A Role for Partial Endothelial–Mesenchymal Transitions in Angiogenesis?

The contribution of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions (EMT) in both developmental and pathological conditions has been widely recognized and studied. In a parallel process, governed by a similar set of signaling and transcription factors, endothelial-to-mesenchymal transitions (EndoMT) contribut...

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Veröffentlicht in:Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2015-02, Vol.35 (2), p.303-308
Hauptverfasser: Welch-Reardon, Katrina M, Wu, Nan, Hughes, Christopher C.W
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container_title Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology
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creator Welch-Reardon, Katrina M
Wu, Nan
Hughes, Christopher C.W
description The contribution of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions (EMT) in both developmental and pathological conditions has been widely recognized and studied. In a parallel process, governed by a similar set of signaling and transcription factors, endothelial-to-mesenchymal transitions (EndoMT) contribute to heart valve formation and the generation of cancer-associated fibroblasts. During angiogenic sprouting, endothelial cells express many of the same genes and break down basement membrane; however, they retain intercellular junctions and migrate as a connected train of cells rather than as individual cells. This has been termed a partial endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition. A key regulatory check-point determines whether cells undergo a full or a partial epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions/endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition; however, very little is known about how this switch is controlled. Here we discuss these developmental/pathological pathways, with a particular focus on their role in vascular biology.
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subjects Angiogenic Proteins - metabolism
Animals
Endothelial Cells - metabolism
Endothelial Cells - pathology
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
Humans
Neovascularization, Pathologic
Neovascularization, Physiologic
Signal Transduction
Transcription Factors - metabolism
title A Role for Partial Endothelial–Mesenchymal Transitions in Angiogenesis?
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