Efficacy of sildenafil on ischaemic digital ulcer healing in systemic sclerosis: the placebo-controlled SEDUCE study

ObjectiveTo assess the effect of sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, on digital ulcer (DU) healing in systemic sclerosis (SSc).MethodsRandomised, placebo-controlled study in patients with SSc to assess the effect of sildenafil 20 mg or placebo, three times daily for 12 weeks, on ischae...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of the rheumatic diseases 2016-06, Vol.75 (6), p.1009-1015
Hauptverfasser: Hachulla, Eric, Hatron, Pierre-Yves, Carpentier, Patrick, Agard, Christian, Chatelus, Emmanuel, Jego, Patrick, Mouthon, Luc, Queyrel, Viviane, Fauchais, Anne-Laure, Michon-Pasturel, Ulrique, Jaussaud, Roland, Mathian, Alexis, Granel, Brigitte, Diot, Elisabeth, Farge-Bancel, Dominique, Mekinian, Arsène, Avouac, Jérôme, Desmurs-Clavel, Hélène, Clerson, Pierre
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container_end_page 1015
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1009
container_title Annals of the rheumatic diseases
container_volume 75
creator Hachulla, Eric
Hatron, Pierre-Yves
Carpentier, Patrick
Agard, Christian
Chatelus, Emmanuel
Jego, Patrick
Mouthon, Luc
Queyrel, Viviane
Fauchais, Anne-Laure
Michon-Pasturel, Ulrique
Jaussaud, Roland
Mathian, Alexis
Granel, Brigitte
Diot, Elisabeth
Farge-Bancel, Dominique
Mekinian, Arsène
Avouac, Jérôme
Desmurs-Clavel, Hélène
Clerson, Pierre
description ObjectiveTo assess the effect of sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, on digital ulcer (DU) healing in systemic sclerosis (SSc).MethodsRandomised, placebo-controlled study in patients with SSc to assess the effect of sildenafil 20 mg or placebo, three times daily for 12 weeks, on ischaemic DU healing. The primary end point was the time to healing for each DU. Time to healing was compared between groups using Cox models for clustered data (two-sided tests, p=0.05).ResultsIntention-to-treat analysis involved 83 patients with a total of 192 DUs (89 in the sildenafil group and 103 in the placebo group). The HR for DU healing was 1.33 (0.88 to 2.00) (p=0.18) and 1.27 (0.85 to 1.89) (p=0.25) when adjusted for the number of DUs at entry, in favour of sildenafil. In the per protocol population, the HRs were 1.49 (0.98 to 2.28) (p=0.06) and 1.43 (0.93 to 2.19) p=0.10. The mean number of DUs per patient was lower in the sildenafil group compared with the placebo group at week (W) 8 (1.23±1.61 vs 1.79±2.40 p=0.04) and W12 (0.86±1.62 vs 1.51±2.68, p=0.01) resulting from a greater healing rate (p=0.01 at W8 and p=0.03 at W12).ConclusionsThe primary end point was not reached in intention-to-treat, partly because of an unexpectedly high healing rate in the placebo group. We found a significant decrease in the number of DUs in favour of sildenafil compared with placebo at W8 and W12, confirming a sildenafil benefit.Trial registration numberNCT01295736.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-207001
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The primary end point was the time to healing for each DU. Time to healing was compared between groups using Cox models for clustered data (two-sided tests, p=0.05).ResultsIntention-to-treat analysis involved 83 patients with a total of 192 DUs (89 in the sildenafil group and 103 in the placebo group). The HR for DU healing was 1.33 (0.88 to 2.00) (p=0.18) and 1.27 (0.85 to 1.89) (p=0.25) when adjusted for the number of DUs at entry, in favour of sildenafil. In the per protocol population, the HRs were 1.49 (0.98 to 2.28) (p=0.06) and 1.43 (0.93 to 2.19) p=0.10. The mean number of DUs per patient was lower in the sildenafil group compared with the placebo group at week (W) 8 (1.23±1.61 vs 1.79±2.40 p=0.04) and W12 (0.86±1.62 vs 1.51±2.68, p=0.01) resulting from a greater healing rate (p=0.01 at W8 and p=0.03 at W12).ConclusionsThe primary end point was not reached in intention-to-treat, partly because of an unexpectedly high healing rate in the placebo group. We found a significant decrease in the number of DUs in favour of sildenafil compared with placebo at W8 and W12, confirming a sildenafil benefit.Trial registration numberNCT01295736.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0003-4967</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1468-2060</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-207001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25995322</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ARDIAO</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Limited</publisher><subject>Adult ; Clinical and Epidemiological Research ; Double-Blind Method ; Female ; Fingers - blood supply ; Flow velocity ; Humans ; Intention to Treat Analysis ; Ischemia ; Ischemia - drug therapy ; Ischemia - etiology ; Life Sciences ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Patients ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prospective Studies ; School dropout programs ; Scleroderma ; Scleroderma, Systemic - complications ; Sildenafil Citrate - administration &amp; dosage ; Skin Ulcer - drug therapy ; Skin Ulcer - etiology ; Survival analysis ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Ulcers ; Vasodilator Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><ispartof>Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2016-06, Vol.75 (6), p.1009-1015</ispartof><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing</rights><rights>Copyright: 2016 Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing</rights><rights>Attribution</rights><rights>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b548t-9ab98cad7f53b0f4b94de7429d5c3932ddcbe921a914663ca8c454be13e0c8353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b548t-9ab98cad7f53b0f4b94de7429d5c3932ddcbe921a914663ca8c454be13e0c8353</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7995-8817 ; 0000-0002-2463-218X ; 0000-0001-7432-847X ; 0000-0002-1156-0607 ; 0000-0002-7653-6528 ; 0000-0002-9838-246X ; 0000-0002-7360-6527 ; 0000-0002-3874-9119 ; 0000-0003-3507-8337 ; 0000-0003-2849-3049</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttp://ard.bmj.com/content/75/6/1009.full.pdf$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttp://ard.bmj.com/content/75/6/1009.full$$EHTML$$P50$$Gbmj$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>114,115,230,314,776,780,881,3183,23550,27901,27902,77569,77600</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25995322$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://amu.hal.science/hal-01466199$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hachulla, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatron, Pierre-Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carpentier, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agard, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chatelus, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jego, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mouthon, Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Queyrel, Viviane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fauchais, Anne-Laure</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michon-Pasturel, Ulrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaussaud, Roland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mathian, Alexis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granel, Brigitte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diot, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farge-Bancel, Dominique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mekinian, Arsène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avouac, Jérôme</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desmurs-Clavel, Hélène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clerson, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SEDUCE study group</creatorcontrib><title>Efficacy of sildenafil on ischaemic digital ulcer healing in systemic sclerosis: the placebo-controlled SEDUCE study</title><title>Annals of the rheumatic diseases</title><addtitle>Ann Rheum Dis</addtitle><description>ObjectiveTo assess the effect of sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, on digital ulcer (DU) healing in systemic sclerosis (SSc).MethodsRandomised, placebo-controlled study in patients with SSc to assess the effect of sildenafil 20 mg or placebo, three times daily for 12 weeks, on ischaemic DU healing. The primary end point was the time to healing for each DU. Time to healing was compared between groups using Cox models for clustered data (two-sided tests, p=0.05).ResultsIntention-to-treat analysis involved 83 patients with a total of 192 DUs (89 in the sildenafil group and 103 in the placebo group). The HR for DU healing was 1.33 (0.88 to 2.00) (p=0.18) and 1.27 (0.85 to 1.89) (p=0.25) when adjusted for the number of DUs at entry, in favour of sildenafil. In the per protocol population, the HRs were 1.49 (0.98 to 2.28) (p=0.06) and 1.43 (0.93 to 2.19) p=0.10. The mean number of DUs per patient was lower in the sildenafil group compared with the placebo group at week (W) 8 (1.23±1.61 vs 1.79±2.40 p=0.04) and W12 (0.86±1.62 vs 1.51±2.68, p=0.01) resulting from a greater healing rate (p=0.01 at W8 and p=0.03 at W12).ConclusionsThe primary end point was not reached in intention-to-treat, partly because of an unexpectedly high healing rate in the placebo group. We found a significant decrease in the number of DUs in favour of sildenafil compared with placebo at W8 and W12, confirming a sildenafil benefit.Trial registration numberNCT01295736.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Clinical and Epidemiological Research</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fingers - blood supply</subject><subject>Flow velocity</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intention to Treat Analysis</subject><subject>Ischemia</subject><subject>Ischemia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Ischemia - etiology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>School dropout programs</subject><subject>Scleroderma</subject><subject>Scleroderma, Systemic - complications</subject><subject>Sildenafil Citrate - administration &amp; 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dosage</topic><topic>Skin Ulcer - drug therapy</topic><topic>Skin Ulcer - etiology</topic><topic>Survival analysis</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ulcers</topic><topic>Vasodilator Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hachulla, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatron, Pierre-Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carpentier, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agard, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chatelus, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jego, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mouthon, Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Queyrel, Viviane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fauchais, Anne-Laure</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michon-Pasturel, Ulrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaussaud, Roland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mathian, Alexis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Granel, Brigitte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diot, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farge-Bancel, Dominique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mekinian, Arsène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Avouac, Jérôme</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desmurs-Clavel, Hélène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clerson, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SEDUCE study group</creatorcontrib><collection>BMJ Open Access Journals</collection><collection>BMJ Journals:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Annals of the rheumatic diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hachulla, Eric</au><au>Hatron, Pierre-Yves</au><au>Carpentier, Patrick</au><au>Agard, Christian</au><au>Chatelus, Emmanuel</au><au>Jego, Patrick</au><au>Mouthon, Luc</au><au>Queyrel, Viviane</au><au>Fauchais, Anne-Laure</au><au>Michon-Pasturel, Ulrique</au><au>Jaussaud, Roland</au><au>Mathian, Alexis</au><au>Granel, Brigitte</au><au>Diot, Elisabeth</au><au>Farge-Bancel, Dominique</au><au>Mekinian, Arsène</au><au>Avouac, Jérôme</au><au>Desmurs-Clavel, Hélène</au><au>Clerson, Pierre</au><aucorp>SEDUCE study group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Efficacy of sildenafil on ischaemic digital ulcer healing in systemic sclerosis: the placebo-controlled SEDUCE study</atitle><jtitle>Annals of the rheumatic diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Rheum Dis</addtitle><date>2016-06-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>75</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1009</spage><epage>1015</epage><pages>1009-1015</pages><issn>0003-4967</issn><eissn>1468-2060</eissn><coden>ARDIAO</coden><abstract>ObjectiveTo assess the effect of sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, on digital ulcer (DU) healing in systemic sclerosis (SSc).MethodsRandomised, placebo-controlled study in patients with SSc to assess the effect of sildenafil 20 mg or placebo, three times daily for 12 weeks, on ischaemic DU healing. The primary end point was the time to healing for each DU. Time to healing was compared between groups using Cox models for clustered data (two-sided tests, p=0.05).ResultsIntention-to-treat analysis involved 83 patients with a total of 192 DUs (89 in the sildenafil group and 103 in the placebo group). The HR for DU healing was 1.33 (0.88 to 2.00) (p=0.18) and 1.27 (0.85 to 1.89) (p=0.25) when adjusted for the number of DUs at entry, in favour of sildenafil. In the per protocol population, the HRs were 1.49 (0.98 to 2.28) (p=0.06) and 1.43 (0.93 to 2.19) p=0.10. The mean number of DUs per patient was lower in the sildenafil group compared with the placebo group at week (W) 8 (1.23±1.61 vs 1.79±2.40 p=0.04) and W12 (0.86±1.62 vs 1.51±2.68, p=0.01) resulting from a greater healing rate (p=0.01 at W8 and p=0.03 at W12).ConclusionsThe primary end point was not reached in intention-to-treat, partly because of an unexpectedly high healing rate in the placebo group. We found a significant decrease in the number of DUs in favour of sildenafil compared with placebo at W8 and W12, confirming a sildenafil benefit.Trial registration numberNCT01295736.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Limited</pub><pmid>25995322</pmid><doi>10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-207001</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7995-8817</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2463-218X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-847X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1156-0607</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7653-6528</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-246X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7360-6527</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3874-9119</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3507-8337</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2849-3049</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0003-4967
ispartof Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2016-06, Vol.75 (6), p.1009-1015
issn 0003-4967
1468-2060
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4893100
source MEDLINE; BMJ Journals - NESLi2
subjects Adult
Clinical and Epidemiological Research
Double-Blind Method
Female
Fingers - blood supply
Flow velocity
Humans
Intention to Treat Analysis
Ischemia
Ischemia - drug therapy
Ischemia - etiology
Life Sciences
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Patients
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
School dropout programs
Scleroderma
Scleroderma, Systemic - complications
Sildenafil Citrate - administration & dosage
Skin Ulcer - drug therapy
Skin Ulcer - etiology
Survival analysis
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Ulcers
Vasodilator Agents - administration & dosage
title Efficacy of sildenafil on ischaemic digital ulcer healing in systemic sclerosis: the placebo-controlled SEDUCE study
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