Using multiple schedules during functional communication training to promote rapid transfer of treatment effects
Multiple schedules with signaled periods of reinforcement and extinction have been used to thin reinforcement schedules during functional communication training (FCT) to make the intervention more practical for parents and teachers. We evaluated whether these signals would also facilitate rapid tran...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of applied behavior analysis 2015-12, Vol.48 (4), p.713-733 |
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description | Multiple schedules with signaled periods of reinforcement and extinction have been used to thin reinforcement schedules during functional communication training (FCT) to make the intervention more practical for parents and teachers. We evaluated whether these signals would also facilitate rapid transfer of treatment effects across settings and therapists. With 2 children, we conducted FCT in the context of mixed (baseline) and multiple (treatment) schedules introduced across settings or therapists using a multiple baseline design. Results indicated that when the multiple schedules were introduced, the functional communication response came under rapid discriminative control, and problem behavior remained at near‐zero rates. We extended these findings with another individual by using a more traditional baseline in which problem behavior produced reinforcement. Results replicated those of the previous participants and showed rapid reductions in problem behavior when multiple schedules were implemented across settings.
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Audio Slides</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8855</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-3703</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jaba.254</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26384141</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOABAW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Attention ; Behavior Modification ; Behavior Problems ; Behavior Therapy - methods ; Child ; Child Behavior Disorders - rehabilitation ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Communication ; Communication Skills ; differential reinforcement ; Emotional Response ; Escape Reaction ; Extinction (Learning) ; functional analysis ; Functional Behavioral Assessment ; functional communication training ; Humans ; Intervals ; Intervention ; Male ; mixed schedules ; multiple schedules ; Outcomes of Treatment ; Play and Playthings ; Psychological Patterns ; Punishment ; Reinforcement ; Reinforcement Schedule ; Reinforcement schedules ; Resistance (Psychology) ; Schedules ; Stimuli ; Transfer (Psychology) - physiology ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied behavior analysis, 2015-12, Vol.48 (4), p.713-733</ispartof><rights>Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior</rights><rights>Society for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Winter 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5684-7d2ebadbe2e86f209ff8420f8f37057ca7810cb799df6438edbd8b2c9f924c393</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5684-7d2ebadbe2e86f209ff8420f8f37057ca7810cb799df6438edbd8b2c9f924c393</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4861165/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4861165/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,725,778,782,883,1414,27907,27908,45557,45558,53774,53776</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ1083433$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26384141$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fisher, Wayne W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greer, Brian D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuhrman, Ashley M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Querim, Angie C.</creatorcontrib><title>Using multiple schedules during functional communication training to promote rapid transfer of treatment effects</title><title>Journal of applied behavior analysis</title><addtitle>Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis</addtitle><description>Multiple schedules with signaled periods of reinforcement and extinction have been used to thin reinforcement schedules during functional communication training (FCT) to make the intervention more practical for parents and teachers. We evaluated whether these signals would also facilitate rapid transfer of treatment effects across settings and therapists. With 2 children, we conducted FCT in the context of mixed (baseline) and multiple (treatment) schedules introduced across settings or therapists using a multiple baseline design. Results indicated that when the multiple schedules were introduced, the functional communication response came under rapid discriminative control, and problem behavior remained at near‐zero rates. We extended these findings with another individual by using a more traditional baseline in which problem behavior produced reinforcement. Results replicated those of the previous participants and showed rapid reductions in problem behavior when multiple schedules were implemented across settings.
Audio Slides</description><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Behavior Modification</subject><subject>Behavior Problems</subject><subject>Behavior Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Behavior Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Communication Skills</subject><subject>differential reinforcement</subject><subject>Emotional Response</subject><subject>Escape Reaction</subject><subject>Extinction (Learning)</subject><subject>functional analysis</subject><subject>Functional Behavioral Assessment</subject><subject>functional communication training</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intervals</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>mixed schedules</subject><subject>multiple schedules</subject><subject>Outcomes of Treatment</subject><subject>Play and Playthings</subject><subject>Psychological Patterns</subject><subject>Punishment</subject><subject>Reinforcement</subject><subject>Reinforcement Schedule</subject><subject>Reinforcement schedules</subject><subject>Resistance (Psychology)</subject><subject>Schedules</subject><subject>Stimuli</subject><subject>Transfer (Psychology) - physiology</subject><subject>Treatment 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Analysis</addtitle><date>2015-12</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>713</spage><epage>733</epage><pages>713-733</pages><issn>0021-8855</issn><eissn>1938-3703</eissn><coden>JOABAW</coden><abstract>Multiple schedules with signaled periods of reinforcement and extinction have been used to thin reinforcement schedules during functional communication training (FCT) to make the intervention more practical for parents and teachers. We evaluated whether these signals would also facilitate rapid transfer of treatment effects across settings and therapists. With 2 children, we conducted FCT in the context of mixed (baseline) and multiple (treatment) schedules introduced across settings or therapists using a multiple baseline design. Results indicated that when the multiple schedules were introduced, the functional communication response came under rapid discriminative control, and problem behavior remained at near‐zero rates. We extended these findings with another individual by using a more traditional baseline in which problem behavior produced reinforcement. Results replicated those of the previous participants and showed rapid reductions in problem behavior when multiple schedules were implemented across settings.
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subjects | Attention Behavior Modification Behavior Problems Behavior Therapy - methods Child Child Behavior Disorders - rehabilitation Child, Preschool Children Communication Communication Skills differential reinforcement Emotional Response Escape Reaction Extinction (Learning) functional analysis Functional Behavioral Assessment functional communication training Humans Intervals Intervention Male mixed schedules multiple schedules Outcomes of Treatment Play and Playthings Psychological Patterns Punishment Reinforcement Reinforcement Schedule Reinforcement schedules Resistance (Psychology) Schedules Stimuli Transfer (Psychology) - physiology Treatment Outcome |
title | Using multiple schedules during functional communication training to promote rapid transfer of treatment effects |
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