Physiological and genomic characterization of two novel marine thaumarchaeal strains indicates niche differentiation

Ammonia-oxidizing Archaea (AOA) are ubiquitous throughout the oceanic water column; however, our knowledge on their physiological and ecological diversity in different oceanic regions is rather limited. Here, we report the cultivation and characterization of two novel Nitrosopumilus strains, origina...

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Veröffentlicht in:The ISME Journal 2016-05, Vol.10 (5), p.1051-1063
Hauptverfasser: Bayer, Barbara, Vojvoda, Jana, Offre, Pierre, Alves, Ricardo J E, Elisabeth, Nathalie H, Garcia, Juan AL, Volland, Jean-Marie, Srivastava, Abhishek, Schleper, Christa, Herndl, Gerhard J
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container_issue 5
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container_title The ISME Journal
container_volume 10
creator Bayer, Barbara
Vojvoda, Jana
Offre, Pierre
Alves, Ricardo J E
Elisabeth, Nathalie H
Garcia, Juan AL
Volland, Jean-Marie
Srivastava, Abhishek
Schleper, Christa
Herndl, Gerhard J
description Ammonia-oxidizing Archaea (AOA) are ubiquitous throughout the oceanic water column; however, our knowledge on their physiological and ecological diversity in different oceanic regions is rather limited. Here, we report the cultivation and characterization of two novel Nitrosopumilus strains, originating from coastal surface waters of the Northern Adriatic Sea. The combined physiological and genomic information revealed that each strain exhibits different metabolic and functional traits, potentially reflecting contrasting life modes. Strain NF5 contains many chemotaxis-related genes and is able to express archaella, suggesting that it can sense and actively seek favorable microenvironments such as nutrient-rich particles. In contrast, strain D3C is non-motile and shows higher versatility in substrate utilization, being able to use urea as an alternative substrate in addition to ammonia. Furthermore, it encodes a divergent, second copy of the AmoB subunit of the key enzyme ammonia monooxygenase, which might have an additional catalytic function and suggests further metabolic versatility. However, the role of this gene requires further investigation. Our results provide evidence for functional diversity and metabolic versatility among phylogenetically closely related thaumarchaeal strains, and point toward adaptations to free-living versus particle-associated life styles and possible niche differentiation among AOA in marine ecosystems.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ismej.2015.200
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subjects 14/32
45/23
45/77
631/158/2446/2447
631/158/855
Ammonia
Ammonia - metabolism
Archaea - classification
Archaea - genetics
Archaea - physiology
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carbon - metabolism
Ecology
Ecosystem
Energy Metabolism
Evolutionary Biology
Genomics
Life Sciences
Marine ecosystems
Microbial Ecology
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Microenvironments
Niches
North Sea
Original
original-article
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidoreductases - genetics
Phylogeny
Physiology
Seawater - microbiology
Surface water
Urea
Water column
title Physiological and genomic characterization of two novel marine thaumarchaeal strains indicates niche differentiation
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