The ‘when’ and ‘where’ of semantic coding in the anterior temporal lobe: Temporal representational similarity analysis of electrocorticogram data

Electrocorticograms (ECoG) provide a unique opportunity to monitor neural activity directly at the cortical surface. Ten patients with subdural electrodes covering ventral and lateral anterior temporal regions (ATL) performed a picture naming task. Temporal representational similarity analysis (RSA)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cortex 2016-06, Vol.79, p.1-13
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Y., Shimotake, A., Matsumoto, R., Kunieda, T., Kikuchi, T., Miyamoto, S., Fukuyama, H., Takahashi, R., Ikeda, A., Lambon Ralph, M.A.
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container_title Cortex
container_volume 79
creator Chen, Y.
Shimotake, A.
Matsumoto, R.
Kunieda, T.
Kikuchi, T.
Miyamoto, S.
Fukuyama, H.
Takahashi, R.
Ikeda, A.
Lambon Ralph, M.A.
description Electrocorticograms (ECoG) provide a unique opportunity to monitor neural activity directly at the cortical surface. Ten patients with subdural electrodes covering ventral and lateral anterior temporal regions (ATL) performed a picture naming task. Temporal representational similarity analysis (RSA) was used, for the first time, to compare spatio-temporal neural patterns from the ATL surface with pre-defined theoretical models. The results indicate that the neural activity in the ventral subregion of the ATL codes semantic representations from 250 msec after picture onset. The observed activation similarity was not related to the visual similarity of the pictures or the phonological similarity of their names. In keeping with convergent evidence for the importance of the ATL in semantic processing, these results provide the first direct evidence of semantic coding from the surface of the ventral ATL and its time-course.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cortex.2016.02.015
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anterior temporal lobe
Brain Mapping - methods
Electrocorticography
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Multi-voxel pattern analysis
Neuropsychological Tests
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Photic Stimulation
Reaction Time - physiology
Representational similarity
Research Report
Semantic representation
Temporal Lobe - physiology
Young Adult
title The ‘when’ and ‘where’ of semantic coding in the anterior temporal lobe: Temporal representational similarity analysis of electrocorticogram data
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