Breeding for plant heat tolerance at vegetative and reproductive stages
Key message Thermotolerant crop research. Global warming has become a serious worldwide threat. High temperature is a major environmental factor limiting crop productivity. Current adaptations to high temperature via alterations to technical and management systems are insufficient to sustain yield....
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Veröffentlicht in: | Plant reproduction 2016-06, Vol.29 (1-2), p.67-79 |
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creator | Driedonks, Nicky Rieu, Ivo Vriezen, Wim H. |
description | Key message
Thermotolerant crop research.
Global warming has become a serious worldwide threat. High temperature is a major environmental factor limiting crop productivity. Current adaptations to high temperature via alterations to technical and management systems are insufficient to sustain yield. For this reason, breeding for heat-tolerant crops is in high demand. This review provides an overview of the effects of high temperature on plant physiology, fertility and crop yield and discusses the strategies for breeding heat-tolerant cultivars. Generating thermotolerant crops seems to be a challenging task as heat sensitivity is highly variable across developmental stages and processes. In response to heat, plants trigger a cascade of events, switching on numerous genes. Although breeding has made substantial advances in developing heat-tolerant lines, the genetic basis and diversity of heat tolerance in plants remain largely unknown. The development of new varieties is expensive and time-consuming, and knowledge of heat tolerance mechanisms would aid the design of strategies to screen germplasm for heat tolerance traits. However, gains in heat tolerance are limited by the often narrow genetic diversity. Exploration and use of wild relatives and landraces in breeding can increase useful genetic diversity in current crops. Due to the complex nature of plant heat tolerance and its immediate global concern, it is essential to face this breeding challenge in a multidisciplinary holistic approach involving governmental agencies, private companies and academic institutions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00497-016-0275-9 |
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Thermotolerant crop research.
Global warming has become a serious worldwide threat. High temperature is a major environmental factor limiting crop productivity. Current adaptations to high temperature via alterations to technical and management systems are insufficient to sustain yield. For this reason, breeding for heat-tolerant crops is in high demand. This review provides an overview of the effects of high temperature on plant physiology, fertility and crop yield and discusses the strategies for breeding heat-tolerant cultivars. Generating thermotolerant crops seems to be a challenging task as heat sensitivity is highly variable across developmental stages and processes. In response to heat, plants trigger a cascade of events, switching on numerous genes. Although breeding has made substantial advances in developing heat-tolerant lines, the genetic basis and diversity of heat tolerance in plants remain largely unknown. The development of new varieties is expensive and time-consuming, and knowledge of heat tolerance mechanisms would aid the design of strategies to screen germplasm for heat tolerance traits. However, gains in heat tolerance are limited by the often narrow genetic diversity. Exploration and use of wild relatives and landraces in breeding can increase useful genetic diversity in current crops. Due to the complex nature of plant heat tolerance and its immediate global concern, it is essential to face this breeding challenge in a multidisciplinary holistic approach involving governmental agencies, private companies and academic institutions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2194-7953</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2194-7961</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00497-016-0275-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26874710</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Agriculture ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cell Biology ; Climate Change ; Crop yields ; Crops, Agricultural - physiology ; Hot Temperature ; Life Sciences ; Physiological aspects ; Plant Breeding ; Plant physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Pollen development and stress response ; Review ; Thermotolerance - genetics</subject><ispartof>Plant reproduction, 2016-06, Vol.29 (1-2), p.67-79</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2016</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c581t-d080a4cbfed9fd3aa5cfa31eac273e8dab4d04edb7d03c1cc161107dcf565fa83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c581t-d080a4cbfed9fd3aa5cfa31eac273e8dab4d04edb7d03c1cc161107dcf565fa83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00497-016-0275-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00497-016-0275-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26874710$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Driedonks, Nicky</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rieu, Ivo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vriezen, Wim H.</creatorcontrib><title>Breeding for plant heat tolerance at vegetative and reproductive stages</title><title>Plant reproduction</title><addtitle>Plant Reprod</addtitle><addtitle>Plant Reprod</addtitle><description>Key message
Thermotolerant crop research.
Global warming has become a serious worldwide threat. High temperature is a major environmental factor limiting crop productivity. Current adaptations to high temperature via alterations to technical and management systems are insufficient to sustain yield. For this reason, breeding for heat-tolerant crops is in high demand. This review provides an overview of the effects of high temperature on plant physiology, fertility and crop yield and discusses the strategies for breeding heat-tolerant cultivars. Generating thermotolerant crops seems to be a challenging task as heat sensitivity is highly variable across developmental stages and processes. In response to heat, plants trigger a cascade of events, switching on numerous genes. Although breeding has made substantial advances in developing heat-tolerant lines, the genetic basis and diversity of heat tolerance in plants remain largely unknown. The development of new varieties is expensive and time-consuming, and knowledge of heat tolerance mechanisms would aid the design of strategies to screen germplasm for heat tolerance traits. However, gains in heat tolerance are limited by the often narrow genetic diversity. Exploration and use of wild relatives and landraces in breeding can increase useful genetic diversity in current crops. Due to the complex nature of plant heat tolerance and its immediate global concern, it is essential to face this breeding challenge in a multidisciplinary holistic approach involving governmental agencies, private companies and academic institutions.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Cell Biology</subject><subject>Climate Change</subject><subject>Crop yields</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - physiology</subject><subject>Hot Temperature</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Plant Breeding</subject><subject>Plant physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Pollen development and stress response</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Thermotolerance - genetics</subject><issn>2194-7953</issn><issn>2194-7961</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUFv3CAQha2qURMl-QG9VL724HQw2JhLpTRq00iRKjXpGc3C4DjywgrYVfrvS-J01b1UHGBmvvcEvKp6z-CCAchPCUAo2QDrG2hl16g31UnLlGik6tnb_bnjx9V5So8AwICzDsS76rjtBykkg5Pq-kskspMfaxdivZnR5_qBMNc5zBTRG6pLsaORMuZpVypv60ibGOzWvDRSxpHSWXXkcE50_rqfVr--fb2_-t7c_ri-ubq8bUw3sNxYGACFWTmyylmO2BmHnBGaVnIaLK6EBUF2JS1ww4xhPWMgrXFd3zkc-Gn1efHdbFdrsoZ8jjjrTZzWGH_rgJM-nPjpQY9hp4UCNQArBheLwYgz6cm7UDBTlqX1ZIInN5X-pZDQcaaAF8HHA0FhMj3lEbcp6Zu7n4csW1gTQ0qR3P5iDPRzanpJTZfU9HNqWhXNh39ftFf8zagA7QKkMvIjRf0YttGXX_6P6x_2BKRG</recordid><startdate>20160601</startdate><enddate>20160601</enddate><creator>Driedonks, Nicky</creator><creator>Rieu, Ivo</creator><creator>Vriezen, Wim H.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160601</creationdate><title>Breeding for plant heat tolerance at vegetative and reproductive stages</title><author>Driedonks, Nicky ; Rieu, Ivo ; Vriezen, Wim H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c581t-d080a4cbfed9fd3aa5cfa31eac273e8dab4d04edb7d03c1cc161107dcf565fa83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Agriculture</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Cell Biology</topic><topic>Climate Change</topic><topic>Crop yields</topic><topic>Crops, Agricultural - physiology</topic><topic>Hot Temperature</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Plant Breeding</topic><topic>Plant physiology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Pollen development and stress response</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Thermotolerance - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Driedonks, Nicky</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rieu, Ivo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vriezen, Wim H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Plant reproduction</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Driedonks, Nicky</au><au>Rieu, Ivo</au><au>Vriezen, Wim H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Breeding for plant heat tolerance at vegetative and reproductive stages</atitle><jtitle>Plant reproduction</jtitle><stitle>Plant Reprod</stitle><addtitle>Plant Reprod</addtitle><date>2016-06-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>67</spage><epage>79</epage><pages>67-79</pages><issn>2194-7953</issn><eissn>2194-7961</eissn><abstract>Key message
Thermotolerant crop research.
Global warming has become a serious worldwide threat. High temperature is a major environmental factor limiting crop productivity. Current adaptations to high temperature via alterations to technical and management systems are insufficient to sustain yield. For this reason, breeding for heat-tolerant crops is in high demand. This review provides an overview of the effects of high temperature on plant physiology, fertility and crop yield and discusses the strategies for breeding heat-tolerant cultivars. Generating thermotolerant crops seems to be a challenging task as heat sensitivity is highly variable across developmental stages and processes. In response to heat, plants trigger a cascade of events, switching on numerous genes. Although breeding has made substantial advances in developing heat-tolerant lines, the genetic basis and diversity of heat tolerance in plants remain largely unknown. The development of new varieties is expensive and time-consuming, and knowledge of heat tolerance mechanisms would aid the design of strategies to screen germplasm for heat tolerance traits. However, gains in heat tolerance are limited by the often narrow genetic diversity. Exploration and use of wild relatives and landraces in breeding can increase useful genetic diversity in current crops. Due to the complex nature of plant heat tolerance and its immediate global concern, it is essential to face this breeding challenge in a multidisciplinary holistic approach involving governmental agencies, private companies and academic institutions.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>26874710</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00497-016-0275-9</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agriculture Biomedical and Life Sciences Cell Biology Climate Change Crop yields Crops, Agricultural - physiology Hot Temperature Life Sciences Physiological aspects Plant Breeding Plant physiology Plant Sciences Pollen development and stress response Review Thermotolerance - genetics |
title | Breeding for plant heat tolerance at vegetative and reproductive stages |
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