DYRK1B as therapeutic target in Hedgehog/GLI-dependent cancer cells with Smoothened inhibitor resistance

A wide range of human malignancies displays aberrant activation of Hedgehog (HH)/GLI signaling, including cancers of the skin, brain, gastrointestinal tract and hematopoietic system. Targeting oncogenic HH/GLI signaling with small molecule inhibitors of the essential pathway effector Smoothened (SMO...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2016-02, Vol.7 (6), p.7134-7148
Hauptverfasser: Gruber, Wolfgang, Hutzinger, Martin, Elmer, Dominik Patrick, Parigger, Thomas, Sternberg, Christina, Cegielkowski, Lukasz, Zaja, Mirko, Leban, Johann, Michel, Susanne, Hamm, Svetlana, Vitt, Daniel, Aberger, Fritz
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 7148
container_issue 6
container_start_page 7134
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 7
creator Gruber, Wolfgang
Hutzinger, Martin
Elmer, Dominik Patrick
Parigger, Thomas
Sternberg, Christina
Cegielkowski, Lukasz
Zaja, Mirko
Leban, Johann
Michel, Susanne
Hamm, Svetlana
Vitt, Daniel
Aberger, Fritz
description A wide range of human malignancies displays aberrant activation of Hedgehog (HH)/GLI signaling, including cancers of the skin, brain, gastrointestinal tract and hematopoietic system. Targeting oncogenic HH/GLI signaling with small molecule inhibitors of the essential pathway effector Smoothened (SMO) has shown remarkable therapeutic effects in patients with advanced and metastatic basal cell carcinoma. However, acquired and de novo resistance to SMO inhibitors poses severe limitations to the use of SMO antagonists and urgently calls for the identification of novel targets and compounds.Here we report on the identification of the Dual-Specificity-Tyrosine-Phosphorylation-Regulated Kinase 1B (DYRK1B) as critical positive regulator of HH/GLI signaling downstream of SMO. Genetic and chemical inhibition of DYRK1B in human and mouse cancer cells resulted in marked repression of HH signaling and GLI1 expression, respectively. Importantly, DYRK1B inhibition profoundly impaired GLI1 expression in both SMO-inhibitor sensitive and resistant settings. We further introduce a novel small molecule DYRK1B inhibitor, DYRKi, with suitable pharmacologic properties to impair SMO-dependent and SMO-independent oncogenic GLI activity. The results support the use of DYRK1B antagonists for the treatment of HH/GLI-associated cancers where SMO inhibitors fail to demonstrate therapeutic efficacy.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/oncotarget.6910
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4872774</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1776376253</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-cbf910e98f30068e46d65e448377563546f97a3c57d283a797cd56d3c233af413</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpVkctLAzEQxoMoWrR3T5Kjl9XdPHcvgs9aLAg-Dp5Cmsx2I-2mJqnif-_Waq1zyUC-7zczfAgdFvlJUQpKTn1rfNJhAulEVEW-hXpFxaqMcE63N_o91I_xNe-KM1mSahftESFLRnjeQ83Vy8NdcYF1xKmBoOewSM7gFRa7Ft-CnUDjJ6eD0TCzMIfWQpuw0a2BgA1MpxF_uNTgx5n3HaIF29kaN3bJBxwgupiW2gO0U-tphP7Pu4-eb66fLm-z0f1geHk-ygwjLGVmXHenQFXWNM9FCUxYwYGxkkrJBeVM1JXU1HBpSUm1rKSxXFhqCKW6ZgXdR2cr7nwxnoE13bJBT9U8uJkOn8prp_7_tK5RE_-uWCmJlKwDHP8Agn9bQExq5uLyTt2CX0RVSCmoFITTTpqvpCb4GAPU6zFFrr4zUn8ZqWVGneVoc7214TcR-gVujJEJ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1776376253</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>DYRK1B as therapeutic target in Hedgehog/GLI-dependent cancer cells with Smoothened inhibitor resistance</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central Open Access</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Free E- Journals</source><creator>Gruber, Wolfgang ; Hutzinger, Martin ; Elmer, Dominik Patrick ; Parigger, Thomas ; Sternberg, Christina ; Cegielkowski, Lukasz ; Zaja, Mirko ; Leban, Johann ; Michel, Susanne ; Hamm, Svetlana ; Vitt, Daniel ; Aberger, Fritz</creator><creatorcontrib>Gruber, Wolfgang ; Hutzinger, Martin ; Elmer, Dominik Patrick ; Parigger, Thomas ; Sternberg, Christina ; Cegielkowski, Lukasz ; Zaja, Mirko ; Leban, Johann ; Michel, Susanne ; Hamm, Svetlana ; Vitt, Daniel ; Aberger, Fritz</creatorcontrib><description>A wide range of human malignancies displays aberrant activation of Hedgehog (HH)/GLI signaling, including cancers of the skin, brain, gastrointestinal tract and hematopoietic system. Targeting oncogenic HH/GLI signaling with small molecule inhibitors of the essential pathway effector Smoothened (SMO) has shown remarkable therapeutic effects in patients with advanced and metastatic basal cell carcinoma. However, acquired and de novo resistance to SMO inhibitors poses severe limitations to the use of SMO antagonists and urgently calls for the identification of novel targets and compounds.Here we report on the identification of the Dual-Specificity-Tyrosine-Phosphorylation-Regulated Kinase 1B (DYRK1B) as critical positive regulator of HH/GLI signaling downstream of SMO. Genetic and chemical inhibition of DYRK1B in human and mouse cancer cells resulted in marked repression of HH signaling and GLI1 expression, respectively. Importantly, DYRK1B inhibition profoundly impaired GLI1 expression in both SMO-inhibitor sensitive and resistant settings. We further introduce a novel small molecule DYRK1B inhibitor, DYRKi, with suitable pharmacologic properties to impair SMO-dependent and SMO-independent oncogenic GLI activity. The results support the use of DYRK1B antagonists for the treatment of HH/GLI-associated cancers where SMO inhibitors fail to demonstrate therapeutic efficacy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1949-2553</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1949-2553</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.6910</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26784250</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Impact Journals LLC</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Blotting, Western ; Carcinoma, Basal Cell - drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Basal Cell - genetics ; Carcinoma, Basal Cell - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Basal Cell - pathology ; Cell Proliferation - drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Dyrk Kinases ; Forkhead Transcription Factors - physiology ; Hedgehog Proteins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Hedgehog Proteins - genetics ; Hedgehog Proteins - metabolism ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Nude ; NIH 3T3 Cells ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics ; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Research Paper ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Small Interfering - genetics ; Skin Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Skin Neoplasms - genetics ; Skin Neoplasms - metabolism ; Skin Neoplasms - pathology ; Smoothened Receptor - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Smoothened Receptor - genetics ; Smoothened Receptor - metabolism ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays ; Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 - genetics ; Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Oncotarget, 2016-02, Vol.7 (6), p.7134-7148</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2016 Gruber et al. 2016</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-cbf910e98f30068e46d65e448377563546f97a3c57d283a797cd56d3c233af413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-cbf910e98f30068e46d65e448377563546f97a3c57d283a797cd56d3c233af413</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4872774/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4872774/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26784250$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gruber, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutzinger, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elmer, Dominik Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parigger, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sternberg, Christina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cegielkowski, Lukasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaja, Mirko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leban, Johann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michel, Susanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamm, Svetlana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitt, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aberger, Fritz</creatorcontrib><title>DYRK1B as therapeutic target in Hedgehog/GLI-dependent cancer cells with Smoothened inhibitor resistance</title><title>Oncotarget</title><addtitle>Oncotarget</addtitle><description>A wide range of human malignancies displays aberrant activation of Hedgehog (HH)/GLI signaling, including cancers of the skin, brain, gastrointestinal tract and hematopoietic system. Targeting oncogenic HH/GLI signaling with small molecule inhibitors of the essential pathway effector Smoothened (SMO) has shown remarkable therapeutic effects in patients with advanced and metastatic basal cell carcinoma. However, acquired and de novo resistance to SMO inhibitors poses severe limitations to the use of SMO antagonists and urgently calls for the identification of novel targets and compounds.Here we report on the identification of the Dual-Specificity-Tyrosine-Phosphorylation-Regulated Kinase 1B (DYRK1B) as critical positive regulator of HH/GLI signaling downstream of SMO. Genetic and chemical inhibition of DYRK1B in human and mouse cancer cells resulted in marked repression of HH signaling and GLI1 expression, respectively. Importantly, DYRK1B inhibition profoundly impaired GLI1 expression in both SMO-inhibitor sensitive and resistant settings. We further introduce a novel small molecule DYRK1B inhibitor, DYRKi, with suitable pharmacologic properties to impair SMO-dependent and SMO-independent oncogenic GLI activity. The results support the use of DYRK1B antagonists for the treatment of HH/GLI-associated cancers where SMO inhibitors fail to demonstrate therapeutic efficacy.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Basal Cell - drug therapy</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Basal Cell - genetics</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Basal Cell - metabolism</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Basal Cell - pathology</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm</subject><subject>Dyrk Kinases</subject><subject>Forkhead Transcription Factors - physiology</subject><subject>Hedgehog Proteins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Hedgehog Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Hedgehog Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>NIH 3T3 Cells</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics</subject><subject>Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics</subject><subject>Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Small Interfering - genetics</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Smoothened Receptor - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Smoothened Receptor - genetics</subject><subject>Smoothened Receptor - metabolism</subject><subject>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><subject>Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 - genetics</subject><subject>Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 - metabolism</subject><issn>1949-2553</issn><issn>1949-2553</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkctLAzEQxoMoWrR3T5Kjl9XdPHcvgs9aLAg-Dp5Cmsx2I-2mJqnif-_Waq1zyUC-7zczfAgdFvlJUQpKTn1rfNJhAulEVEW-hXpFxaqMcE63N_o91I_xNe-KM1mSahftESFLRnjeQ83Vy8NdcYF1xKmBoOewSM7gFRa7Ft-CnUDjJ6eD0TCzMIfWQpuw0a2BgA1MpxF_uNTgx5n3HaIF29kaN3bJBxwgupiW2gO0U-tphP7Pu4-eb66fLm-z0f1geHk-ygwjLGVmXHenQFXWNM9FCUxYwYGxkkrJBeVM1JXU1HBpSUm1rKSxXFhqCKW6ZgXdR2cr7nwxnoE13bJBT9U8uJkOn8prp_7_tK5RE_-uWCmJlKwDHP8Agn9bQExq5uLyTt2CX0RVSCmoFITTTpqvpCb4GAPU6zFFrr4zUn8ZqWVGneVoc7214TcR-gVujJEJ</recordid><startdate>20160209</startdate><enddate>20160209</enddate><creator>Gruber, Wolfgang</creator><creator>Hutzinger, Martin</creator><creator>Elmer, Dominik Patrick</creator><creator>Parigger, Thomas</creator><creator>Sternberg, Christina</creator><creator>Cegielkowski, Lukasz</creator><creator>Zaja, Mirko</creator><creator>Leban, Johann</creator><creator>Michel, Susanne</creator><creator>Hamm, Svetlana</creator><creator>Vitt, Daniel</creator><creator>Aberger, Fritz</creator><general>Impact Journals LLC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160209</creationdate><title>DYRK1B as therapeutic target in Hedgehog/GLI-dependent cancer cells with Smoothened inhibitor resistance</title><author>Gruber, Wolfgang ; Hutzinger, Martin ; Elmer, Dominik Patrick ; Parigger, Thomas ; Sternberg, Christina ; Cegielkowski, Lukasz ; Zaja, Mirko ; Leban, Johann ; Michel, Susanne ; Hamm, Svetlana ; Vitt, Daniel ; Aberger, Fritz</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-cbf910e98f30068e46d65e448377563546f97a3c57d283a797cd56d3c233af413</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Apoptosis - drug effects</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Basal Cell - drug therapy</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Basal Cell - genetics</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Basal Cell - metabolism</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Basal Cell - pathology</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm</topic><topic>Dyrk Kinases</topic><topic>Forkhead Transcription Factors - physiology</topic><topic>Hedgehog Proteins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Hedgehog Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Hedgehog Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Nude</topic><topic>NIH 3T3 Cells</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics</topic><topic>Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics</topic><topic>Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Research Paper</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Small Interfering - genetics</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - drug therapy</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Skin Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Smoothened Receptor - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Smoothened Receptor - genetics</topic><topic>Smoothened Receptor - metabolism</topic><topic>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</topic><topic>Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 - genetics</topic><topic>Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 - metabolism</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gruber, Wolfgang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hutzinger, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elmer, Dominik Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parigger, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sternberg, Christina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cegielkowski, Lukasz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaja, Mirko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leban, Johann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Michel, Susanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamm, Svetlana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitt, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aberger, Fritz</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Oncotarget</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gruber, Wolfgang</au><au>Hutzinger, Martin</au><au>Elmer, Dominik Patrick</au><au>Parigger, Thomas</au><au>Sternberg, Christina</au><au>Cegielkowski, Lukasz</au><au>Zaja, Mirko</au><au>Leban, Johann</au><au>Michel, Susanne</au><au>Hamm, Svetlana</au><au>Vitt, Daniel</au><au>Aberger, Fritz</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>DYRK1B as therapeutic target in Hedgehog/GLI-dependent cancer cells with Smoothened inhibitor resistance</atitle><jtitle>Oncotarget</jtitle><addtitle>Oncotarget</addtitle><date>2016-02-09</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>7134</spage><epage>7148</epage><pages>7134-7148</pages><issn>1949-2553</issn><eissn>1949-2553</eissn><abstract>A wide range of human malignancies displays aberrant activation of Hedgehog (HH)/GLI signaling, including cancers of the skin, brain, gastrointestinal tract and hematopoietic system. Targeting oncogenic HH/GLI signaling with small molecule inhibitors of the essential pathway effector Smoothened (SMO) has shown remarkable therapeutic effects in patients with advanced and metastatic basal cell carcinoma. However, acquired and de novo resistance to SMO inhibitors poses severe limitations to the use of SMO antagonists and urgently calls for the identification of novel targets and compounds.Here we report on the identification of the Dual-Specificity-Tyrosine-Phosphorylation-Regulated Kinase 1B (DYRK1B) as critical positive regulator of HH/GLI signaling downstream of SMO. Genetic and chemical inhibition of DYRK1B in human and mouse cancer cells resulted in marked repression of HH signaling and GLI1 expression, respectively. Importantly, DYRK1B inhibition profoundly impaired GLI1 expression in both SMO-inhibitor sensitive and resistant settings. We further introduce a novel small molecule DYRK1B inhibitor, DYRKi, with suitable pharmacologic properties to impair SMO-dependent and SMO-independent oncogenic GLI activity. The results support the use of DYRK1B antagonists for the treatment of HH/GLI-associated cancers where SMO inhibitors fail to demonstrate therapeutic efficacy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Impact Journals LLC</pub><pmid>26784250</pmid><doi>10.18632/oncotarget.6910</doi><tpages>15</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1949-2553
ispartof Oncotarget, 2016-02, Vol.7 (6), p.7134-7148
issn 1949-2553
1949-2553
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4872774
source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; PubMed Central; Free E- Journals
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Blotting, Western
Carcinoma, Basal Cell - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Basal Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Basal Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Basal Cell - pathology
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Dyrk Kinases
Forkhead Transcription Factors - physiology
Hedgehog Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Hedgehog Proteins - genetics
Hedgehog Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Mice
Mice, Nude
NIH 3T3 Cells
Pancreatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - genetics
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - metabolism
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Research Paper
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
Skin Neoplasms - drug therapy
Skin Neoplasms - genetics
Skin Neoplasms - metabolism
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Smoothened Receptor - antagonists & inhibitors
Smoothened Receptor - genetics
Smoothened Receptor - metabolism
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 - antagonists & inhibitors
Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 - genetics
Zinc Finger Protein GLI1 - metabolism
title DYRK1B as therapeutic target in Hedgehog/GLI-dependent cancer cells with Smoothened inhibitor resistance
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T07%3A36%3A44IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=DYRK1B%20as%20therapeutic%20target%20in%20Hedgehog/GLI-dependent%20cancer%20cells%20with%20Smoothened%20inhibitor%20resistance&rft.jtitle=Oncotarget&rft.au=Gruber,%20Wolfgang&rft.date=2016-02-09&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=7134&rft.epage=7148&rft.pages=7134-7148&rft.issn=1949-2553&rft.eissn=1949-2553&rft_id=info:doi/10.18632/oncotarget.6910&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E1776376253%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1776376253&rft_id=info:pmid/26784250&rfr_iscdi=true