Mathematical Based Calculation of Drug Penetration Depth in Solid Tumors
Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cells’ growth which affect cells and make them damaged. Many treatment options for cancer exist. Chemotherapy as an important treatment option is the use of drugs to treat cancer. The anticancer drug travels to the tumor and then diffuses...
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description | Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cells’ growth which affect cells and make them damaged. Many treatment options for cancer exist. Chemotherapy as an important treatment option is the use of drugs to treat cancer. The anticancer drug travels to the tumor and then diffuses in it through capillaries. The diffusion of drugs in the solid tumor is limited by penetration depth which is different in case of different drugs and cancers. The computation of this depth is important as it helps physicians to investigate about treatment of infected tissue. Although many efforts have been made on studying and measuring drug penetration depth, less works have been done on computing this length from a mathematical point of view. In this paper, first we propose phase lagging model for diffusion of drug in the tumor. Then, using this model on one side and considering the classic diffusion on the other side, we compute the drug penetration depth in the solid tumor. This computed value of drug penetration depth is corroborated by comparison with the values measured by experiments. |
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Many treatment options for cancer exist. Chemotherapy as an important treatment option is the use of drugs to treat cancer. The anticancer drug travels to the tumor and then diffuses in it through capillaries. The diffusion of drugs in the solid tumor is limited by penetration depth which is different in case of different drugs and cancers. The computation of this depth is important as it helps physicians to investigate about treatment of infected tissue. Although many efforts have been made on studying and measuring drug penetration depth, less works have been done on computing this length from a mathematical point of view. In this paper, first we propose phase lagging model for diffusion of drug in the tumor. Then, using this model on one side and considering the classic diffusion on the other side, we compute the drug penetration depth in the solid tumor. This computed value of drug penetration depth is corroborated by comparison with the values measured by experiments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2016/8437247</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27376087</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Biological Transport, Active ; Biomedical research ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Chemotherapy ; Drug therapy ; Drugs ; Humans ; Mathematical Concepts ; Models, Biological ; Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Neoplasms - metabolism ; Rodents ; Studies</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2016-01, Vol.2016 (2016), p.1-8</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2016 Hamidreza Namazi et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Hamidreza Namazi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Hamidreza Namazi et al. 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-87e2fb2509374414d6a000d6f831bd8f3e277b265dd146250bcbf5f2e18af0433</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-87e2fb2509374414d6a000d6f831bd8f3e277b265dd146250bcbf5f2e18af0433</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2711-2080</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4916326/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4916326/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27376087$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Silva, Osmar Nascimento</contributor><creatorcontrib>Nazeri, Sina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Albert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulish, Vladimir V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Namazi, Hamidreza</creatorcontrib><title>Mathematical Based Calculation of Drug Penetration Depth in Solid Tumors</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cells’ growth which affect cells and make them damaged. Many treatment options for cancer exist. Chemotherapy as an important treatment option is the use of drugs to treat cancer. The anticancer drug travels to the tumor and then diffuses in it through capillaries. The diffusion of drugs in the solid tumor is limited by penetration depth which is different in case of different drugs and cancers. The computation of this depth is important as it helps physicians to investigate about treatment of infected tissue. Although many efforts have been made on studying and measuring drug penetration depth, less works have been done on computing this length from a mathematical point of view. In this paper, first we propose phase lagging model for diffusion of drug in the tumor. Then, using this model on one side and considering the classic diffusion on the other side, we compute the drug penetration depth in the solid tumor. This computed value of drug penetration depth is corroborated by comparison with the values measured by experiments.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Biological Transport, Active</subject><subject>Biomedical research</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Drug therapy</subject><subject>Drugs</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mathematical Concepts</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>2314-6133</issn><issn>2314-6141</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks9rFDEUx4MottTePMuAF8GuzcvvuQh1q1aoKFjPITNJdlMyyXYyo_S_N8uuS_XUXBJePnzfy_cbhF4CfgfA-TnBIM4Vo5Iw-QQdEwpsIYDB08OZ0iN0WsotrkuBwK14jo6IpFJgJY_R1Vczrd1gptCb2HwwxdlmaWI_x1rKqcm-uRznVfPdJTeNu9ql20zrJqTmR47BNjfzkMfyAj3zJhZ3ut9P0M9PH2-WV4vrb5-_LC-uFz2nZFoo6YjvCMctlYwBs8LUwazwikJnlaeOSNkRwa0FJirX9Z3nnjhQxmNG6Ql6v9PdzN3gbO9SHSvqzRgGM97rbIL-9yaFtV7lX5q1ICgRVeDNXmDMd7Mrkx5C6V2MJrk8Fw0KK0FBPg6tTjKltujr_9DbPI-pOqFBtlIxLip6oFYmOh2Sz3XEfiuqLzjBEni1oVJnO6ofcymj84fXAdbb2PU2dr2PveKvHjpygP-GXIG3O2AdkjW_wyPl6q-ovc0Dum0xb-kfXFC7aA</recordid><startdate>20160101</startdate><enddate>20160101</enddate><creator>Nazeri, Sina</creator><creator>Wong, Albert</creator><creator>Kulish, Vladimir V.</creator><creator>Namazi, Hamidreza</creator><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>ADJCN</scope><scope>AHFXO</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CWDGH</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-2080</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20160101</creationdate><title>Mathematical Based Calculation of Drug Penetration Depth in Solid Tumors</title><author>Nazeri, Sina ; Wong, Albert ; Kulish, Vladimir V. ; Namazi, Hamidreza</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-87e2fb2509374414d6a000d6f831bd8f3e277b265dd146250bcbf5f2e18af0433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nazeri, Sina</au><au>Wong, Albert</au><au>Kulish, Vladimir V.</au><au>Namazi, Hamidreza</au><au>Silva, Osmar Nascimento</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mathematical Based Calculation of Drug Penetration Depth in Solid Tumors</atitle><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><date>2016-01-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>2016</volume><issue>2016</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>8</epage><pages>1-8</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>Cancer is a class of diseases characterized by out-of-control cells’ growth which affect cells and make them damaged. Many treatment options for cancer exist. Chemotherapy as an important treatment option is the use of drugs to treat cancer. The anticancer drug travels to the tumor and then diffuses in it through capillaries. The diffusion of drugs in the solid tumor is limited by penetration depth which is different in case of different drugs and cancers. The computation of this depth is important as it helps physicians to investigate about treatment of infected tissue. Although many efforts have been made on studying and measuring drug penetration depth, less works have been done on computing this length from a mathematical point of view. In this paper, first we propose phase lagging model for diffusion of drug in the tumor. Then, using this model on one side and considering the classic diffusion on the other side, we compute the drug penetration depth in the solid tumor. This computed value of drug penetration depth is corroborated by comparison with the values measured by experiments.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>27376087</pmid><doi>10.1155/2016/8437247</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2711-2080</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use Biological Transport, Active Biomedical research Cancer Cancer therapies Chemotherapy Drug therapy Drugs Humans Mathematical Concepts Models, Biological Neoplasms - drug therapy Neoplasms - metabolism Rodents Studies |
title | Mathematical Based Calculation of Drug Penetration Depth in Solid Tumors |
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