Quantitative methylation analysis reveals distinct association between PAX6 methylation and clinical characteristics with different viral infections in hepatocellular carcinoma

Related to genetic alteration, frequent promoter hypermethylation is also a contributing factor in the development of human cancers. Recently, we discovered numerous novel genes that were aberrantly methylated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by using Infinium HumanMethylation27 BeadChip array. We...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical epigenetics 2016-04, Vol.8 (41), p.41-41, Article 41
Hauptverfasser: Shih, Yu-Lueng, Kuo, Chih-Chi, Yan, Ming-De, Lin, Ya-Wen, Hsieh, Chung-Bao, Hsieh, Tsai-Yuan
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container_issue 41
container_start_page 41
container_title Clinical epigenetics
container_volume 8
creator Shih, Yu-Lueng
Kuo, Chih-Chi
Yan, Ming-De
Lin, Ya-Wen
Hsieh, Chung-Bao
Hsieh, Tsai-Yuan
description Related to genetic alteration, frequent promoter hypermethylation is also a contributing factor in the development of human cancers. Recently, we discovered numerous novel genes that were aberrantly methylated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by using Infinium HumanMethylation27 BeadChip array. We utilized a quantitative methylation-specific PCR (Q-MSP) system for the evaluation of PAX6 methylation in 29 normal controls and 160 paired HCC tissues and their adjacent non-tumor tissues. We verified the correlation between the methylation status of PAX6 and clinical characteristics with different viral status. Paired-box 6 promoter methylation was observed in 39.4 %, 15.6 %, and 3.4 % in primary HCCs, adjacent non-tumors, and normal control tissues, respectively. Methylation of the PAX6 promoter region in HCCs significantly increased compared with control tissues. PAX6 was frequently methylated in HCV-positive HCC tissues (61.3 %) and rarely methylated in HBV-positive (22.1 %) and double-negative HCC tissues (33.3 %). Our data suggests that promoter hypermethylation of PAX6 is a common event in HCCs and the association of PAX6 methylation in clinicopathological features is divergent with different viral status.
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s13148-016-0208-3
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Recently, we discovered numerous novel genes that were aberrantly methylated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by using Infinium HumanMethylation27 BeadChip array. We utilized a quantitative methylation-specific PCR (Q-MSP) system for the evaluation of PAX6 methylation in 29 normal controls and 160 paired HCC tissues and their adjacent non-tumor tissues. We verified the correlation between the methylation status of PAX6 and clinical characteristics with different viral status. Paired-box 6 promoter methylation was observed in 39.4 %, 15.6 %, and 3.4 % in primary HCCs, adjacent non-tumors, and normal control tissues, respectively. Methylation of the PAX6 promoter region in HCCs significantly increased compared with control tissues. PAX6 was frequently methylated in HCV-positive HCC tissues (61.3 %) and rarely methylated in HBV-positive (22.1 %) and double-negative HCC tissues (33.3 %). 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subjects Aged
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - virology
Cell Line, Tumor
DNA Methylation
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Health aspects
Hepatitis B - genetics
Hepatitis C - genetics
Hepatitis C virus
Hepatoma
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Liver Neoplasms - virology
Male
Methylation
Middle Aged
PAX6 Transcription Factor - genetics
Prognosis
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Risk factors
title Quantitative methylation analysis reveals distinct association between PAX6 methylation and clinical characteristics with different viral infections in hepatocellular carcinoma
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