miR-493 mediated DKK1 down-regulation confers proliferation, invasion and chemo-resistance in gastric cancer cells

In the present study, we demonstrated that the levels of DKK1 were decreased in serums and tissues of GC. DKK1 levels inversely correlated with tumor class, TNM stage, distant metastasis and lymph node metastasis of GC. GC patients with low DKK1 levels had a poor overall survival. DKK1 inhibited the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2016-02, Vol.7 (6), p.7044-7054
Hauptverfasser: Jia, Xiaoting, Li, Nan, Peng, Cong, Deng, Yingen, Wang, Jia, Deng, Min, Lu, Minying, Yin, Jiang, Zheng, Guopei, Liu, Haiying, He, Zhimin
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container_end_page 7054
container_issue 6
container_start_page 7044
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 7
creator Jia, Xiaoting
Li, Nan
Peng, Cong
Deng, Yingen
Wang, Jia
Deng, Min
Lu, Minying
Yin, Jiang
Zheng, Guopei
Liu, Haiying
He, Zhimin
description In the present study, we demonstrated that the levels of DKK1 were decreased in serums and tissues of GC. DKK1 levels inversely correlated with tumor class, TNM stage, distant metastasis and lymph node metastasis of GC. GC patients with low DKK1 levels had a poor overall survival. DKK1 inhibited the proliferation of GC cells in vitro and in vivo. DKK1 also inhibited invasion, but enhanced chemo-sensitivity of GC cells. Mechanically, miR-493 levels increased in GC and directly targeted and down-regulated DKK1 expression. In agreement, miR-493 promoted proliferation of GC cells in vitro and in vivo. MiR-493 also promoted invasion and chemo-resistance of GC cells. However, DKK1 overexpression reversed the effects of miR-493 on proliferation, invasion and chemo-sensitivity. Thus, our results provide new insight for the role of miR-493/DKK1 axis in GC.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/oncotarget.6951
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Blotting, Western
Case-Control Studies
Cell Movement
Cell Proliferation
Cohort Studies
Down-Regulation
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Follow-Up Studies
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - metabolism
Lymphatic Metastasis
Mice
MicroRNAs - genetics
Neoplasm Grading
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Staging
Prognosis
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Research Paper
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - drug therapy
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Survival Rate
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title miR-493 mediated DKK1 down-regulation confers proliferation, invasion and chemo-resistance in gastric cancer cells
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