolism
Plant metabolism
Plant Roots - metabolism
Plant Stems - metabolism
Plant Weeds - metabolism
Science
Secondary Metabolism - physiology
Sesquiterpenes - metabolism
Soil
Soil nutrients
Statistical analysis
Sugars - metabolism
title Effect of the environment on the secondary metabolic profile of Tithonia diversifolia: a model for environmental metabolomics of plants
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