Relationship of serum levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-18 and schizophrenia-like symptoms in chronic ketamine abusers

AbstractObjectiveExposing to NMDAR receptor antagonists, such as ketamine, produces schizophrenia-like symptoms in humans and deteriorates symptoms in schizophrenia patients. Meanwhile, schizophrenia is associated with alterations of cytokines in the immune system. This study aims to examine the ser...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Schizophrenia research 2015-12, Vol.169 (1), p.10-15
Hauptverfasser:	Fan, Ni, Luo, Yayan, Xu, Ke, Zhang, Minling, Ke, Xiaoyin, Huang, Xini, Ding, Yi, Wang, Daping, Ning, Yuping, Deng, Xuefeng, He, Hongbo
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adolescent Adult Blood Chemical Analysis Cytokines Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - administration & dosage Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists - adverse effects Female Humans IL-18 IL-6 Interleukin-18 - blood Interleukin-6 - blood Ketamine Ketamine - administration & dosage Ketamine - adverse effects Male Middle Aged Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychiatric/Mental Health Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - blood Schizophrenic Psychology Street Drugs - adverse effects Substance-Related Disorders - blood Substance-Related Disorders - psychology TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood Young Adult
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