Nanoparticle delivery of miR-223 to attenuate macrophage fusion

Abstract The foreign body response (FBR) begins with injury acquired during implantation of a biomaterial (BM) and is detrimental due to the eventual encapsulation of the implant. Fusion of macrophages to form foreign body giant cells (FBGC), a hallmark of the FBR, is the consequence of a multistep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomaterials 2016-05, Vol.89, p.127-135
Hauptverfasser: Moore, Laura Beth, Sawyer, Andrew J, Saucier-Sawyer, Jennifer, Saltzman, W. Mark, Kyriakides, Themis R
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container_end_page 135
container_issue
container_start_page 127
container_title Biomaterials
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creator Moore, Laura Beth
Sawyer, Andrew J
Saucier-Sawyer, Jennifer
Saltzman, W. Mark
Kyriakides, Themis R
description Abstract The foreign body response (FBR) begins with injury acquired during implantation of a biomaterial (BM) and is detrimental due to the eventual encapsulation of the implant. Fusion of macrophages to form foreign body giant cells (FBGC), a hallmark of the FBR, is the consequence of a multistep mechanism induced by interleukin (IL)-4 that includes the acquisition of a fusion competent state and subsequent cytoskeletal rearrangements. However, the precise mechanism, regulation, and interplay among molecular mediators to generate FBGCs are insufficiently understood. Seeking novel mediators of fusion that might be regulated at the post-transcriptional level, we examined the role of microRNAs (miRs) in this process. A miR microarray was screened and identified miR-223 as a negative regulator of macrophage fusion. In addition, transfection of primary macrophages with a mir-223 mimic attenuated IL-4-induced fusion. Furthermore, miR-223 KO mice and mir-223 deficient cells displayed increased fusion in vivo and in vitro, respectively. Finally, we developed a method for in vivo delivery of miR-223 mimic utilizing PLGA nanoparticles, which inhibited FBGC formation in a biomaterial implant model. Our results identify miR-223 as a negative regulator of fusion and demonstrate miR-223 mimic-loaded nanoparticles as a therapeutic inhibitor of macrophage fusion.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.02.036
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Mark ; Kyriakides, Themis R</creator><creatorcontrib>Moore, Laura Beth ; Sawyer, Andrew J ; Saucier-Sawyer, Jennifer ; Saltzman, W. Mark ; Kyriakides, Themis R</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract The foreign body response (FBR) begins with injury acquired during implantation of a biomaterial (BM) and is detrimental due to the eventual encapsulation of the implant. Fusion of macrophages to form foreign body giant cells (FBGC), a hallmark of the FBR, is the consequence of a multistep mechanism induced by interleukin (IL)-4 that includes the acquisition of a fusion competent state and subsequent cytoskeletal rearrangements. However, the precise mechanism, regulation, and interplay among molecular mediators to generate FBGCs are insufficiently understood. Seeking novel mediators of fusion that might be regulated at the post-transcriptional level, we examined the role of microRNAs (miRs) in this process. A miR microarray was screened and identified miR-223 as a negative regulator of macrophage fusion. In addition, transfection of primary macrophages with a mir-223 mimic attenuated IL-4-induced fusion. Furthermore, miR-223 KO mice and mir-223 deficient cells displayed increased fusion in vivo and in vitro, respectively. Finally, we developed a method for in vivo delivery of miR-223 mimic utilizing PLGA nanoparticles, which inhibited FBGC formation in a biomaterial implant model. Our results identify miR-223 as a negative regulator of fusion and demonstrate miR-223 mimic-loaded nanoparticles as a therapeutic inhibitor of macrophage fusion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0142-9612</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-5905</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.02.036</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26967647</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Advanced Basic Science ; Animals ; Attenuation ; biobased products ; Biomaterial ; Biomaterials ; Biomedical materials ; Cell Fusion ; Cells, Cultured ; cytoskeleton ; Dentistry ; encapsulation ; Foreign bodies ; Foreign body giant cell ; Gene Expression Regulation ; giant cells ; Giant Cells, Foreign-Body - cytology ; Giant Cells, Foreign-Body - metabolism ; interleukins ; Lactic Acid - chemistry ; Macrophage fusion ; Macrophages ; Macrophages - cytology ; Macrophages - metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; microarray technology ; microRNA ; MicroRNAs - administration &amp; dosage ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; Nanoparticle ; Nanoparticles ; Nanoparticles - chemistry ; Polyglycolic Acid - chemistry ; Regulators ; Surgical implants ; therapeutics ; transfection</subject><ispartof>Biomaterials, 2016-05, Vol.89, p.127-135</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2016 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. 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Mark</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kyriakides, Themis R</creatorcontrib><title>Nanoparticle delivery of miR-223 to attenuate macrophage fusion</title><title>Biomaterials</title><addtitle>Biomaterials</addtitle><description>Abstract The foreign body response (FBR) begins with injury acquired during implantation of a biomaterial (BM) and is detrimental due to the eventual encapsulation of the implant. Fusion of macrophages to form foreign body giant cells (FBGC), a hallmark of the FBR, is the consequence of a multistep mechanism induced by interleukin (IL)-4 that includes the acquisition of a fusion competent state and subsequent cytoskeletal rearrangements. However, the precise mechanism, regulation, and interplay among molecular mediators to generate FBGCs are insufficiently understood. Seeking novel mediators of fusion that might be regulated at the post-transcriptional level, we examined the role of microRNAs (miRs) in this process. A miR microarray was screened and identified miR-223 as a negative regulator of macrophage fusion. In addition, transfection of primary macrophages with a mir-223 mimic attenuated IL-4-induced fusion. Furthermore, miR-223 KO mice and mir-223 deficient cells displayed increased fusion in vivo and in vitro, respectively. Finally, we developed a method for in vivo delivery of miR-223 mimic utilizing PLGA nanoparticles, which inhibited FBGC formation in a biomaterial implant model. 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Our results identify miR-223 as a negative regulator of fusion and demonstrate miR-223 mimic-loaded nanoparticles as a therapeutic inhibitor of macrophage fusion.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>26967647</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.02.036</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Advanced Basic Science
Animals
Attenuation
biobased products
Biomaterial
Biomaterials
Biomedical materials
Cell Fusion
Cells, Cultured
cytoskeleton
Dentistry
encapsulation
Foreign bodies
Foreign body giant cell
Gene Expression Regulation
giant cells
Giant Cells, Foreign-Body - cytology
Giant Cells, Foreign-Body - metabolism
interleukins
Lactic Acid - chemistry
Macrophage fusion
Macrophages
Macrophages - cytology
Macrophages - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Knockout
microarray technology
microRNA
MicroRNAs - administration & dosage
MicroRNAs - genetics
Nanoparticle
Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles - chemistry
Polyglycolic Acid - chemistry
Regulators
Surgical implants
therapeutics
transfection
title Nanoparticle delivery of miR-223 to attenuate macrophage fusion
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