Residential Road Traffic Noise and High Depressive Symptoms after Five Years of Follow-up: Results from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study
Traffic noise affects a large number of people, particularly in urbanized areas. Noise causes stress and annoyance, but less is known about the relationship between noise and depression. We investigated the association of residential road traffic noise with depressive symptoms using 5-year follow-up...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental health perspectives 2016-05, Vol.124 (5), p.578-585 |
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creator | Orban, Ester McDonald, Kelsey Sutcliffe, Robynne Hoffmann, Barbara Fuks, Kateryna B Dragano, Nico Viehmann, Anja Erbel, Raimund Jöckel, Karl-Heinz Pundt, Noreen Moebus, Susanne |
description | Traffic noise affects a large number of people, particularly in urbanized areas. Noise causes stress and annoyance, but less is known about the relationship between noise and depression.
We investigated the association of residential road traffic noise with depressive symptoms using 5-year follow-up data from a German population-based study.
We analyzed data from 3,300 participants in the Heinz Nixdorf Recall study who were between 45 and 75 years old and were without depressive symptoms at baseline (2000-2003). Depressive symptoms were defined based on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D) 15-item questionnaire (total score ≥ 17) and antidepressant medication intake. Road traffic noise was modeled according to European Parliament/Council Directive 2002/49/EC. High noise exposure was defined as annual mean 24-hr noise levels > 55 A-weighted decibels [dB(A)]. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to estimate relative risks (RRs) a) adjusting for the potential confounders age, sex, socioeconomic status (SES), neighborhood-level SES, and traffic proximity; b) additionally adjusting for body mass index and smoking; and c) additionally adjusting for the potential confounders/intermediates comorbidities and insomnia.
Overall, 35.7% of the participants were exposed to high residential road traffic noise levels. At follow-up (mean = 5.1 years after baseline), 302 participants were classified as having high depressive symptoms, corresponding to an adjusted RR of 1.29 (95% CI: 1.03, 1.62; Model 1) for exposure to > 55 versus ≤ 55 dB(A). Adjustment for potential confounders/intermediates did not substantially alter the results. Associations were stronger among those who reported insomnia at baseline (RR = 1.62; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.59 vs. RR = 1.21; 95% CI: 0.94, 1.57) and appeared to be limited to those with ≤ 13 years of education (RR = 1.43; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.85 vs. 0.92; 95% CI: 0.56, 1.53 for > 13 years).
Our results suggest that exposure to residential road traffic noise increases the risk of depressive symptoms.
Orban E, McDonald K, Sutcliffe R, Hoffmann B, Fuks KB, Dragano N, Viehmann A, Erbel R, Jöckel KH, Pundt N, Moebus S. 2016. Residential road traffic noise and high depressive symptoms after five years of follow-up: results from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. Environ Health Perspect 124:578-585; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1409400. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1289/ehp.1409400 |
format | Article |
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We investigated the association of residential road traffic noise with depressive symptoms using 5-year follow-up data from a German population-based study.
We analyzed data from 3,300 participants in the Heinz Nixdorf Recall study who were between 45 and 75 years old and were without depressive symptoms at baseline (2000-2003). Depressive symptoms were defined based on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D) 15-item questionnaire (total score ≥ 17) and antidepressant medication intake. Road traffic noise was modeled according to European Parliament/Council Directive 2002/49/EC. High noise exposure was defined as annual mean 24-hr noise levels > 55 A-weighted decibels [dB(A)]. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to estimate relative risks (RRs) a) adjusting for the potential confounders age, sex, socioeconomic status (SES), neighborhood-level SES, and traffic proximity; b) additionally adjusting for body mass index and smoking; and c) additionally adjusting for the potential confounders/intermediates comorbidities and insomnia.
Overall, 35.7% of the participants were exposed to high residential road traffic noise levels. At follow-up (mean = 5.1 years after baseline), 302 participants were classified as having high depressive symptoms, corresponding to an adjusted RR of 1.29 (95% CI: 1.03, 1.62; Model 1) for exposure to > 55 versus ≤ 55 dB(A). Adjustment for potential confounders/intermediates did not substantially alter the results. Associations were stronger among those who reported insomnia at baseline (RR = 1.62; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.59 vs. RR = 1.21; 95% CI: 0.94, 1.57) and appeared to be limited to those with ≤ 13 years of education (RR = 1.43; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.85 vs. 0.92; 95% CI: 0.56, 1.53 for > 13 years).
Our results suggest that exposure to residential road traffic noise increases the risk of depressive symptoms.
Orban E, McDonald K, Sutcliffe R, Hoffmann B, Fuks KB, Dragano N, Viehmann A, Erbel R, Jöckel KH, Pundt N, Moebus S. 2016. Residential road traffic noise and high depressive symptoms after five years of follow-up: results from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. Environ Health Perspect 124:578-585; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1409400.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-6765</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-9924</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1409400</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26606640</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</publisher><subject>Aged ; Analysis ; Care and treatment ; Causes of ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression, Mental ; Diabetes ; Economic activity ; Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data ; Epidemiology ; Follow-Up Studies ; Health aspects ; Heart attacks ; Humans ; Insomnia ; ISO standards ; Mens health ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Middle age ; Middle Aged ; Neighborhoods ; Noise ; Noise levels ; Noise pollution ; Noise, Transportation - statistics & numerical data ; Outdoor air quality ; Population ; Population studies ; Public health ; Roads ; Sleep ; Socioeconomic factors ; Socioeconomics ; Studies ; Traffic ; Traffic noise ; Transportation noise ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Environmental health perspectives, 2016-05, Vol.124 (5), p.578-585</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2016 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</rights><rights>Copyright National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences May 2016</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c646t-d96eecbcfb3819df6f5241815622d243706c0ee4e2c74b0f0c35a3bd1d54dec13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c646t-d96eecbcfb3819df6f5241815622d243706c0ee4e2c74b0f0c35a3bd1d54dec13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4858388/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4858388/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26606640$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Orban, Ester</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McDonald, Kelsey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sutcliffe, Robynne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoffmann, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuks, Kateryna B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dragano, Nico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Viehmann, Anja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erbel, Raimund</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jöckel, Karl-Heinz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pundt, Noreen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moebus, Susanne</creatorcontrib><title>Residential Road Traffic Noise and High Depressive Symptoms after Five Years of Follow-up: Results from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study</title><title>Environmental health perspectives</title><addtitle>Environ Health Perspect</addtitle><description>Traffic noise affects a large number of people, particularly in urbanized areas. Noise causes stress and annoyance, but less is known about the relationship between noise and depression.
We investigated the association of residential road traffic noise with depressive symptoms using 5-year follow-up data from a German population-based study.
We analyzed data from 3,300 participants in the Heinz Nixdorf Recall study who were between 45 and 75 years old and were without depressive symptoms at baseline (2000-2003). Depressive symptoms were defined based on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D) 15-item questionnaire (total score ≥ 17) and antidepressant medication intake. Road traffic noise was modeled according to European Parliament/Council Directive 2002/49/EC. High noise exposure was defined as annual mean 24-hr noise levels > 55 A-weighted decibels [dB(A)]. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to estimate relative risks (RRs) a) adjusting for the potential confounders age, sex, socioeconomic status (SES), neighborhood-level SES, and traffic proximity; b) additionally adjusting for body mass index and smoking; and c) additionally adjusting for the potential confounders/intermediates comorbidities and insomnia.
Overall, 35.7% of the participants were exposed to high residential road traffic noise levels. At follow-up (mean = 5.1 years after baseline), 302 participants were classified as having high depressive symptoms, corresponding to an adjusted RR of 1.29 (95% CI: 1.03, 1.62; Model 1) for exposure to > 55 versus ≤ 55 dB(A). Adjustment for potential confounders/intermediates did not substantially alter the results. Associations were stronger among those who reported insomnia at baseline (RR = 1.62; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.59 vs. RR = 1.21; 95% CI: 0.94, 1.57) and appeared to be limited to those with ≤ 13 years of education (RR = 1.43; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.85 vs. 0.92; 95% CI: 0.56, 1.53 for > 13 years).
Our results suggest that exposure to residential road traffic noise increases the risk of depressive symptoms.
Orban E, McDonald K, Sutcliffe R, Hoffmann B, Fuks KB, Dragano N, Viehmann A, Erbel R, Jöckel KH, Pundt N, Moebus S. 2016. Residential road traffic noise and high depressive symptoms after five years of follow-up: results from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. 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titles)</collection><jtitle>Environmental health perspectives</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Orban, Ester</au><au>McDonald, Kelsey</au><au>Sutcliffe, Robynne</au><au>Hoffmann, Barbara</au><au>Fuks, Kateryna B</au><au>Dragano, Nico</au><au>Viehmann, Anja</au><au>Erbel, Raimund</au><au>Jöckel, Karl-Heinz</au><au>Pundt, Noreen</au><au>Moebus, Susanne</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Residential Road Traffic Noise and High Depressive Symptoms after Five Years of Follow-up: Results from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study</atitle><jtitle>Environmental health perspectives</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Health Perspect</addtitle><date>2016-05-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>124</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>578</spage><epage>585</epage><pages>578-585</pages><issn>0091-6765</issn><eissn>1552-9924</eissn><abstract>Traffic noise affects a large number of people, particularly in urbanized areas. Noise causes stress and annoyance, but less is known about the relationship between noise and depression.
We investigated the association of residential road traffic noise with depressive symptoms using 5-year follow-up data from a German population-based study.
We analyzed data from 3,300 participants in the Heinz Nixdorf Recall study who were between 45 and 75 years old and were without depressive symptoms at baseline (2000-2003). Depressive symptoms were defined based on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D) 15-item questionnaire (total score ≥ 17) and antidepressant medication intake. Road traffic noise was modeled according to European Parliament/Council Directive 2002/49/EC. High noise exposure was defined as annual mean 24-hr noise levels > 55 A-weighted decibels [dB(A)]. Poisson regression with robust variance was used to estimate relative risks (RRs) a) adjusting for the potential confounders age, sex, socioeconomic status (SES), neighborhood-level SES, and traffic proximity; b) additionally adjusting for body mass index and smoking; and c) additionally adjusting for the potential confounders/intermediates comorbidities and insomnia.
Overall, 35.7% of the participants were exposed to high residential road traffic noise levels. At follow-up (mean = 5.1 years after baseline), 302 participants were classified as having high depressive symptoms, corresponding to an adjusted RR of 1.29 (95% CI: 1.03, 1.62; Model 1) for exposure to > 55 versus ≤ 55 dB(A). Adjustment for potential confounders/intermediates did not substantially alter the results. Associations were stronger among those who reported insomnia at baseline (RR = 1.62; 95% CI: 1.10, 2.59 vs. RR = 1.21; 95% CI: 0.94, 1.57) and appeared to be limited to those with ≤ 13 years of education (RR = 1.43; 95% CI: 1.10, 1.85 vs. 0.92; 95% CI: 0.56, 1.53 for > 13 years).
Our results suggest that exposure to residential road traffic noise increases the risk of depressive symptoms.
Orban E, McDonald K, Sutcliffe R, Hoffmann B, Fuks KB, Dragano N, Viehmann A, Erbel R, Jöckel KH, Pundt N, Moebus S. 2016. Residential road traffic noise and high depressive symptoms after five years of follow-up: results from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study. Environ Health Perspect 124:578-585; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1409400.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</pub><pmid>26606640</pmid><doi>10.1289/ehp.1409400</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0091-6765 |
ispartof | Environmental health perspectives, 2016-05, Vol.124 (5), p.578-585 |
issn | 0091-6765 1552-9924 |
language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
subjects | Aged Analysis Care and treatment Causes of Depression - epidemiology Depression, Mental Diabetes Economic activity Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data Epidemiology Follow-Up Studies Health aspects Heart attacks Humans Insomnia ISO standards Mens health Mental depression Mental disorders Mental health Middle age Middle Aged Neighborhoods Noise Noise levels Noise pollution Noise, Transportation - statistics & numerical data Outdoor air quality Population Population studies Public health Roads Sleep Socioeconomic factors Socioeconomics Studies Traffic Traffic noise Transportation noise Womens health |
title | Residential Road Traffic Noise and High Depressive Symptoms after Five Years of Follow-up: Results from the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study |
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