Visualizing the Translocation and Localization of Bacterial Type III Effector Proteins by Using a Genetically Encoded Reporter System

Bacterial type III secretion system (T3SS) effector proteins are critical determinants of infection for many animal and plant pathogens. However, monitoring of the translocation and delivery of these important virulence determinants has proved to be technically challenging. Here, we used a genetical...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied and environmental microbiology 2016-05, Vol.82 (9), p.2700-2708
Hauptverfasser: Gawthorne, Jayde A, Audry, Laurent, McQuitty, Claire, Dean, Paul, Christie, John M, Enninga, Jost, Roe, Andrew J
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container_end_page 2708
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2700
container_title Applied and environmental microbiology
container_volume 82
creator Gawthorne, Jayde A
Audry, Laurent
McQuitty, Claire
Dean, Paul
Christie, John M
Enninga, Jost
Roe, Andrew J
description Bacterial type III secretion system (T3SS) effector proteins are critical determinants of infection for many animal and plant pathogens. However, monitoring of the translocation and delivery of these important virulence determinants has proved to be technically challenging. Here, we used a genetically engineered LOV (light-oxygen-voltage) sensing domain derivative to monitor the expression, translocation, and localization of bacterial T3SS effectors. We found the Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacterial effector fusion Tir-LOV was functional following its translocation and localized to the host cell membrane in discrete foci, demonstrating that LOV-based reporters can be used to visualize the effector translocation with minimal manipulation and interference. Further evidence for the versatility of the reporter was demonstrated by fusing LOV to the C terminus of the Shigella flexneri effector IpaB. IpaB-LOV localized preferentially at bacterial poles before translocation. We observed the rapid translocation of IpaB-LOV in a T3SS-dependent manner into host cells, where it localized at the bacterial entry site within membrane ruffles.
doi_str_mv 10.1128/AEM.03418-15
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subjects Bacterial Proteins
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biochemistry
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
Cell Behavior
Cellular Biology
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli O157
Escherichia coli O157 - genetics
Escherichia coli O157 - metabolism
Escherichia coli Proteins
Escherichia coli Proteins - genetics
Escherichia coli Proteins - metabolism
Genes, Reporter
Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering - methods
HeLa Cells
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Humans
Life Sciences
Methods
Optical Imaging
Protein Domains
Shigella flexneri
Shigella flexneri - genetics
Shigella flexneri - metabolism
Type III Secretion Systems
Type III Secretion Systems - analysis
Type III Secretion Systems - genetics
Type III Secretion Systems - metabolism
title Visualizing the Translocation and Localization of Bacterial Type III Effector Proteins by Using a Genetically Encoded Reporter System
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