Serotyping reanalysis of unserotypable Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolates by agar gel diffusion test

We observed increasing unserotypable (UT) Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolates using agar gel diffusion (AGD) test. To reanalyze their serovar, we performed rapid slide agglutination (RSA) test and multiplex PCR for 47 UT isolates. Of these, 25 were serovar 1 (UT-serovar 1), 20 were serovar 2 (U...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2016, Vol.78(4), pp.723-725
Hauptverfasser: MORIOKA, Ayako, SHIMAZAKI, Yoko, UCHIYAMA, Mariko, SUZUKI, Shoko
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creator MORIOKA, Ayako
SHIMAZAKI, Yoko
UCHIYAMA, Mariko
SUZUKI, Shoko
description We observed increasing unserotypable (UT) Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolates using agar gel diffusion (AGD) test. To reanalyze their serovar, we performed rapid slide agglutination (RSA) test and multiplex PCR for 47 UT isolates. Of these, 25 were serovar 1 (UT-serovar 1), 20 were serovar 2 (UT-serovar 2) and 2 were serovar 15 (UT-serovar 15). We examined serotyping antigen extraction temperature to determine heat influence. UT-serovar 1 and 15 were influenced by heat, because their precipitation lines were observed in the case of low antigen extraction temperature. To investigate the relationship between antigenicity and genotype, we performed pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis using UT-serovar 2 and 15. The predominant PFGE pattern of UT-serovar 2 was identical to that of serovar 2.
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Vet. Med. Sci.</addtitle><description>We observed increasing unserotypable (UT) Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolates using agar gel diffusion (AGD) test. To reanalyze their serovar, we performed rapid slide agglutination (RSA) test and multiplex PCR for 47 UT isolates. Of these, 25 were serovar 1 (UT-serovar 1), 20 were serovar 2 (UT-serovar 2) and 2 were serovar 15 (UT-serovar 15). We examined serotyping antigen extraction temperature to determine heat influence. UT-serovar 1 and 15 were influenced by heat, because their precipitation lines were observed in the case of low antigen extraction temperature. To investigate the relationship between antigenicity and genotype, we performed pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis using UT-serovar 2 and 15. 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Vet. Med. Sci.</addtitle><date>2016-01-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>723</spage><epage>725</epage><pages>723-725</pages><issn>0916-7250</issn><eissn>1347-7439</eissn><abstract>We observed increasing unserotypable (UT) Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolates using agar gel diffusion (AGD) test. To reanalyze their serovar, we performed rapid slide agglutination (RSA) test and multiplex PCR for 47 UT isolates. Of these, 25 were serovar 1 (UT-serovar 1), 20 were serovar 2 (UT-serovar 2) and 2 were serovar 15 (UT-serovar 15). We examined serotyping antigen extraction temperature to determine heat influence. UT-serovar 1 and 15 were influenced by heat, because their precipitation lines were observed in the case of low antigen extraction temperature. To investigate the relationship between antigenicity and genotype, we performed pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis using UT-serovar 2 and 15. 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subjects Actinobacillus Infections - microbiology
Actinobacillus Infections - veterinary
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - classification
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - genetics
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae - immunology
Agglutination Tests - veterinary
Animals
Bacteriology
Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field - veterinary
Immunodiffusion - veterinary
Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary
Pleuropneumonia - microbiology
Pleuropneumonia - veterinary
serotyping
Serotyping - methods
Serotyping - veterinary
Swine
Swine Diseases - microbiology
title Serotyping reanalysis of unserotypable Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae isolates by agar gel diffusion test
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