Tetrahydro-2-naphthyl and 2‑Indanyl Triazolopyrimidines Targeting Plasmodium falciparum Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Display Potent and Selective Antimalarial Activity

Malaria persists as one of the most devastating global infectious diseases. The pyrimidine biosynthetic enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) has been identified as a new malaria drug target, and a triazolopyrimidine-based DHODH inhibitor 1 (DSM265) is in clinical development. We sought to ide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2016-06, Vol.59 (11), p.5416-5431
Hauptverfasser: Kokkonda, Sreekanth, Deng, Xiaoyi, White, Karen L, Coteron, Jose M, Marco, Maria, de las Heras, Laura, White, John, El Mazouni, Farah, Tomchick, Diana R, Manjalanagara, Krishne, Rudra, Kakali Rani, Chen, Gong, Morizzi, Julia, Ryan, Eileen, Kaminsky, Werner, Leroy, Didier, Martínez-Martínez, María Santos, Jimenez-Diaz, Maria Belen, Bazaga, Santiago Ferrer, Angulo-Barturen, Iñigo, Waterson, David, Burrows, Jeremy N, Matthews, Dave, Charman, Susan A, Phillips, Margaret A, Rathod, Pradipsinh K
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container_end_page 5431
container_issue 11
container_start_page 5416
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 59
creator Kokkonda, Sreekanth
Deng, Xiaoyi
White, Karen L
Coteron, Jose M
Marco, Maria
de las Heras, Laura
White, John
El Mazouni, Farah
Tomchick, Diana R
Manjalanagara, Krishne
Rudra, Kakali Rani
Chen, Gong
Morizzi, Julia
Ryan, Eileen
Kaminsky, Werner
Leroy, Didier
Martínez-Martínez, María Santos
Jimenez-Diaz, Maria Belen
Bazaga, Santiago Ferrer
Angulo-Barturen, Iñigo
Waterson, David
Burrows, Jeremy N
Matthews, Dave
Charman, Susan A
Phillips, Margaret A
Rathod, Pradipsinh K
description Malaria persists as one of the most devastating global infectious diseases. The pyrimidine biosynthetic enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) has been identified as a new malaria drug target, and a triazolopyrimidine-based DHODH inhibitor 1 (DSM265) is in clinical development. We sought to identify compounds with higher potency against Plasmodium DHODH while showing greater selectivity toward animal DHODHs. Herein we describe a series of novel triazolopyrimidines wherein the p-SF5-aniline was replaced with substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl or 2-indanyl amines. These compounds showed strong species selectivity, and several highly potent tetrahydro-2-naphthyl derivatives were identified. Compounds with halogen substitutions displayed sustained plasma levels after oral dosing in rodents leading to efficacy in the P. falciparum SCID mouse malaria model. These data suggest that tetrahydro-2-naphthyl derivatives have the potential to be efficacious for the treatment of malaria, but due to higher metabolic clearance than 1, they most likely would need to be part of a multidose regimen.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00275
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The pyrimidine biosynthetic enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) has been identified as a new malaria drug target, and a triazolopyrimidine-based DHODH inhibitor 1 (DSM265) is in clinical development. We sought to identify compounds with higher potency against Plasmodium DHODH while showing greater selectivity toward animal DHODHs. Herein we describe a series of novel triazolopyrimidines wherein the p-SF5-aniline was replaced with substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl or 2-indanyl amines. These compounds showed strong species selectivity, and several highly potent tetrahydro-2-naphthyl derivatives were identified. Compounds with halogen substitutions displayed sustained plasma levels after oral dosing in rodents leading to efficacy in the P. falciparum SCID mouse malaria model. 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Compounds with halogen substitutions displayed sustained plasma levels after oral dosing in rodents leading to efficacy in the P. falciparum SCID mouse malaria model. These data suggest that tetrahydro-2-naphthyl derivatives have the potential to be efficacious for the treatment of malaria, but due to higher metabolic clearance than 1, they most likely would need to be part of a multidose regimen.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>27127993</pmid><doi>10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00275</doi><tpages>16</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2016-06, Vol.59 (11), p.5416-5431
issn 0022-2623
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language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4904246
source MEDLINE; ACS Publications
subjects 60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
anatomy
Animals
Antimalarials - chemical synthesis
Antimalarials - chemistry
Antimalarials - pharmacology
assays
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Humans
inhibition
Malaria, Falciparum - drug therapy
Mice
Mice, SCID
Molecular Structure
Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors - antagonists & inhibitors
Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors - metabolism
parasites
Parasitic Sensitivity Tests
Plasmodium falciparum
Plasmodium falciparum - drug effects
Plasmodium falciparum - enzymology
Pyrimidines - chemical synthesis
Pyrimidines - chemistry
Pyrimidines - pharmacology
Rats
rodent models
Structure-Activity Relationship
Triazoles - chemical synthesis
Triazoles - chemistry
Triazoles - pharmacology
title Tetrahydro-2-naphthyl and 2‑Indanyl Triazolopyrimidines Targeting Plasmodium falciparum Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Display Potent and Selective Antimalarial Activity
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-19T20%3A48%3A53IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tetrahydro-2-naphthyl%20and%202%E2%80%91Indanyl%20Triazolopyrimidines%20Targeting%20Plasmodium%20falciparum%20Dihydroorotate%20Dehydrogenase%20Display%20Potent%20and%20Selective%20Antimalarial%20Activity&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20medicinal%20chemistry&rft.au=Kokkonda,%20Sreekanth&rft.aucorp=Argonne%20National%20Laboratory%20(ANL),%20Argonne,%20IL%20(United%20States)&rft.date=2016-06-09&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=5416&rft.epage=5431&rft.pages=5416-5431&rft.issn=0022-2623&rft.eissn=1520-4804&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00275&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E1808632402%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1795868909&rft_id=info:pmid/27127993&rfr_iscdi=true