ERK3 regulates TDP2-mediated DNA damage response and chemoresistance in lung cancer cells

Posttranslational modifications (PTMs), such as phosphorylation and ubiquitination, play critical regulatory roles in the assembly of DNA damage response proteins on the DNA damage site and their activities in DNA damage repair. Tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2) repairs Topoisomerase 2 (Top2)-l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncotarget 2016-02, Vol.7 (6), p.6665-6675
Hauptverfasser: Bian, Ka, Muppani, Naveen Reddy, Elkhadragy, Lobna, Wang, Wei, Zhang, Cheng, Chen, Tenghui, Jung, Sungyun, Seternes, Ole Morten, Long, Weiwen
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container_end_page 6675
container_issue 6
container_start_page 6665
container_title Oncotarget
container_volume 7
creator Bian, Ka
Muppani, Naveen Reddy
Elkhadragy, Lobna
Wang, Wei
Zhang, Cheng
Chen, Tenghui
Jung, Sungyun
Seternes, Ole Morten
Long, Weiwen
description Posttranslational modifications (PTMs), such as phosphorylation and ubiquitination, play critical regulatory roles in the assembly of DNA damage response proteins on the DNA damage site and their activities in DNA damage repair. Tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2) repairs Topoisomerase 2 (Top2)-linked DNA damage, thereby protecting cancer cells against Top2 inhibitors-induced growth inhibition and cell death. The regulation of TDP2 activity by post-translational modifications in DNA repair, however, remains unclear. In the current study, we have found that ERK3, an atypical MAPK, phosphorylates TDP2 at S60 and regulates TDP2's phosphodiesterase activity, thereby cooperatively protecting lung cancer cells against Top2 inhibitors-induced DNA damage and growth inhibition. As such, our study revealed a post-translational regulation of TDP2 activity and discovered a new role of ERK3 in increasing cancer cells' DNA damage response and chemoresistance to Top2 inhibitors.
doi_str_mv 10.18632/oncotarget.6682
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Tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2) repairs Topoisomerase 2 (Top2)-linked DNA damage, thereby protecting cancer cells against Top2 inhibitors-induced growth inhibition and cell death. The regulation of TDP2 activity by post-translational modifications in DNA repair, however, remains unclear. In the current study, we have found that ERK3, an atypical MAPK, phosphorylates TDP2 at S60 and regulates TDP2's phosphodiesterase activity, thereby cooperatively protecting lung cancer cells against Top2 inhibitors-induced DNA damage and growth inhibition. 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subjects Animals
Antigens, Neoplasm - genetics
Antigens, Neoplasm - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
DNA Damage
DNA Topoisomerases, Type II - genetics
DNA Topoisomerases, Type II - metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Etoposide - pharmacology
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 6 - genetics
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 6 - metabolism
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - metabolism
Phosphorylation
Poly-ADP-Ribose Binding Proteins
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Research Paper
Sf9 Cells
Topoisomerase II Inhibitors - pharmacology
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Transfection
title ERK3 regulates TDP2-mediated DNA damage response and chemoresistance in lung cancer cells
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