Effects of Mastalgia in Young Women on Quality of Life, Depression, and Anxiety Levels
The aims of this study are to evaluate whether or not there is a relationship between mastalgia with anxiety and depression in young women with mastalgia who do not have organic breast pathology and to examine the effect of pain on the quality of life. Forty female pre-menopausal patients between th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Indian journal of surgery 2016-04, Vol.78 (2), p.96-99 |
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| container_title | Indian journal of surgery |
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| creator | Kanat, Burhan Hakan Atmaca, Murad Girgin, Mustafa Ilhan, Yavuz Selim Bozdağ, Ahmet Özkan, Zeynep Yazar, Fatih Mehmet Emir, Seyfi |
| description | The aims of this study are to evaluate whether or not there is a relationship between mastalgia with anxiety and depression in young women with mastalgia who do not have organic breast pathology and to examine the effect of pain on the quality of life. Forty female pre-menopausal patients between the ages of 20–40 years with mastalgia and 40 totally healthy volunteers with the same characteristics were investigated with the Short Form 36 (SF-36), Hamilton Depression Scale, and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale prospectively following breast examination and radiological examination. Statistical assessments were performed using the SPSS 11.5. Anxiety levels were observed to be higher in the patient group (
p
= 0.04). The depression level was higher in the patient group; however, this was not statistically significant (
p
= 0.08). The quality of life of the mastalgia group was determined to be lower than that of the control group, and the sub-parameters of physical function (
p
= 0.04), body pain (
p
= 0.02), general health (
p
= 0.03), and energy (
p
= 0.008) were found to be significantly low. There may be a relationship between mastalgia and depression in young women with mastalgia; however, a closer relationship between anxiety and mastalgia is observed. Mastalgia affects the quality of life of an individual negatively at a significant degree. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s12262-015-1325-5 |
| format | Article |
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p
= 0.04). The depression level was higher in the patient group; however, this was not statistically significant (
p
= 0.08). The quality of life of the mastalgia group was determined to be lower than that of the control group, and the sub-parameters of physical function (
p
= 0.04), body pain (
p
= 0.02), general health (
p
= 0.03), and energy (
p
= 0.008) were found to be significantly low. There may be a relationship between mastalgia and depression in young women with mastalgia; however, a closer relationship between anxiety and mastalgia is observed. Mastalgia affects the quality of life of an individual negatively at a significant degree.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0972-2068</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0973-9793</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12262-015-1325-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27303116</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Delhi: Springer India</publisher><subject>Anxiety ; Breasts ; Cardiac Surgery ; Depression (Mood disorder) ; Mastalgia ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Menopause ; Mental depression ; Neurosurgery ; Original ; Original Article ; Pediatric Surgery ; Plastic Surgery ; Psychological aspects ; Quality of life ; Studies ; Surgery ; Thoracic Surgery ; Women's health ; Young women</subject><ispartof>Indian journal of surgery, 2016-04, Vol.78 (2), p.96-99</ispartof><rights>Association of Surgeons of India 2015</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 Springer</rights><rights>Association of Surgeons of India 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-720f22fd9626d067b16584490ebcf0fc5862623975d7f54096d22486a318346f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-720f22fd9626d067b16584490ebcf0fc5862623975d7f54096d22486a318346f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4875894/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4875894/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27303116$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kanat, Burhan Hakan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atmaca, Murad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girgin, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ilhan, Yavuz Selim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bozdağ, Ahmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özkan, Zeynep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazar, Fatih Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emir, Seyfi</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Mastalgia in Young Women on Quality of Life, Depression, and Anxiety Levels</title><title>Indian journal of surgery</title><addtitle>Indian J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>Indian J Surg</addtitle><description>The aims of this study are to evaluate whether or not there is a relationship between mastalgia with anxiety and depression in young women with mastalgia who do not have organic breast pathology and to examine the effect of pain on the quality of life. Forty female pre-menopausal patients between the ages of 20–40 years with mastalgia and 40 totally healthy volunteers with the same characteristics were investigated with the Short Form 36 (SF-36), Hamilton Depression Scale, and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale prospectively following breast examination and radiological examination. Statistical assessments were performed using the SPSS 11.5. Anxiety levels were observed to be higher in the patient group (
p
= 0.04). The depression level was higher in the patient group; however, this was not statistically significant (
p
= 0.08). The quality of life of the mastalgia group was determined to be lower than that of the control group, and the sub-parameters of physical function (
p
= 0.04), body pain (
p
= 0.02), general health (
p
= 0.03), and energy (
p
= 0.008) were found to be significantly low. There may be a relationship between mastalgia and depression in young women with mastalgia; however, a closer relationship between anxiety and mastalgia is observed. Mastalgia affects the quality of life of an individual negatively at a significant degree.</description><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Breasts</subject><subject>Cardiac Surgery</subject><subject>Depression (Mood disorder)</subject><subject>Mastalgia</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Menopause</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pediatric Surgery</subject><subject>Plastic Surgery</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Thoracic Surgery</subject><subject>Women's health</subject><subject>Young women</subject><issn>0972-2068</issn><issn>0973-9793</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kk9v1DAQxSMEoqXwAbggS1w4NMUex3Z8QVqVFpAWIST-iJPlTcbBVWJv46Si375Ot5QWgXyw5fm9Nxr7FcVzRo8Ypep1YgASSspEyTiIUjwo9qlWvNRK84fXZyiBynqveJLSGaVQSc4fF3ugOOWMyf3i24lz2EyJREc-2jTZvvOW-EB-xDl05HscMJAYyOfZ9n66XLC1d3hI3uJ2xJR8DIfEhpaswi-PGVjjBfbpafHI2T7hs5v9oPh6evLl-H25_vTuw_FqXTaCq6lUQB2Aa7UE2VKpNkyKuqo0xU3jqGtEnQvAtRKtcqKiWrYAVS0tZzWvpOMHxZud73beDNg2GKbR9mY7-sGOlyZab-5Xgv9punhhqlqJWlfZ4NWNwRjPZ0yTGXxqsO9twDgnw1RuzhW_Rl_-hZ7FeQx5vIWiwJmm9A_V2R6NDy7mvs1ialaVAA15QMjU0T-ovFocfBMDOp_v7wnYTtCMMaUR3e2MjJolDGYXBpPDYJYwGJE1L-4-zq3i9-9nAHZAyqXQ4Xhnov-6XgH3nbt_</recordid><startdate>20160401</startdate><enddate>20160401</enddate><creator>Kanat, Burhan Hakan</creator><creator>Atmaca, Murad</creator><creator>Girgin, Mustafa</creator><creator>Ilhan, Yavuz Selim</creator><creator>Bozdağ, Ahmet</creator><creator>Özkan, Zeynep</creator><creator>Yazar, Fatih Mehmet</creator><creator>Emir, Seyfi</creator><general>Springer India</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>04Q</scope><scope>04T</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160401</creationdate><title>Effects of Mastalgia in Young Women on Quality of Life, Depression, and Anxiety Levels</title><author>Kanat, Burhan Hakan ; Atmaca, Murad ; Girgin, Mustafa ; Ilhan, Yavuz Selim ; Bozdağ, Ahmet ; Özkan, Zeynep ; Yazar, Fatih Mehmet ; Emir, Seyfi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-720f22fd9626d067b16584490ebcf0fc5862623975d7f54096d22486a318346f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Breasts</topic><topic>Cardiac Surgery</topic><topic>Depression (Mood disorder)</topic><topic>Mastalgia</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Menopause</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Neurosurgery</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Pediatric Surgery</topic><topic>Plastic Surgery</topic><topic>Psychological aspects</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Thoracic Surgery</topic><topic>Women's health</topic><topic>Young women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kanat, Burhan Hakan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atmaca, Murad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girgin, Mustafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ilhan, Yavuz Selim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bozdağ, Ahmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özkan, Zeynep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yazar, Fatih Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emir, Seyfi</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>India Database</collection><collection>India Database: Health & Medicine</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Indian journal of surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kanat, Burhan Hakan</au><au>Atmaca, Murad</au><au>Girgin, Mustafa</au><au>Ilhan, Yavuz Selim</au><au>Bozdağ, Ahmet</au><au>Özkan, Zeynep</au><au>Yazar, Fatih Mehmet</au><au>Emir, Seyfi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Mastalgia in Young Women on Quality of Life, Depression, and Anxiety Levels</atitle><jtitle>Indian journal of surgery</jtitle><stitle>Indian J Surg</stitle><addtitle>Indian J Surg</addtitle><date>2016-04-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>96</spage><epage>99</epage><pages>96-99</pages><issn>0972-2068</issn><eissn>0973-9793</eissn><abstract>The aims of this study are to evaluate whether or not there is a relationship between mastalgia with anxiety and depression in young women with mastalgia who do not have organic breast pathology and to examine the effect of pain on the quality of life. Forty female pre-menopausal patients between the ages of 20–40 years with mastalgia and 40 totally healthy volunteers with the same characteristics were investigated with the Short Form 36 (SF-36), Hamilton Depression Scale, and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale prospectively following breast examination and radiological examination. Statistical assessments were performed using the SPSS 11.5. Anxiety levels were observed to be higher in the patient group (
p
= 0.04). The depression level was higher in the patient group; however, this was not statistically significant (
p
= 0.08). The quality of life of the mastalgia group was determined to be lower than that of the control group, and the sub-parameters of physical function (
p
= 0.04), body pain (
p
= 0.02), general health (
p
= 0.03), and energy (
p
= 0.008) were found to be significantly low. There may be a relationship between mastalgia and depression in young women with mastalgia; however, a closer relationship between anxiety and mastalgia is observed. Mastalgia affects the quality of life of an individual negatively at a significant degree.</abstract><cop>New Delhi</cop><pub>Springer India</pub><pmid>27303116</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12262-015-1325-5</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Anxiety Breasts Cardiac Surgery Depression (Mood disorder) Mastalgia Medicine Medicine & Public Health Menopause Mental depression Neurosurgery Original Original Article Pediatric Surgery Plastic Surgery Psychological aspects Quality of life Studies Surgery Thoracic Surgery Women's health Young women |
| title | Effects of Mastalgia in Young Women on Quality of Life, Depression, and Anxiety Levels |
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