Toluene disruption of the functions of L1 cell adhesion molecule at concentrations associated with occupational exposures

Background: Prenatal toluene exposure can cause neurodevelopmental disabilities similar to fetal alcohol syndrome. Both share neuroanatomic pathologies similar to children with mutations in L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1). L1 mediates neurite outgrowth (NOG) via signaling through ERK1/2, which requir...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric research 2016-07, Vol.80 (1), p.145-150
Hauptverfasser: White, Kimberly M.R., Sabatino, Julia A., He, Min, Davis, Natalie, Tang, Ningfeng, Bearer, Cynthia F.
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container_end_page 150
container_issue 1
container_start_page 145
container_title Pediatric research
container_volume 80
creator White, Kimberly M.R.
Sabatino, Julia A.
He, Min
Davis, Natalie
Tang, Ningfeng
Bearer, Cynthia F.
description Background: Prenatal toluene exposure can cause neurodevelopmental disabilities similar to fetal alcohol syndrome. Both share neuroanatomic pathologies similar to children with mutations in L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1). L1 mediates neurite outgrowth (NOG) via signaling through ERK1/2, which require trafficking of L1 through lipid rafts. Our objective is to determine if toluene inhibits L1-mediated NOG and toluene inhibits L1 signaling at concentrations achieved during occupational exposure. Methods: Concentrations of toluene reflective of blood concentrations achieved in solvent abusers and occupational settings are used. Cerebellar granule neurons (CGN) harvested from postnatal day 6 rat pups are plated on coverslips coated with poly-L-lysine (PLL) alone or PLL followed by laminin. L1 is added to the media of CGN plated on PLL alone. Toluene is added 2 h after plating. Cells are fixed at 24 h and neurite length is measured. ERK1/2 activation by L1 in CGN is analyzed by immunoblot. Results: Toluene significantly reduced mean neurite length of CGN exposed to L1 but not laminin. Toluene significantly reduced L1-mediated ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Conclusion: Results suggest that toluene inhibits L1-lipid raft interactions at occupationally relevant concentrations and may lead to a fetal solvent spectrum disorder similar to fetal alcohol spectrum disorder.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/pr.2016.40
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Both share neuroanatomic pathologies similar to children with mutations in L1 cell adhesion molecule (L1). L1 mediates neurite outgrowth (NOG) via signaling through ERK1/2, which require trafficking of L1 through lipid rafts. Our objective is to determine if toluene inhibits L1-mediated NOG and toluene inhibits L1 signaling at concentrations achieved during occupational exposure. Methods: Concentrations of toluene reflective of blood concentrations achieved in solvent abusers and occupational settings are used. Cerebellar granule neurons (CGN) harvested from postnatal day 6 rat pups are plated on coverslips coated with poly-L-lysine (PLL) alone or PLL followed by laminin. L1 is added to the media of CGN plated on PLL alone. Toluene is added 2 h after plating. Cells are fixed at 24 h and neurite length is measured. ERK1/2 activation by L1 in CGN is analyzed by immunoblot. Results: Toluene significantly reduced mean neurite length of CGN exposed to L1 but not laminin. 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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 631/136/368
692/699/375/2764/3195
Animals
basic-science-investigation
Cell adhesion & migration
Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases - metabolism
Female
Fetal alcohol syndrome
Laminin - metabolism
Maternal Exposure
Medicine & Public Health
Membrane Microdomains
Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1 - metabolism
Neurites - drug effects
Neurobiology
Neurons
Neurons - drug effects
Occupational Exposure - prevention & control
Pediatric Surgery
Pediatrics
Phosphorylation
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Solvent abuse
Toluene - adverse effects
title Toluene disruption of the functions of L1 cell adhesion molecule at concentrations associated with occupational exposures
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