Preschool Drawing and School Mathematics: The Nature of the Association

The study examined the etiology of individual differences in early drawing and of its longitudinal association with school mathematics. Participants (N = 14,760), members of the Twins Early Development Study, were assessed on their ability to draw a human figure, including number of features, symmet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Child development 2016-05, Vol.87 (3), p.929-943
Hauptverfasser: Malanchini, Margherita, Tosto, Maria G., Garfield, Victoria, Dirik, Aysegul, Czerwik, Adrian, Arden, Rosalind, Malykh, Sergey, Kovas, Yulia
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container_end_page 943
container_issue 3
container_start_page 929
container_title Child development
container_volume 87
creator Malanchini, Margherita
Tosto, Maria G.
Garfield, Victoria
Dirik, Aysegul
Czerwik, Adrian
Arden, Rosalind
Malykh, Sergey
Kovas, Yulia
description The study examined the etiology of individual differences in early drawing and of its longitudinal association with school mathematics. Participants (N = 14,760), members of the Twins Early Development Study, were assessed on their ability to draw a human figure, including number of features, symmetry, and proportionality. Human figure drawing was moderately stable across 6 months (average r = .40). Individual differences in drawing at age 4½ were influenced by genetic (.21), shared environmental (.30), and nonshared environmental (.49) factors. Drawing was related to later (age 12) mathematical ability (average r = .24). This association was explained by genetic and shared environmental factors that also influenced general intelligence. Some genetic factors, unrelated to intelligence, also contributed to individual differences in drawing.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cdev.12520
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source MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Education Source
subjects Age
Age Differences
Aptitude
Associations
Child
Child development
Child, Preschool
Correlation
EMPIRICAL ARTICLES
Environmental aspects
Environmental factors
Environmental Influences
Etiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Freehand Drawing
Genetic factors
Genetics
Geometry
Human Body
Humans
Individual Differences
Individuality
Intelligence
Intelligence - genetics
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Mathematical Concepts
Mathematics
Mathematics education
Mathematics Skills
Motor Skills
Preschool Children
Preschool Education
Symmetry
Twins
title Preschool Drawing and School Mathematics: The Nature of the Association
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