Assessing the Nutrition Literacy of Parents and Its Relationship With Child Diet Quality

Abstract Objective To estimate the reliability and validity of the Nutrition Literacy Assessment Instrument for Parents (NLit-P) and to investigate relationships among parental nutrition literacy, parental and child body mass index, and child diet quality (Healthy Eating Index). Methods Cross-sectio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nutrition education and behavior 2016-07, Vol.48 (7), p.505-509.e1
Hauptverfasser: Gibbs, Heather D., PhD, RD, Kennett, Amy R., MS, RD, Kerling, Elizabeth H., MS, RD, Yu, Qing, MA, Gajewski, Byron, PhD, Ptomey, Lauren T., PhD, RD, Sullivan, Debra K., PhD, RD
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container_end_page 509.e1
container_issue 7
container_start_page 505
container_title Journal of nutrition education and behavior
container_volume 48
creator Gibbs, Heather D., PhD, RD
Kennett, Amy R., MS, RD
Kerling, Elizabeth H., MS, RD
Yu, Qing, MA
Gajewski, Byron, PhD
Ptomey, Lauren T., PhD, RD
Sullivan, Debra K., PhD, RD
description Abstract Objective To estimate the reliability and validity of the Nutrition Literacy Assessment Instrument for Parents (NLit-P) and to investigate relationships among parental nutrition literacy, parental and child body mass index, and child diet quality (Healthy Eating Index). Methods Cross-sectional study of 101 parent–child dyads that collected measures of socioeconomic status, nutrition literacy, 2 24-hour child diet recalls, and body mass index. Reliability of NLit-P was assessed by confirmatory factor analysis. Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression were used. Results Fair to substantial reliability was seen across 5 NLit-P domains, whereas Pearson correlations support concurrent validity for the NLit-P related to child diet quality and parental income, age, and educational attainment ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jneb.2016.04.006
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Methods Cross-sectional study of 101 parent–child dyads that collected measures of socioeconomic status, nutrition literacy, 2 24-hour child diet recalls, and body mass index. Reliability of NLit-P was assessed by confirmatory factor analysis. Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression were used. Results Fair to substantial reliability was seen across 5 NLit-P domains, whereas Pearson correlations support concurrent validity for the NLit-P related to child diet quality and parental income, age, and educational attainment ( P  &lt; .001). For every 1% increase in NLit-P, there was a 0.51 increase in child Healthy Eating Index (multivariate coefficient, 0.174; P  &lt; .001). Conclusions and Implications The NLit-P demonstrates potential for measuring parental nutrition literacy, which may be an important educational target for improving child diet quality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1499-4046</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-2620</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1708-8259</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jneb.2016.04.006</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27216751</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNUEBX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Body Composition ; Body Mass Index ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; children ; Children &amp; youth ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diet ; Diet - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Eating behavior ; Eating Habits ; Educational Attainment ; Factor analysis ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; food habits ; Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Health behavior ; health literacy ; Health Literacy - statistics &amp; numerical data ; healthy diet ; Humans ; income ; Internal Medicine ; linear models ; Literacy ; Male ; Multiple Regression Analysis ; Nutrition ; Nutrition assessment ; nutritional adequacy ; Nutritive Value ; Parent-Child Relations ; parents ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Parents - education ; patient education ; Patient Education as Topic - statistics &amp; numerical data ; pediatrics ; Socioeconomic factors ; socioeconomic status ; Socioeconomics ; Validity ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of nutrition education and behavior, 2016-07, Vol.48 (7), p.505-509.e1</ispartof><rights>Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior</rights><rights>2016 Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior. 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Methods Cross-sectional study of 101 parent–child dyads that collected measures of socioeconomic status, nutrition literacy, 2 24-hour child diet recalls, and body mass index. Reliability of NLit-P was assessed by confirmatory factor analysis. Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression were used. Results Fair to substantial reliability was seen across 5 NLit-P domains, whereas Pearson correlations support concurrent validity for the NLit-P related to child diet quality and parental income, age, and educational attainment ( P  &lt; .001). For every 1% increase in NLit-P, there was a 0.51 increase in child Healthy Eating Index (multivariate coefficient, 0.174; P  &lt; .001). Conclusions and Implications The NLit-P demonstrates potential for measuring parental nutrition literacy, which may be an important educational target for improving child diet quality.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Body Composition</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>children</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Eating behavior</subject><subject>Eating Habits</subject><subject>Educational Attainment</subject><subject>Factor analysis</subject><subject>Feeding Behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>food habits</subject><subject>Gastroenterology and Hepatology</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>health literacy</subject><subject>Health Literacy - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>healthy diet</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>income</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>linear models</subject><subject>Literacy</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Multiple Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutrition assessment</subject><subject>nutritional adequacy</subject><subject>Nutritive Value</subject><subject>Parent-Child Relations</subject><subject>parents</subject><subject>Parents &amp; 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Methods Cross-sectional study of 101 parent–child dyads that collected measures of socioeconomic status, nutrition literacy, 2 24-hour child diet recalls, and body mass index. Reliability of NLit-P was assessed by confirmatory factor analysis. Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression were used. Results Fair to substantial reliability was seen across 5 NLit-P domains, whereas Pearson correlations support concurrent validity for the NLit-P related to child diet quality and parental income, age, and educational attainment ( P  &lt; .001). For every 1% increase in NLit-P, there was a 0.51 increase in child Healthy Eating Index (multivariate coefficient, 0.174; P  &lt; .001). Conclusions and Implications The NLit-P demonstrates potential for measuring parental nutrition literacy, which may be an important educational target for improving child diet quality.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>27216751</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jneb.2016.04.006</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7383-5496</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Body Composition
Body Mass Index
Child
Child, Preschool
children
Children & youth
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diet
Diet - statistics & numerical data
Eating behavior
Eating Habits
Educational Attainment
Factor analysis
Feeding Behavior
Female
food habits
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Health behavior
health literacy
Health Literacy - statistics & numerical data
healthy diet
Humans
income
Internal Medicine
linear models
Literacy
Male
Multiple Regression Analysis
Nutrition
Nutrition assessment
nutritional adequacy
Nutritive Value
Parent-Child Relations
parents
Parents & parenting
Parents - education
patient education
Patient Education as Topic - statistics & numerical data
pediatrics
Socioeconomic factors
socioeconomic status
Socioeconomics
Validity
Young Adult
title Assessing the Nutrition Literacy of Parents and Its Relationship With Child Diet Quality
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