Patrolling monocytes control tumor metastasis to the lung

The immune system plays an important role in regulating tumor growth and metastasis. Classical monocytes promote tumorigenesis and cancer metastasis, but how nonclassical "patrolling" monocytes (PMo) interact with tumors is unknown. Here we show that PMo are enriched in the microvasculatur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2015-11, Vol.350 (6263), p.985-990
Hauptverfasser: Hanna, Richard N., Cekic, Caglar, Sag, Duygu, Tacke, Robert, Thomas, Graham D., Nowyhed, Heba, Herrley, Erica, Rasquinha, Nicole, McArdle, Sara, Wu, Runpei, Peluso, Esther, Metzger, Daniel, Ichinose, Hiroshi, Shaked, Iftach, Chodaczek, Grzegorz, Biswas, Subhra K., Hedrick, Catherine C.
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container_end_page 990
container_issue 6263
container_start_page 985
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 350
creator Hanna, Richard N.
Cekic, Caglar
Sag, Duygu
Tacke, Robert
Thomas, Graham D.
Nowyhed, Heba
Herrley, Erica
Rasquinha, Nicole
McArdle, Sara
Wu, Runpei
Peluso, Esther
Metzger, Daniel
Ichinose, Hiroshi
Shaked, Iftach
Chodaczek, Grzegorz
Biswas, Subhra K.
Hedrick, Catherine C.
description The immune system plays an important role in regulating tumor growth and metastasis. Classical monocytes promote tumorigenesis and cancer metastasis, but how nonclassical "patrolling" monocytes (PMo) interact with tumors is unknown. Here we show that PMo are enriched in the microvasculature of the lung and reduce tumor metastasis to lung in multiple mouse metastatic tumor models. Nr4a1-deficient mice, which specifically lack PMo, showed increased lung metastasis in vivo. Transfer of Nr4a1-proficient PMo into Nr4a1-deficient mice prevented tumor invasion in the lung. PMo established early interactions with metastasizing tumor cells, scavenged tumor material from the lung vasculature, and promoted natural killer cell recruitment and activation. Thus, PMo contribute to cancer immunosurveillance and may be targets for cancer immunotherapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.aac9407
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subjects Activation
Animals
Blocking
Cancer
Immune system
Immune systems
Immunologic Surveillance - immunology
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy - methods
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Lung Neoplasms - immunology
Lung Neoplasms - secondary
Lung Neoplasms - therapy
Lungs
Metastasis
Mice
Mice, Mutant Strains
Monocytes - immunology
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasms, Experimental - immunology
Neoplasms, Experimental - secondary
Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 4, Group A, Member 1 - genetics
Recruitment
Tumors
title Patrolling monocytes control tumor metastasis to the lung
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