Oxidative Stress in Cancer-Prone Genetic Diseases in Pediatric Age: The Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Oxidative stress is a distinctive sign in several genetic disorders characterized by cancer predisposition, such as Ataxia-Telangiectasia, Fanconi Anemia, Down syndrome, progeroid syndromes, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, and Costello syndrome. Recent literature unveiled new molecular mechanisms linki...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2016-01, Vol.2016 (2016), p.1-7
Hauptverfasser: Longini, M., Guidoni, Elisa, Geronzi, Ursula, Lotti, Federica, Perrone, Serafina, Buonocore, Giuseppe
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container_end_page 7
container_issue 2016
container_start_page 1
container_title Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
container_volume 2016
creator Longini, M.
Guidoni, Elisa
Geronzi, Ursula
Lotti, Federica
Perrone, Serafina
Buonocore, Giuseppe
description Oxidative stress is a distinctive sign in several genetic disorders characterized by cancer predisposition, such as Ataxia-Telangiectasia, Fanconi Anemia, Down syndrome, progeroid syndromes, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, and Costello syndrome. Recent literature unveiled new molecular mechanisms linking oxidative stress to the pathogenesis of these conditions, with particular regard to mitochondrial dysfunction. Since mitochondria are one of the major sites of ROS production as well as one of the major targets of their action, this dysfunction is thought to be the cause of the prooxidant status. Deeper insight of the pathogenesis of the syndromes raises the possibility to identify new possible therapeutic targets. In particular, the use of mitochondrial-targeted agents seems to be an appropriate clinical strategy in order to improve the quality of life and the life span of the patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2016/4782426
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subjects Age
Age Factors
Aging
Animals
Anticarcinogenic Agents - therapeutic use
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - therapeutic use
Apoptosis
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome - complications
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome - drug therapy
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome - genetics
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome - metabolism
Bioenergetics
Biomarkers
Cancer
Cell cycle
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - metabolism
Children
Clinical trials
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diseases
DNA
DNA damage
DNA methylation
Down syndrome
Fanconi's anemia
Free radicals
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Genetic disorders
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Health aspects
Humans
Injuries
Ionizing radiation
Metabolism
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - drug effects
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mitochondrial Diseases - drug therapy
Mitochondrial Diseases - genetics
Mitochondrial Diseases - metabolism
Mitochondrial DNA
Neoplasms - genetics
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - prevention & control
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Pathogenesis
Patients
Pediatrics
Physiology
Potassium
Prader-Willi Syndrome - complications
Prader-Willi Syndrome - drug therapy
Prader-Willi Syndrome - genetics
Prader-Willi Syndrome - metabolism
Proteins
Risk Factors
Type 2 diabetes
Vitamin C
title Oxidative Stress in Cancer-Prone Genetic Diseases in Pediatric Age: The Role of Mitochondrial Dysfunction
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