Inhibition of Notch Signaling During Mouse Incisor Renewal Leads to Enamel Defects

ABSTRACT The continuously growing rodent incisor is an emerging model for the study of renewal of mineralized tissues by adult stem cells. Although the Bmp, Fgf, Shh, and Wnt pathways have been studied in this organ previously, relatively little is known about the role of Notch signaling during inci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of bone and mineral research 2016-01, Vol.31 (1), p.152-162
Hauptverfasser: Jheon, Andrew H, Prochazkova, Michaela, Meng, Bo, Wen, Timothy, Lim, Young‐Jun, Naveau, Adrien, Espinoza, Ruben, Cox, Timothy C, Sone, Eli D, Ganss, Bernhard, Siebel, Christian W, Klein, Ophir D
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container_end_page 162
container_issue 1
container_start_page 152
container_title Journal of bone and mineral research
container_volume 31
creator Jheon, Andrew H
Prochazkova, Michaela
Meng, Bo
Wen, Timothy
Lim, Young‐Jun
Naveau, Adrien
Espinoza, Ruben
Cox, Timothy C
Sone, Eli D
Ganss, Bernhard
Siebel, Christian W
Klein, Ophir D
description ABSTRACT The continuously growing rodent incisor is an emerging model for the study of renewal of mineralized tissues by adult stem cells. Although the Bmp, Fgf, Shh, and Wnt pathways have been studied in this organ previously, relatively little is known about the role of Notch signaling during incisor renewal. Notch signaling components are expressed in enamel‐forming ameloblasts and the underlying stratum intermedium (SI), which suggested distinct roles in incisor renewal and enamel mineralization. Here, we injected adult mice with inhibitory antibodies against several components of the Notch pathway. This blockade led to defects in the interaction between ameloblasts and the SI cells, which ultimately affected enamel formation. Furthermore, Notch signaling inhibition led to the downregulation of desmosome‐specific proteins such as PERP and desmoplakin, consistent with the importance of desmosomes in the integrity of ameloblast‐SI attachment and enamel formation. Together, our data demonstrate that Notch signaling is critical for proper enamel formation during incisor renewal, in part by regulating desmosome‐specific components, and that the mouse incisor provides a model system to dissect Jag‐Notch signaling mechanisms in the context of mineralized tissue renewal. © 2015 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jbmr.2591
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Although the Bmp, Fgf, Shh, and Wnt pathways have been studied in this organ previously, relatively little is known about the role of Notch signaling during incisor renewal. Notch signaling components are expressed in enamel‐forming ameloblasts and the underlying stratum intermedium (SI), which suggested distinct roles in incisor renewal and enamel mineralization. Here, we injected adult mice with inhibitory antibodies against several components of the Notch pathway. This blockade led to defects in the interaction between ameloblasts and the SI cells, which ultimately affected enamel formation. Furthermore, Notch signaling inhibition led to the downregulation of desmosome‐specific proteins such as PERP and desmoplakin, consistent with the importance of desmosomes in the integrity of ameloblast‐SI attachment and enamel formation. Together, our data demonstrate that Notch signaling is critical for proper enamel formation during incisor renewal, in part by regulating desmosome‐specific components, and that the mouse incisor provides a model system to dissect Jag‐Notch signaling mechanisms in the context of mineralized tissue renewal. © 2015 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0884-0431</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1523-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.2591</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26179131</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JBMREJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>AMELOBLAST ; Ameloblasts - metabolism ; Ameloblasts - pathology ; AMELOGENESIS ; Animals ; Dental Enamel - metabolism ; Dental Enamel - pathology ; Desmosomes - metabolism ; Desmosomes - pathology ; Incisor - metabolism ; Incisor - pathology ; JAG ; Mice ; NOTCH ; Receptors, Notch ; Signal Transduction ; STRATUM INTERMEDIUM ; TOOTH DEVELOPMENT ; Tooth Diseases</subject><ispartof>Journal of bone and mineral research, 2016-01, Vol.31 (1), p.152-162</ispartof><rights>2015 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research</rights><rights>2015 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.</rights><rights>2016 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6121-4eab1a7b1149ee89d5d8d03585302f53364f5dcc40c0da22f924550d1ed7247c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6121-4eab1a7b1149ee89d5d8d03585302f53364f5dcc40c0da22f924550d1ed7247c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjbmr.2591$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjbmr.2591$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26179131$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jheon, Andrew H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prochazkova, Michaela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meng, Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Timothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Young‐Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naveau, Adrien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espinoza, Ruben</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cox, Timothy C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sone, Eli D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ganss, Bernhard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siebel, Christian W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Klein, Ophir D</creatorcontrib><title>Inhibition of Notch Signaling During Mouse Incisor Renewal Leads to Enamel Defects</title><title>Journal of bone and mineral research</title><addtitle>J Bone Miner Res</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT The continuously growing rodent incisor is an emerging model for the study of renewal of mineralized tissues by adult stem cells. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects AMELOBLAST
Ameloblasts - metabolism
Ameloblasts - pathology
AMELOGENESIS
Animals
Dental Enamel - metabolism
Dental Enamel - pathology
Desmosomes - metabolism
Desmosomes - pathology
Incisor - metabolism
Incisor - pathology
JAG
Mice
NOTCH
Receptors, Notch
Signal Transduction
STRATUM INTERMEDIUM
TOOTH DEVELOPMENT
Tooth Diseases
title Inhibition of Notch Signaling During Mouse Incisor Renewal Leads to Enamel Defects
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