School Belonging, Generational Status, and Socioeconomic Effects on Mexican-Origin Children's Later Academic Competence and Expectations

This study examined factors that relate to academic competence and expectations from elementary to middle school for 674 fifth‐grade students (50% boys; Mage = 10.86 years) of Mexican origin. Models predicting academic competence and expectations were estimated using a structural equation modeling (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of research on adolescence 2016-06, Vol.26 (2), p.241-256
Hauptverfasser: Hernández, Maciel M., Robins, Richard W., Widaman, Keith F., Conger, Rand D.
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container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of research on adolescence
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creator Hernández, Maciel M.
Robins, Richard W.
Widaman, Keith F.
Conger, Rand D.
description This study examined factors that relate to academic competence and expectations from elementary to middle school for 674 fifth‐grade students (50% boys; Mage = 10.86 years) of Mexican origin. Models predicting academic competence and expectations were estimated using a structural equation modeling (SEM) framework, with longitudinal data from fifth to eighth grades. School belonging (i.e., social and emotional connectedness to school) predicted greater academic competence and expectations over time. Findings indicate that student feelings of belonging in school may act as a resource that promotes academic competence and expectations. Furthermore, family income, parent education, and generational status had direct effects on academic competence and expectations to some degree, suggesting the importance of contextual factors in this process.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jora.12188
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Academic achievement
Boys
Competence
Family income
Income
Mexican Americans
Structural equation modeling
Students
title School Belonging, Generational Status, and Socioeconomic Effects on Mexican-Origin Children's Later Academic Competence and Expectations
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