How Many Families in Child Welfare Services Are Affected by Parental Substance Use Disorders?: A Common Question that Remains Unanswered

Associated with extensive negative outcomes for children, parental substance use disorders are a major concern within the child welfare system. Obtaining actual prevalence rate data has been difficult, however, and there are no recent published reports on this issue. Using a systematic search, this...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child welfare 2015-01, Vol.94 (4), p.19-52
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description Associated with extensive negative outcomes for children, parental substance use disorders are a major concern within the child welfare system. Obtaining actual prevalence rate data has been difficult, however, and there are no recent published reports on this issue. Using a systematic search, this paper examines: (1) Prevalence estimates of parental substance use disorders in the child welfare population; (2) the types of child welfare involvement for reported prevalence estimates; and (3) how prevalence information is being collected. Prevalence rates were found to have a wide range, from 3.9% to 79%, with regional prevalence estimates being higher than national estimates. Prevalence rates of parental substance use disorders varied by type of child welfare involvement of the family and method of data collection. This study points out the need for improvements in prevalence estimates in the United States and national data collection procedures to ensure that child welfare and substance abuse treatment systems are adequately responding to children and families with substance use disorders.
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; Education Source (EBSCOhost); MEDLINE; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Adoption
Caregivers
Case Records
Child
Child abuse & neglect
Child custody
Child welfare
Child Welfare - statistics & numerical data
Children
Children & youth
Data collection
Definitions
Demographic aspects
Drug abuse
Drug use
Estimates
Families & family life
Family (Sociological Unit)
Family social work
Foster care
Government (Administrative Body)
Humans
Medical treatment
Methods
Parent Rights
Parental rights
Parents
Parents & parenting
Population
Prevalence
Researchers
Risk Assessment
Sociological research
Studies
Substance abuse
Substance abusers
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Surveys
United States - epidemiology
Welfare Services
title How Many Families in Child Welfare Services Are Affected by Parental Substance Use Disorders?: A Common Question that Remains Unanswered
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