Dietary arginine silicate inositol complex increased bone healing: histologic and histomorphometric study

Arginine silicate inositol complex (ASI; arginine 49.5%, silicon 8.2%, and inositol 25%) is a novel material that is a bioavailable source of silicon and arginine. ASI offers potential benefits for vascular and bone health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential effects of ASI complex o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Drug design, development and therapy development and therapy, 2016-01, Vol.10, p.2081-2086
Hauptverfasser: Yaman, Ferhan, Acikan, Izzet, Dundar, Serkan, Simsek, Sercan, Gul, Mehmet, Ozercan, Ibrahim Hanifi, Komorowski, James, Sahin, Kazim
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container_title Drug design, development and therapy
container_volume 10
creator Yaman, Ferhan
Acikan, Izzet
Dundar, Serkan
Simsek, Sercan
Gul, Mehmet
Ozercan, Ibrahim Hanifi
Komorowski, James
Sahin, Kazim
description Arginine silicate inositol complex (ASI; arginine 49.5%, silicon 8.2%, and inositol 25%) is a novel material that is a bioavailable source of silicon and arginine. ASI offers potential benefits for vascular and bone health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential effects of ASI complex on bone healing of critical-sized defects in rats. The rats were randomly assigned to two groups of 21 rats each. The control group was fed a standard diet for 12 weeks; after the first 8 weeks, a calvarial critical-sized defect was created, and the rats were sacrificed 7, 14, and 28 days later. The ASI group was fed a diet containing 1.81 g/kg of ASI for 12 weeks; after the first 8 weeks, a calvarial critical-sized defect was created, and the rats were sacrificed 7, 14, and 28 days later. The calvarial bones of all the rats were then harvested for evaluation. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts were detected at higher levels in the ASI group compared with the control group at days 7, 14, and 28 of the calvarial defect (P
doi_str_mv 10.2147/dddt.s109271
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ASI offers potential benefits for vascular and bone health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential effects of ASI complex on bone healing of critical-sized defects in rats. The rats were randomly assigned to two groups of 21 rats each. The control group was fed a standard diet for 12 weeks; after the first 8 weeks, a calvarial critical-sized defect was created, and the rats were sacrificed 7, 14, and 28 days later. The ASI group was fed a diet containing 1.81 g/kg of ASI for 12 weeks; after the first 8 weeks, a calvarial critical-sized defect was created, and the rats were sacrificed 7, 14, and 28 days later. The calvarial bones of all the rats were then harvested for evaluation. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts were detected at higher levels in the ASI group compared with the control group at days 7, 14, and 28 of the calvarial defect (P&lt;0.05). New bone formation was detected at higher levels in the ASI group compared with the controls at day 28 (P&lt;0.05). However, new bone formation was not detected at days 7 and 14 in both the groups (P&gt;0.05). ASI supplementation significantly improved bone tissue healing in rats with critical-sized defects. This study demonstrated that ASI can enhance bone repair and has potential as a therapeutic regimen in humans.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1177-8881</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1177-8881</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s109271</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27390517</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Zealand: Dove Medical Press Limited</publisher><subject>Animal tissues ; Animals ; Arginine ; Arginine - administration &amp; dosage ; Arginine - pharmacology ; Bioavailability ; Biocompatibility ; Biomedical materials ; Bone growth ; Bone healing ; Bone regeneration ; Bone Regeneration - drug effects ; Bones ; Collagen ; Defects ; Dentistry ; Diet ; Dietary Supplements ; Female ; Healing ; Health aspects ; Inositol ; Inositol - administration &amp; dosage ; Inositol - pharmacology ; Laboratory animals ; Metabolism ; Microscopy ; Mineralization ; Original Research ; Osteoblasts ; Osteoblasts - drug effects ; Osteoblasts - pathology ; Osteoclasts ; Osteoclasts - drug effects ; Osteoclasts - pathology ; Osteogenesis ; Pharmacological research ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Silicates - administration &amp; dosage ; Silicates - pharmacology ; Silicon ; Skin ; Statistical analysis ; Wound Healing - drug effects</subject><ispartof>Drug design, development and therapy, 2016-01, Vol.10, p.2081-2086</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Dove Medical Press Limited</rights><rights>2016. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2016 Yaman et al. 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ASI offers potential benefits for vascular and bone health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential effects of ASI complex on bone healing of critical-sized defects in rats. The rats were randomly assigned to two groups of 21 rats each. The control group was fed a standard diet for 12 weeks; after the first 8 weeks, a calvarial critical-sized defect was created, and the rats were sacrificed 7, 14, and 28 days later. The ASI group was fed a diet containing 1.81 g/kg of ASI for 12 weeks; after the first 8 weeks, a calvarial critical-sized defect was created, and the rats were sacrificed 7, 14, and 28 days later. The calvarial bones of all the rats were then harvested for evaluation. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts were detected at higher levels in the ASI group compared with the control group at days 7, 14, and 28 of the calvarial defect (P&lt;0.05). New bone formation was detected at higher levels in the ASI group compared with the controls at day 28 (P&lt;0.05). 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This study demonstrated that ASI can enhance bone repair and has potential as a therapeutic regimen in humans.</description><subject>Animal tissues</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arginine</subject><subject>Arginine - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Arginine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>Biocompatibility</subject><subject>Biomedical materials</subject><subject>Bone growth</subject><subject>Bone healing</subject><subject>Bone regeneration</subject><subject>Bone Regeneration - drug effects</subject><subject>Bones</subject><subject>Collagen</subject><subject>Defects</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Healing</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Inositol</subject><subject>Inositol - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Inositol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Laboratory animals</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Mineralization</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Osteoblasts</subject><subject>Osteoblasts - drug effects</subject><subject>Osteoblasts - pathology</subject><subject>Osteoclasts</subject><subject>Osteoclasts - drug effects</subject><subject>Osteoclasts - pathology</subject><subject>Osteogenesis</subject><subject>Pharmacological research</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</subject><subject>Silicates - administration &amp; 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arginine 49.5%, silicon 8.2%, and inositol 25%) is a novel material that is a bioavailable source of silicon and arginine. ASI offers potential benefits for vascular and bone health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential effects of ASI complex on bone healing of critical-sized defects in rats. The rats were randomly assigned to two groups of 21 rats each. The control group was fed a standard diet for 12 weeks; after the first 8 weeks, a calvarial critical-sized defect was created, and the rats were sacrificed 7, 14, and 28 days later. The ASI group was fed a diet containing 1.81 g/kg of ASI for 12 weeks; after the first 8 weeks, a calvarial critical-sized defect was created, and the rats were sacrificed 7, 14, and 28 days later. The calvarial bones of all the rats were then harvested for evaluation. Osteoblasts and osteoclasts were detected at higher levels in the ASI group compared with the control group at days 7, 14, and 28 of the calvarial defect (P&lt;0.05). New bone formation was detected at higher levels in the ASI group compared with the controls at day 28 (P&lt;0.05). However, new bone formation was not detected at days 7 and 14 in both the groups (P&gt;0.05). ASI supplementation significantly improved bone tissue healing in rats with critical-sized defects. This study demonstrated that ASI can enhance bone repair and has potential as a therapeutic regimen in humans.</abstract><cop>New Zealand</cop><pub>Dove Medical Press Limited</pub><pmid>27390517</pmid><doi>10.2147/dddt.s109271</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Taylor & Francis Open Access; MEDLINE; DOVE Medical Press Journals; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Animal tissues
Animals
Arginine
Arginine - administration & dosage
Arginine - pharmacology
Bioavailability
Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Bone growth
Bone healing
Bone regeneration
Bone Regeneration - drug effects
Bones
Collagen
Defects
Dentistry
Diet
Dietary Supplements
Female
Healing
Health aspects
Inositol
Inositol - administration & dosage
Inositol - pharmacology
Laboratory animals
Metabolism
Microscopy
Mineralization
Original Research
Osteoblasts
Osteoblasts - drug effects
Osteoblasts - pathology
Osteoclasts
Osteoclasts - drug effects
Osteoclasts - pathology
Osteogenesis
Pharmacological research
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Silicates - administration & dosage
Silicates - pharmacology
Silicon
Skin
Statistical analysis
Wound Healing - drug effects
title Dietary arginine silicate inositol complex increased bone healing: histologic and histomorphometric study
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